I don’t usually write in the first person like this. But some arguments are better made from inside the experience than at a careful analytical distance. This is one of them.
There’s a phrase that’s been circulating in certain corners of British public life for a few years now. You’ll have heard it. Gender ideology. Sometimes trans ideology. It gets deployed with a specific kind of confidence: the confidence of someone who believes they are simply describing reality, neutrally, accurately, from nowhere in particular.
I am, apparently, an ideology.
I’ve tried to sit with that rather than immediately reaching for the rebuttal. To actually feel what it means to be told that your sense of self (the thing you have lived with, quietly and not always easily, for your entire life) is a belief system. A set of propositions. Something that can be adopted, spread, and ideally resisted. It’s a strange kind of alienation. Not painful in the sharp way that overt hostility is. More like being told that the room you’re standing in doesn’t exist.
But I’m a policy person as well as a trans person, and I can’t leave it at the feeling. Because the feeling is pointing at something real: a genuine category error that matters beyond the personal offence it causes.
An ideology is a systematic set of beliefs about how society should be organised: about who should have power, what values should govern public life, and what kind of world we should be building. It makes prescriptive claims. It tells you what ought to be true, not just what is true about someone’s experience. Ideologies have premises and conclusions. They identify threats. They generate political programmes. Liberalism is an ideology. Conservatism is an ideology. Socialism is an ideology. They are contestable positions in a debate about collective life. Keep that definition in mind, because we are going to apply it to a couple of things.
Do trans people share a political programme? No. What do we share? A characteristic (gender identity that diverges from birth-assigned sex) and a fairly basic desire to live freely with legal recognition of that identity. Wanting not to be discriminated against is not an ideology. It’s a rights claim. Wanting to exist in public without being told you don’t exist is not an ideology. It’s a precondition for ordinary life.
It’s worth being honest about a distinction here. Trans people existing is not an ideology. But the debates about how law and institutions should respond to that existence, on self-identification, on healthcare, on single-sex spaces, those are policy debates involving competing values and contestable claims. Every policy proposal made in our name should be scrutinised like any other. What I’m objecting to is something more fundamental: the move that treats the existence itself as the ideological imposition, before a single policy question has even been raised.
This should sound familiar. The same accusation has been levelled at other groups throughout history. There was a homosexual agenda. There was a feminist ideology. And here’s the thing: those accusations weren’t entirely without foundation, in a narrow sense. Second-wave feminism made systematic claims about patriarchy and power. Gay liberation explicitly challenged sexual norms and the institution of the family. These movements did contain ideological strands. But that didn’t delegitimise the rights at their core. The ideological content was the framework built around the rights claim, not the claim itself.
I want to be scrupulously fair about what follows, and I’d invite anyone reading this to check I’m being so. Gender critical thinking has premises: that sex is binary, biological, and fixed; that gender identity is a social construct; that recognition of trans people’s identities threatens the coherent category of woman. From those premises, it derives conclusions: that trans women are men, that single-sex spaces should exclude trans women, that the Gender Recognition Act should be reformed or repealed, and that gender-affirming healthcare should be severely restricted. It has a perceived in-group, a perceived out-group, an identified existential threat, and a political programme actively pursued through litigation, parliamentary lobbying, and international coordination with similar movements abroad.
I am not saying this to be unkind. I am applying the definition we established. Gender critical thinking is, by that definition, an ideology. The problem is not that gender critical thinkers have one. The problem is the asymmetry: the way their framework gets presented as simply reality, simply biology, simply common sense, while trans existence gets framed as the ideological imposition.
That asymmetry is not accidental. It is one of the oldest moves in the ideological playbook: naturalising your own framework while pathologising everyone else’s. The neutral ground in this debate is not neutral. It is already occupied by assumptions about sex and gender embedded in law, culture, and institutions for centuries. Trans rights advocates are not imposing a new ideological settlement. They are challenging an existing one, which has always had costs for people like me.
Familiarity is not neutrality. Common sense is not the absence of a worldview. It is usually just a worldview that has won.
I am not an ideology. I am a person. And at least let’s be clear about who’s got the belief system here.
EDITORIAL NOTE: readers are advised that all comments on this piece will be moderated. I so wish that it wasn’t necessary…
* Tanya Park is a Lib Dem County, Borough & Town councillor in Eastleigh, Hampshire and writes at A Just Society, a liberal policy project making the case for radical progressive policies grounded in liberal principles.



8 Comments
Thank you for writing that. It makes me a bit tearful but gives me another armed response to the transphobes
Tanya – thank you for this excellent clear post.
Thanks you for this thoughtful article. The more I read about this who area, I’m afraid that I am driven to the conclusion that we are in the realms of a zero-sum game (though it is no game for those involved.) On the one hand, women who believe that ‘sex is binary, biological and fixed’ insist on what they genuinely regard as sex-based rights, such as being able to choose the sex of any doctor that will examine them should they be a victim of rape (which is provided for in Scottish law), or to be able to undress in changing rooms where they are only sharing with others who share their sex. On the other hand, trans women who are doctors assert their right to be fully accepted as females in their workplaces, and trans women generally would assert their right to change in sex-segregated changing rooms that align with their gender.
So, both ‘sides’ have rights that are protected characteristics under the Equality Act and, sadly, it appears that the rights of one group can only exist at the expense of the rights or the other. I hope I am wrong in this – please explain if I am. Thanks.
@Joan Thank you for the kind words and for asking the question directly.
You are wrong, and I mean that gently. The zero-sum framing sounds reasonable, but it contains a hidden assumption: that the mere presence of a trans woman in a shared space constitutes a harm to other women. It doesn’t, and there’s no evidence that it does. The harm to trans women from exclusion, by contrast, is documented and serious.
Yes, both gender-critical beliefs and gender reassignment are protected characteristics under the Equality Act. But protected characteristics don’t automatically conflict. They only appear to when you accept the premise that trans women aren’t really women. If you start from the principle that trans women are women, the zero-sum framing dissolves. We’re not balancing women’s rights against trans rights. We’re working out how to protect all women.
Discomfort isn’t harm, and it isn’t a rights violation. A liberal framework has to weigh actual, evidenced harm against hypothetical harm. On that test, exclusion fails.
@Tanya I disagree with you on tax policy (policy rather than ideology, as I suspect we’re quite aligned on the latter) but fully support everything you’ve written in this piece.
Your identity is clearly not “ideology”, it’s reality. Those who suggest otherwise are not only wrong on a philosophical or scientific level but exhibit a terrifying lack of empathy.
Thank you for setting this out so clearly & dispassionately (it can’t have been easy).
Tanya, you’re right on all points. We are lucky to have you contributing to the LDV.
The core gender critical position that makes someone gender critical is the belief that sex (biological sex) is real and sometimes matters and therefore the categories of men and women need to be based on biology. There is great deal of disagreement among those who are gender critical as to what follows from that but without that no one can be gender critical. Tanya writes “They [gender-critical beliefs and gender reassignment] only appear to [conflict] when you accept the premise that trans women aren’t really women.” Unless you believe that trans women are not really women you are not gender critical. Kathleen Stock goes to great lengths to accommodate people who wish they were the other sex but her solution “immersive fiction” nevertheless recognizes an underlying biological reality. Sex is essential to protections of women. If in a very small the four employees are a trans man a women, trans woman, and a man and the man and trans woman are paid twice what the woman and trans man are paid, the two females only have a case if sex means biological. But if you prescribe that people must believe what an individual believes about themselves irrespective of evidence then the harms that will result go beyond women’s rights.
There are areas where sex matters ie: situations where there is conflict between women’s rights and trans. This necessitates informed & honest discussion alongside political leaders with backbone to take tough decisions and stick to them. They can’t continue to say one thing internally and another on the doorsteps.
Councils, employers, service providers & charities are currently solving conflicts in the Courts. It’s /time for political leadership. No one is going to back down and shrug off their concerns as though they were talking about nail colour. The current policy of who will blink first, is doomed. The question is simply which group are leaders most prepared to lose.