If we start from the position that in order to slow and halt the climate breakdown we need a root and branch systems change in the way our economy and society is structured and operates, we need to recognise that responses have the potential to negatively impact the least well off in our society.
We know that environmental harms caused by human activity, like air pollution, and that rising energy costs are issues that disproportionately hit the most vulnerable and those with least financial security.
Every intervention or systems change aimed at slowing the climate breakdown therefore needs to satisfy these questions;
- Does this change recognise the magnitude of and respond sufficiently to the threat of climate breakdown?
- Does this change meet our obligations to protecting and safeguarding our planet for future generations?
- Does this help our economy move to a low or zero carbon footing?
- Does this help households adapt their practices and weather the changes in our economy?
Responding to the climate crisis should, fundamentally, be viewed through an economic and social justice lens.
Creating a low or zero carbon economy
Ending our dependence on fossil fuels is one of the biggest changes we could make to slow the climate breakdown.
- Burning coal, oil, and natural gas is responsible for two-thirds of humanity’s emissions of greenhouse gases, and yet provides more than 20% of GDP in two dozen nation states.
- Energy accounts for two-thirds of total greenhouse gas emissions and 80% of CO2. Global energy-related CO2 emissions grew by 1.4% in 2017, reaching a historic high of 32.5 gigatonnes (Gt), a resumption of growth after three years of global emissions remaining flat.
- Emissions from the EU Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) rose by 0.3% in 2017 – the first rise in 7 years.
Moving from dependence on fossil fuels and meaningfully driving rapid investment in renewable energy does have the potential however to leave many people in the UK behind.