Opinion: In the Upper House, fisticuffs and champagne

Written by David Rundle on 25th January 2008 – 5:23 pm

What should we make of the resignation of Italian prime minister Romano Prodi, following his coalition’s defeat in a vote of confidence in the upper house of parliament, the Senate? British commentators might reassure themselves ‘but that was Italy’, assuming that anything as colourful as punches flying around the woolsack couldn’t happen here. Not in the Lords’ present moribund condition, perhaps, but could it in future?

Italian journalists, by the way, haven’t written up yesterday’s events as if it were yet another humdrum day in the dysfunctional life of their nation’s politics. They sense something ‘un-Italian’ about it all, one paper describing it as like a scene from The Sopranos.

And the events in the Senate had an aura of over-the-top, couldn’t-happen-in-real life TV drama: the smallest governing party which resigned from the coalition because its leader was implicated in a corruption case (he, by the way, was Justice Minister) and which therefore caused the confidence vote, split with one of its three senators trying to vote to save the centre-left government, until he got roughed up by his party colleagues. He was stretchered out of the hall.

The question for Italy is now: is their country ungovernable?

Prodi says it is ungovernable, under the present electoral system. He – with the equivalent of the CBI and, seemingly, the President on his side – argues that reform needs to precede any move to go to the polls. The issue is not so much the electoral laws Berlusconi rushed through in his last gasp as PM, which bolstered whoever won the election by giving them extra seats in the Lower House, but a deeper problem. It’s the ‘perfect bicameralism’ of the constitution which has caused the most recent crises. Twice Prodi has had to fight a confidence vote, twice he’s won in the Lower House, twice he’s lost in the Senate.

The question for us is: how can we make our parliamentary system something close to a representative democracy and avoid the imperfections of perfect bicameralism? We would like to see an elected Upper House, on STV. We should surely want to give it teeth, rather than keeping it as the neutered beast it is now. We would want to avoid the provision for life senators that occurs in Italy – though that provision gave the Prime Minister a glimmer of hope that he could remain and stability be achieved.

But would we enjoy the consequences? Will we end up throwing punches or popping corks?

* David Rundle is Liberal Democrat deputy leader of Oxford City Council, and blogs at de moribus liberalibus.


Posted in Europe / International, Op-eds | 5 Comments »

Reinventing the State reviewed

Written by David Rundle on 24th September 2007 – 11:20 am

So, here it is. The volume which will be written up as the liberal riposte to The Orange Book.

It’s going to tell us how we can regain the fervour and the achievement of our New Liberal forefathers – how, in the new millennium, we can protect the inheritance of the welfare state which our party and our thinkers created, and how we can best continue to strive for the fairer society all liberals want. Trouble is, Reinventing the State can’t live up to that billing.

It’s a heavy-weight contender, nearing 400 pages, and with 22 chapters from 21 contributors. It has some excellent chapters: pick it up, turn to the back and read the impressive, clear-headed conclusions by Steve Webb and Jo Holland. If you like your prose persuasively measured, be warmed by Chris Huhne’s liberal narrative, ‘The Case for Localism’. Or, if you prefer a text which is angry and splendidly strident, be converted by Paul Holmes on ‘The Limits of the Market.’ But, as a whole, Reinventing the State is both too sprawling and, paradoxically, too limited to hit the mark.

This is a problem of all books which are somewhere between political thought and political policy: they have to be a snapshot, a work of the moment with in-built obsolescence. They necessarily lack a longer perspective. This does not mean that they do not mention history – the liberal tradition, as defined in its fully-developed form of New Liberalism, effuses this book and, in particular, David Howarth’s knowledgeable chapter.

But what they find harder to do it is to appreciate their own place in that historical context. This matters because, in the case of Reinventing the State, it means what is being said is being undersold.
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Posted in Book reviews | 3 Comments »
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