Tim Farron’s Beveridge Lecture in full: “Let’s say a huge yes to active, ambitious, liberal government and build a new consensus”

Tim Farron MP speaks at the rallyLib Dem party president Tim Farron delivered the Beveridge Lecture at this weekend’s Social Liberal Forum conference. Here’s what he said…

William Beveridge never led our country or our party. But he changed both in a spectacular way.

He was a humble man, a good man and so I am going to make an assumption that he’d want to know what social Liberals plan to do next, rather than hear us eulogise about him.

It’s a massive honour to be asked to give this lecture – I fully count myself as a Beveridge liberal. Mostly because he believed in ambitious government that could improve the lives of its citizens.

So I want to use this lecture to say that we should reclaim Beveridge’s ambition, his sense of mission of looking beyond what might be deemed possible towards what we believe is necessary. I want to reflect on the Beveridge consensus which was of course superseded 35 years ago by the Thatcherite consensus.

We should shoulder Labour out of the way and fully reclaim the Beveridge consensus as being Liberal by its birth, but we should then also seek to reclaim the free market from the Thatcherites.

Liberals of every shade should support the free market – but the Thatcherite consensus that has had its hold to an extent on all of Britain’s parties, is fundamentally anti-free market. Laissez faire and the absence of regulation, the privatisation culture in the broadest sense, is a betrayal of the free market. It is the triumph of the oligarch and the monopoly, it is the defeat of the little guy, it is the roadblock to innovation, it has led to the economic disaster that in government we are trying to fix.

So a new consensus will rest in large part on this party being the party of freedom in every sense, including freedom in the market place.

A new consensus must adopt the spirit of Beveridge and Keynes, and to my mind that spirit is one of ambition, an inspired and inspiring confidence that government can make a difference; that in the face of huge challenges, politics and economics can provide positive solutions to make things better, that government should roll up its sleeves, not wring its hands.

Beveridge was clear that we must roll up our sleeves for an express purpose – to slay the five giant evils of his age. He identified them: ignorance, want, idleness, squalor and disease. He identified the slayers of those evils too: state education, a welfare state, full employment, decent homes and the National Health Service.

Can we identify those evils, or their descendants in Britain today?

Slaying Beveridge’s five giant evils

Maybe we wouldn’t use the same language, but what Beveridge called ignorance surely stalks our land still; with millions excluded from access to the digital revolution, and so many isolated socially or physically. And let’s not pretend that the divide between the schools of the wealthy and the schools of the rest does not constitute an evil that robs millions of the opportunity to reach their potential.

Is want dead? Hardly, inequality goes way beyond education – millions, young and old, live in poverty, many of them in work, all of them with their freedoms curtailed and often crushed by enslavement to crippling debt.

Idleness sounds pejorative doesn’t it? Yet there are 2.5 million without work, and many more without enough work. A million under 25 out of work – but alongside it, another evil joins idleness in the workplace: exploitation. People in work on wages so low that they need welfare to bail them out, or a pay day lender.

Squalor? Well the slums may not blight the country now, but the criminal lack of homes, overcrowding, thousands on the streets, hundreds of thousands in unfit accommodation. All of these are a squalid stain on our society.

The diseases we face today are often the diseases of age – cancers, dementia, health needs that follow the course of painful decline in health and the newly prominent diseases of old age. And at all ages we increasingly, rightly now, face up to the reality that so many millions lives are blighted by mental illness, most commonly depression.
So, wasted potential, poverty, exploitation, housing need, mental health – they’re not the only evils we face, but they present an enormous challenge for any society that wishes to call itself civilised.

The Liberal change should start here, now, today.

It will take more than 40 minutes to fix those challenges, so forgive me if I concentrate what I say on the areas I have been working on in housing and poverty – but let’s be clear that none of these current evils can be solved by sticking to the post-79 consensus of passive, neutral, inactive government and that all of those evils can be beaten by active, ambitious, liberal government.

We must decide that we want Britain to end the waste of its best talent through educational inequality, poverty, exploitation, poor housing and poor mental health – and we should design government in order to make it so.

You should expect the ambition to change British politics to come from right here. It is no accident that the great strides forward over the last 150 years have been inspired by Liberals, Mill, Gladstone, Hobhouse, Keynes and Beveridge.

You should then be unsurprised that the next consensus will have its birth in our party too. Why? Because our party alone is liberated from the shackles of vested interests that stultify and deaden our political opponents, whose very raison d’etre is to suppress innovation, and new ways of doing things, for fear that the vested interests might lose their pre-eminence.

So, if Britain is going to change, then that change is going to start here. And I see every reason why that change should start here, now, today.

Mill, Gladstone, Hobhouse, Keynes and Beveridge are long gone. And we know that the historical record of isms, ideologies and idealists are the obsession of the few. If you are in squalid housing, in debt because you can’t earn enough to get by, desperate because your kids are in classes of 30+ and falling further behind…. Then neither the glorification of Beveridge nor the demonization of Mrs Thatcher give you one shred of comfort.

Back to the future: a mixed economy, support for a welfare state and strong public services

So let’s not wallow in the past, let’s stake out a future. One that William Beveridge would be proud of and one that belongs to us and belongs to now.

The post war consensus of a mixed economy, support for a welfare state and strong public services is one that held sway during the bleakest period in electoral history for the Liberals – and yet that consensus is one that many Liberals and Social Democrats feel a sense of ownership of. That consensus broke down during the 1970s. It broke down for a variety of reasons, not least that the shared economic policy of Labour and Tory governments from 1945 was deemed to have failed, amidst international crises, the break down in industrial relations within the UK and inflation of over 12%.

The breakdown in consensus was marked by a steep decline in voter loyalty to Labour and the Conservatives, it saw the beginning of electoral strength for the Welsh and Scottish Nationalists, for a short time the rise in the National Front, but most notably it saw the rise in the Liberal Party, and then the Alliance and ultimately the Liberal Democrats.

Up until 1974, 70% of people in classes C2, D and E voted Labour and 80% of people in classes A, B and C1 voted Conservative – at pretty much every election. From the elections in 1974 onwards that began to steadily break down, whether it’s now solidifying into a different set of loyalties is hard to say. It seems to me that tribal politics is still alive and well, but those loyalties are formed by who and what you are against far more than who and what you are for. The electoral hit that the Liberal Democrats have taken since 2010 seems to be much less about punishing us for the decisions we have made, and more about punishing us for the company we have kept!

But politics should be about positive plans for a better Britain, not fear and loathing for one tribe or another. We should want the British people to choose the Liberal Democrats for what we are for, more than who we are against. So let us stake out a vision of what and who we are for…

What Liberals can learn from Margaret Thatcher

We should be for active, ambitious, liberal government. We’re not for turning the clock back to pre-Thatcher. We’re for saying that Thatcherism’s day has been and gone. It failed, just as the state socialism that preceded it failed.

The consensus broke down for good reason, let’s never forget that.

The 1970s bring back dreadful memories of a weak economy, hopeless state management of that economy, gross inefficiency and poor quality in public services, of rising prices and rising unemployment. Add this to disastrous and paralysing industrial relations and you have a toxic brew. A toxic brew cooked up throughout the 70s by the way, by both the Conservative government of Ted Heath and the Labour government of Harold Wilson and James Callaghan.

The end of the consensus came because voters lacked confidence in government as a whole and was coupled with a decline in voters’ confidence in their historic parties of choice. Now doesn’t that sound familiar? Perhaps the movement from one consensus to another is always set against such a backdrop? In which case, we should be even more convinced that this is our moment.

So Margaret Thatcher’s election in 1979 was a revolutionary moment, it was the formal breaking of the post-war consensus. And we have much more to learn from her than we might imagine. She was the ultimate insider insurgent. For much of her time in power she perfected the art of being consummately in power and yet permanently anti-establishment.

Her economic solutions were wrong and have had a lasting and damaging impact – handing control over our major utilities to foreign investors and poorly regulated oligopolies, abdicating responsibility for managing our economy at all, weakening the infrastructure that underpins our economy and weakening and dividing our society.

But Margaret Thatcher set herself up as the enemy to the postwar consensus – not just to the unions, or to the nationalised industries, but to Whitehall mandarins and their ‘can’t do’ attitudes – the ultimate small-c conservatives – their resistance to radical solutions, and their apparent enjoyment of the Butskellite passing of the parcel between indistinguishable Labour and Conservative governments. She challenged traditional patrician conservativism too and was as much loathed by the knights of the shires as the union barons. She didn’t just – rightly – end the illiberal union closed shop, she – for a while at least – ended the closed shop for the old Etonian Oxbridge elite. We should admire her for both.

Let’s not overlook the fact that Mrs Thatcher succeed in establishing a second postwar consensus. A consensus in favour of unregulated markets, of an unambitious can’t-do state, of hands-off government. It was a consensus across the political divide. Labour resisted at first but then bought it hook, line and sinker. Back in the 1940-50s, it took a few years for the Tories to accept the Beveridge consensus, and similarly it took Labour a decade to accept the Thatcher consensus. But accept it they did. Labour’s decision to buy into Thatcherite economics when it removed the restraints on the banking sector in 1997 is arguably the point at which the financial disaster in 2008 became inevitable.

It’s time to stake out the case for comprehensive liberalism

It’s a consensus that Liberal Democrats – to our huge credit – have largely refused to buy into. But in our four years in government, under the immense pressure of the financial crisis, we have not been able to take advantage of an opportunity to subvert it.

And of course we won’t subvert it if we make the mistake of thinking that our future lies as a party of laissez faire economics. It is good that my friend Jeremy Browne has challenged the party with his new book, Race Plan. Liberals should never be afraid of debate, we are indeed a broad church. I do not want to excommunicate Jeremy, I want to convert him!

Jeremy’s position is intellectually coherent, honourable… but I don’t think he’s right. We should not accept that passive, neutral government creates a strong liberal framework. Of course it doesn’t. Small government means weak citizens. We want citizens to be free to choose to live their lives as they wish, and free from the threats, forces and impediments that would prevent them doing so. Freedoms to, and freedoms from.

Never mind economic liberalism versus social liberalism – it’s time to stake out the case for comprehensive liberalism based on a true understanding of what creates and what prevents freedom. Laws that prevent you worshipping as you choose, living with whom you choose, reading what you choose curtail your liberties no more and no less than the poverty, the ill health and the inadequate education that robs you of your choices. I demand that Liberals should defend our citizens from all of those threats.

There is no political market for a centre right laissez faire liberal party amongst the British electorate, or for a party that sets itself up as the permanent see-saw coalition partner. To aim to be either would be to neuter our movement and invite electoral annihilation on the same scale of our friends in the German FDP who chose a similar path. To follow the FDP example would be to abdicate responsibility for our economy. Just when our economy needs vision and leadership, we would be offering to give it none. The same as our political opponents. There is no future in this, it is not our future, it is not even liberalism.

My argument is that the post-1979 consensus should now be considered dead. It doesn’t need an FDP-style rebrand, it needs a decent burial.

Beveridge and Keynes: the Liberals who changed everything

We are Beveridge liberals, not because we think that the clock must be turned back to pre-1979, but because we share the values of the architects of that earlier consensus. Not just Beveridge, but Keynes too. Neither of those two were dogmatists, they were not concerned about what the apparatus of the state must look like – big or small – instead they were interested in the end results, the well-being of all citizens.

Keynes promoted the notion of interventionist economics, that governments had both the responsibility and the ability to affect their economies to benefit their citizens, principally by increasing demand by public spending in order to create economic activity to create jobs. Keynes was seen as the counterpoint to laissez faire economists on the one hand and Marxists on the other. An economic pragmatist, whose motives were a genuine concern for the welfare and standard of life of all citizens but especially those who were the poorest.

And Beveridge – well, arguably Beveridge changed everything. He took his opportunity, and he did it in impossible circumstances. Beveridge was an MP for one single year – hounded out of parliament by a BMA-sponsored campaign in his Berwick constituency, because he had proposed something called a national health service. Beveridge was a member of the smallest minor party in a coalition government, the country faced the existential crisis to end them all as war raged across Europe. And yet, against this backdrop, Beveridge had the audacity to think the biggest and best of ideas and to make them happen.

And he also did this against the backdrop of the tightest fiscal contraction this country had ever seen. That is a lesson for us today as we seek to build a new consensus. If we want to recast and revitalise Britain then we must understand that we must be wise and disciplined in our spending on revenue, but utterly devoid of timidity when it comes to capital investment.

Labour’s approach appears to be the opposite – despite the deficit, they are incapable of making the tough decisions to reign in public revenue spending and equally incapable of making the tough and far-sighted decisions to invest to expand our infrastructure to build the Britain of the future.

Let’s not get too misty eyed about the first post-war consensus because it became adulterated, detached from the principles that underpinned it. Why? Because while it was conceived by Liberals it was enacted and managed by those who were not Liberals.

But the fundamentals behind that Liberal consensus were a concern for our fellow citizens and an ambition that we could turn that concern into something real, that liberated them in every sense.

And that is the critical difference between the consensus triggered by Beveridge and the consensus triggered by Mrs Thatcher. Beveridge’s consensus was ambitious, the consensus of Thatcher, Major, Blair, Brown and Cameron is unambitious. It says that government cannot make the difference, it says that all we can do to help business is to back out – that all that businesses need is the free for all of Beecroft, that all our economy needs is another inflated south-east housing boom, that our infrastructure needs will be met by unaccountable monopolies doing it in their own good time.

That consensus has failed, utterly.

The Beveridge consensus is a Liberal legacy not just because Beveridge was a Liberal but because its motivations are Liberal. Its ultimate demise was due to the fact that those who took ownership of the consensus were simply not Liberals. Dare I say that Labour’s embracing of that consensus owed most to the fact that a large welfare state and public sector pandered to their inbuilt tendency to want to control people. And that the Conservatives support for that consensus owed most to the Tory patrician tendency to want to sedate an otherwise restless proletariat.

Political ideologies that are on their way out, tend to mark their demise with unmistakeable events. Communism in eastern Europe died at the fall of the Berlin wall. The post war consensus died at the winter of discontent in 1978/79. The Thatcher / Reagan economic experiment surely should have died at the collapse of the banks in 2008, yet somehow that corpse is still twitching. The financial crisis was the clear physical proof that the economic experiment that supplanted the Beveridge consensus had failed utterly.

But don’t misunderstand me, the Thatcherite consensus that Cameron sustains and Miliband has no answer to, has been demonstrated to have failed not just in the crash of 2008 and the poverty, misery and inequality it has inflicted, but also in the absence of so much of the infrastructure we need to plan for the future. Let’s just be honest and acknowledge that we still have pathetic rail links, a massive housing shortage, a massive skills shortage, laughable broadband connectivity, an appalling energy crisis and the ultimate crisis of climate change.

Let’s talk about Victorian values: the ambition to build infrastructure

The Thatcherite consensus has damaged our society and it has weakened our economy. Conservatives have often talked about their admiration of Victorian values – if only they really did admire those values, because Victorian values included ambition to build an infrastructure, to create a transport, communications and logistics backbone to our economy, to make a difference, to see a problem and not worry about whether fixing it would fit with your ideology, but to just get on and fix it.

There is no point lamenting that the past was better – that’s UKIP’s job – there have been so many deliberately missed opportunities, but we are where we are. What matters now is that we must be clear that a new consensus is about much more than putting healing balm on our country’s wounds, its also about rebuilding and strengthening us for the long term.

So our new consensus must be based on a belief in active, can do government whose focus is on tackling the biggest challenges we face in the confident belief that we can overcome them.

Housing…

Housing need may just be the greatest of the evils that we face. The atrophy of our social housing stock over the last 30 years, the staggering rise in house prices in the last 20 years, the burgeoning class of people who own more than one home and a failure of supply to meet demand means that Britain is in the midst of a deepening housing crisis.

If bread had risen in price by the same proportion as housing costs since 1980, then a loaf of bread would today cost you £8.50. The average deposit for a first time buyer in the early 80s was 12% of their annual income. The average deposit for a first time buyer today, is 83% of their annual income. So while 1.6 million privileged people have a second home, the number people in housing need is growing by the week. Getting on for 3 million adults under 35 now live with their parents and that will rise by a quarter by the end of this decade. This means that as I speak there are across the country families living in damp, unsafe, overcrowded, expensive hovels; people on reasonable salaries in London priced out; businesses robbed of a workforce because of a lack of decent housing for working age people.

To solve this problem will take more than a few tweaks in planning, it will mean making a choice. Choosing to build 3 million homes in 10 years, because nothing less will solve the problem. We should make that choice. Our choice should be to embark on the largest social housing building programme since the 1950s, to create fresh places, new communities, homes fit for families.

We don’t have to do this of course, there is an alternative – but it is to permit the deepening and widening of human misery, to rob another generation of its potential, to limit our citizens and to hold back the economic growth that a mass building programme would bring. It is an alternative that the other parties by their inaction appear to have chosen. But it is an unacceptable choice, it is an appalling alternative. So let’s build 3 million homes.

Over the last year I have been working with the Joseph Rowntree Reform Trust, joining others in developing solutions to this crisis. Talking with the experts I’ve heard a lot about why the previous administrations failed to build homes. Some say it’s planning, others finance or land prices and availability, or infrastructure, others say politicians showing a lack of leadership – the truth is its all of these and more.

One thing is for sure, when you are faced with a giant evil like our housing crisis, you need a decent plan.
That plan should include at least 5 new garden cities designed and built by the brightest minds. But not just garden cities, also fresh places of anything from a thousand homes upwards. Any community big enough to support a primary school, is big enough full stop. And the plan should be underpinned by a housing investment bank to draw in private investment, simplify public investment and support innovation.

There can be no progress without immediate and bold action to increase the transparency of our broken land market – and a tax system that flushes out land and makes it affordable. We can’t let vested interests continue to block that reform.

Chomping at the bit to build at this very moment, are the Housing Associations and local authorities. Lift the cap on borrowing for both of them, and let housing associations build mixed settlements to cross subsidise, give them full access to the full range of government finance guarantees and let them off the leash. And while we’re at it, councils must have the right to suspend the right-to-buy – so that we don’t lose with one hand what we gain with the other.

To build fresh places needs the training of fresh people. There must be an immediate launch of a large scale training and apprenticeships programme, to meet the skills shortage to get the job done.

All of this takes leadership. It is going to upset some people. We must respect those people, but we must do it anyway. We need to face up to the fact that opposing new homes can be the politically easy thing to do but that supporting them will normally be the right thing.

At the heart of this must be a recognition that housing has got too important to leave to a broken market. That means that Government investment needs to underpin a new generation of homes that reflect the diversity of need: social rented, shared ownership, shared equity, homes where every rent payment goes towards owning the house. Fresh places, with an ageing population cared for and young people given a chance.

A worthwhile political consensus does not come about in a consensual manner. They may have established a consensus, but Beveridge and Thatcher were not consensual figures, they were driven, unreasonable, determined, uncompromising. Our new consensus will also need to be fought for and won. We will achieve that consensus by winning arguments and democratically defeating those people who disagree with us!

Be encouraged, because the demographics show that there is an incoming tide of support. Remember, the generation of citizens who have been locked out of stable housing, unable to buy, ranges up to people well in to their 40s now. People who didn’t get the chance to buy before 1997 and who aren’t wealthy, or clients of the bank of mum and dad, are – to use the technical term – stuffed, when it comes to owning a home.

More than half the working age population are now in the age group that has been excluded. Politicians have ignored the plight of those people because by definition they are younger, more transient and less likely to vote. Whereas the sections of society whose housing situation is comfortable and who see no need for action, are also by definition older, less transient and much more likely to vote. But with the passage of time, this is no longer the case. The disenfranchised demographic, the excluded millions includes many who are my age now, who are middle class, vocal, locked out and angry. They – and their parents – are looking for a party that understands their anger and is uncompromising about providing a bold solution. They are the shock-troops of a new consensus, and they are ours if we want them. Let’s want them!

Here’s something not a lot of people know: the Lib Dems have ensured the first net growth in the social rented housing sector for almost 40 years – its not even remotely enough, but it’s a significant turnaround. Anyone who thinks the Tories would have done this without us probably needs to sober up. We need to be quite a bit prouder and more resolute in the defence of those things we have done in this last four years.

Transport…

Something else that wouldn’t have happened without the Liberal Democrats is HS2. I am an unequivocal supporter of HS2, it will be worth every penny of the £50 billion we are spending on it – but the official reason given by government for this project, is the wrong one. We are told that HS2 is all about faster journey times. That’s not the issue to be honest – the killer argument in favour of HS2 is that it massively increases capacity.

Train journeys between north and south are reasonably quick. It takes just two and a half hours for me to get from the Lake District to Euston. The problem is capacity. We’ve spent £10 billion in the last few years just upgrading capacity on the west coast mainline – and its full again! HS2 provides that answer and it unlocks greater potential from the Midlands and the north of England. The alternative to HS2 would be to build hundreds of miles of additional motorways, at much greater cost financially and to our environment with fewer benefits to our economy.

So HS2 is right. But on its own, it’s one-dimensional and a little patronising – as if all we northerners need to achieve fulfilment, meaning and economic growth is to be able to get to London a bit more quickly and a bit more often.

But London’s housing problem, its genuine cost of living crisis, the immense strain on public services in the capital and the social problems and economic underachievement that blight too much of the rest of the UK are all linked. Britain’s biggest problem, and the key to slaying most of those giant evils, is that London matters far too much for Britain’s good and far too much for its own good.

So, while the right argument for HS2 is about capacity not speed, the argument for HS3, 4, 5, 6 is about speed. A high speed link between Hull and Liverpool, through Leeds, Bradford and Manchester; from the west country, from east Anglia to the midlands, from wales to the midlands and the north, from Carlisle to Newcastle; connecting our great towns and cities to one another; connecting east and west as quickly and as seamlessly as we connect north and south, that is where our focus must be and we must start right away. The wasted potential of the UK outside London is our greatest threat and our greatest opportunity.

That our largest city is seven times bigger than our second largest is utterly crazy. City deals and greater devolution to the cities, shires and regions of England is right; as Liberals we should be passionate about doing that. But how passionate can we really be about devolving power if we are not also spreading and sharing wealth and investment? We must use the talents of all of our people, and we must exploit the potential of all of our places.

Moving government departments out of London to other cities does no harm, indeed it does some good – but it is not transformational. Building an ambitious infrastructure to make every part of Britain matter to business and to the wider economy, that is transformational. Let’s also stop fixating on London and the south-east as the place to build extra airport capacity – that capacity should be provided, but it should be provided in the north of England or the Midlands.

Broadband…

And its not just about transport communications either. Parts of my constituency are still on dial-up to get on the internet. Most of my constituents count themselves lucky if they can get above 2mbps download speed, and if they are in business that means that they have to cope with upload speeds that are a fraction of that. This problem is not restricted to the lake district – it affects large parts of London and other urban areas too. I noticed the local Labour MP complain recently that residents and businesses in Shoreditch are on less than 2 mbps! The last time I checked, Shoreditch was relatively urban.

Connectivity across our country is substandard and patchy, and that is a massive problem. Because people do not need to crowd into or near to the capital, and rent or buy at exorbitant prices, struggle to get their kids into a decent school, struggle to get by on what looks like a decent salary but isn’t in reality given the costs of living there. They do not need to do that if instead they can make a good living in Yeovil, Norwich, or Preston – and the key to that is broadband. World-class broadband gives businesses and families the capacity and the option to locate where they choose, to have quality of life and quality of location.

The fastest connection speeds in Europe are in Lithuania – with average speeds of 37mbps, twice that in the UK. Of course the Lithuanian government still part-own their telecommunications industry. They identified the problem, the solution and the resource, clicked their fingers and made it so!

That has not happened here and its holding us back. Beveridge would have no time for excuses, he’d just get this fixed. We should be the same. I have no desire to re-open the stale arguments over privatisation and nationalisation. But I have a strong desire to open up new arguments about control. I want government to be able to get things done. It has always bemused me that you get some Conservative politicians who have been very successful business people, admirably so, and have been successful because they have led their firm in an effective way, with a level of command and control. And then they get into politics and seek to break all the levers that they could have used in order to be effective on behalf of the country, by selling things off and deregulating. But there is nothing socialist about wanting government to be effective.

Maybe it was right to sell off BT, but it was immensely damaging for the government to throw away any ability to manage the network. So let’s not renationalise BT. Sorry. Let’s do something cheaper and better. Let’s pass an act of parliament to create a universal service obligation of 100 MBPS by 2020 on every property in the UK.

South Korea’s stunning, world beating leap towards offering a 1,000 MBPS (a gigabite) from 2017 is built on the creation of a universal service obligation. So let’s not wait for the un-free market to move at a snail’s pace towards a solution that will only end up being inadequate any way. Let’s instead make it so, let’s connect the country properly. Britain’s greatness was built on the Royal Mail and the railways – let’s today do it with fibre optic cables. Can-do, ambitious government.

Its vital that we have renewed housing and infrastructure and stop wasting the potential of the places outside London. And its vital that we also stop wasting the potential of our people in every part of the country.
Beveridge identified idleness and want as two of his giant evils – and named full employment and the welfare state as the answers.

A living wage…

Idleness sounds judgemental doesn’t it – I don’t think he meant it like that. He simply identified the fact that millions of capable people out of work, was a waste of resources as well as being inhuman. And that’s how it struck me. I hear a lot of commentators writing piously about the 1980s – well, like many of you, I had a front row seat on the 1980s.

My sister and I were raised by our Mum in a terraced house in Lancashire, no heating, no holidays, my Mum out of work from time to time – and half of my mates with their parents out of work for much of the time too. And the thing that struck me most of all when I saw the absence of work, and the absence of hope – was what a waste, what a waste of wonderful people. So yes, I have a bleeding heart – but I also have a level head. And when I see this country failing to make best use of the potential of our greatest resource – our people – then I say that this is not just morally abhorrent but also utterly stupid.

I owe my Mum a lot, its ten years since she passed away – far too young at 54 after a fight with ovarian cancer. Amongst the things I owe her is the fact that those years were in fact immensely happy. One of the marks of excellent parenting is when your children only realise in hindsight that they had grown up in poverty when they look back many years after they’ve grown up!

So, it didn’t feel like I grew up in poverty, and it didn’t feel like I had my opportunities curtailed, essentially because of my Mum’s dignity, self-respect and aspirations to escape those hard times. But for lots of the people I knew, that was the case. Their backgrounds defined and dictated their futures. Many of my mates identified fully with the ‘no future’ nihilism of Johnny Rotten and co – that’s if they thought of it at all, so many just accepted their lot.

Looking at it from my experience and back ground, I am angered by the appalling rhetoric of Miliband and Osborne – setting the shirkers against the strivers, talking about those whose curtains are closed as their neighbours leave the house to go to work, consumed by bitterness.

A new consensus must be built around full employment, but not about setting working poor against the workless poor for short term political gain. And we must rejoice in being a country that is committed and uncomplaining about supporting those who cannot work. When the Samaritan crossed the road to help the Jewish man, he didn’t make a judgement as to whether this guy was deserving or not, he identified his need and out of compassion and duty he met those needs. Those are British values, we should be proud of them, they must be integral to our new consensus.
But we must use the talents of everyone in Britain, which doesn’t mean that no one will ever fail. What is unacceptable is that so many people are destined to fail.

And we all know that people’s destinies are so often settled before their lives even begin – that your background dictates the limits of your opportunities is an outrage but a crushing reality. Again, let’s clarify the source of our outrage: we are angry that poverty, poor housing, limited education locks out millions. We’re angry because its unfair, its morally wrong, but our anger is heard-headed as well as soft-hearted. Poverty and the lack of opportunity is the squandering of our human resource. When we invest in beating poverty, we build the backbone of an economic renaissance.

You will hear ministers on both sides of the coalition saying that work is the best route out of poverty and they are dead right. Or at least they would be if working for a living gave you enough to actually get you out of poverty. But for millions it doesn’t: families with children where at least one parent works have now become the largest group experiencing poverty in the UK. What a disgrace.

So a living wage must be central to stopping the scourge of in work poverty. We must set a target for every breadwinner to be paid a living wage by 2020. Labour and the Tories are too timid to say this, because let’s be honest there are good reasons to be equivocal – its just that those reasons are not as strong as the reasons to take that bold step. We should take the lead, knowing that this is achievable.

Because we have to defeat real poverty – not just the definition dreamt up by the government of the day. Labour in government focussed too much on just shifting the very poorest beyond an arbitrary baseline and hailing this as the defeat of poverty. What a load of rot.

Massaging statistics through ESA payments and tax credits is not an ambitious strategy for defeating poverty. It achieved nothing except locking more people into dependency (though allowing the Islington chattering classes to feel a bit less guilty), while poverty still stalked the land wearing a New Labour disguise. Labour’s sophistry was not just dishonest, it was expensive too – a living wage will render all that unnecessary, giving the government the wherewithal to help employers with tax exemptions to help them afford wage rises.

Eighteen million people cannot afford adequate housing, 12 million people are too poor to engage in common social activities, one-in-three people cannot afford to heat their homes adequately in the winter and four million children and adults aren’t properly fed by today’s standards. I’m ashamed of that. Complacency, acquiescence and self-righteous anger matched with no action, make us utterly culpable. No wringing hands, time to roll up sleeves.
We have more low paying, low skilled jobs than most countries in the developed world.

When UKIP and the Tories complain about broken Britain – we must reply that it is broken, just not in the way that they think, and it is broken because their lazy laissez faire, apathetic economics allowed us to drift into this dismal situation. Low paid, low-skill work holds back UK productivity, our productivity is behind most developed countries. Its not immigration or Europe that hold us back, in fact they help us. What holds us back is decades now of unambitious can’t-do government. Let’s call an end to it. If you are pro-business you must be actively anti-poverty.

If you ran a company and only made full use of 20% of your staff and 20% of your premises, you’d be an unsuccessful fool! But that is Britain. While we focus on London and the south-east and under-utilise the rest of Britain; while we pour opportunity upon opportunity on a minority of people who live in the right place, went to the right schools, have the right parents and restrict opportunities in varying degrees to everyone else; we prevent Britain being all it could be.

Liberals invented our welfare state, our health service and the notion of active government because we saw and see that ignorance, idleness, want, squalor and disease are indeed evils and that they are not just evils per se but they are evils because they rob people of their ability to be all that they could be.

Combating climate change

So, we must build the homes we need, create the infrastructure to unleash the wasted potential of our country, end poverty to unleash the wasted potential of our people… but the new consensus will be worthless if it is not underpinned by radical action to tackle climate change. Climate change is the existential threat. Climate change deserves a lot more attention that I can give it in this lecture.

But I want to be clear that our economy, security, all of our hopes and dreams rest on whether we will choose together to fight climate change and whether we will win that fight. Today around 2000 babies will be born up and down Britain. By the time they reach old age, they could see the global temperature rise by 7 degrees. In their lifetimes, we will see whole nations displaced; farmland deluged; industry devasted.

The challenge is massive and the answers not quite as simple as we’d like. But surely the overriding answer is to think big and to act fast. Let’s consider the potential we are wasting. Especially in tidal and hydro energy. We live on an island with more tidal estuaries than you can count and 95% of the hydro energy supply chain is British.
Solar, wind, tidal, energy efficient projects all play a part, but large-scale civil engineering strikes me as being the best way of tackling a large scale environmental crisis.

And we need to keep winning the argument. It would be marvellously convenient if either climate change wasn’t happening, or it didn’t matter or it was unstoppable – so convenient that even reasonably sensible people are easily suckered into inaction, if not downright denial, and just get on with their lives.

A new consensus must be established that climate change is the greatest physical threat we face, we must humanise the consequences, stop talking to each other in technical terms but terrify the living daylights out of people with the truth. Climate change’s horrendous impact on your home, your family, your community, your income, your security are less than a generation away. There is nothing esoteric about the human misery that is coming our way if we do not act – the forced mass movement of hundreds of millions of people, the famine, the industrial collapse, the violent conflicts over ever more precious land. If we do not win the arguments, we will not win the right to overcome this challenge with the action we all know is needed.

And the action we need? Well, the unregulated market will not achieve it. A market freed from the dead hand of uninspired complacent monopoly can, a market that responds to government led investment through a hugely expanded green investment bank can.

We are Beveridge Liberals: let’s build a new consensus

There have been two consensuses since the war. We should boldly proclaim the start of the third. The Thatcherite consensus keeps breathing because for a failed idea to truly die, there needs to be something new to replace it.
So let us be as audacious as Thatcher, as audacious as Beveridge, let’s step into the void and make the Liberal Democrats the new visionaries. Let’s build a new consensus.

Of course consensus is all about consent. Not that all the political parties consent, but that the people consent. So we must win the consent of the voters for a government that is active, ambitious and liberal. And consent to the notion that taxation is the subscription charge we pay for living in this civilised society. That there is zero tolerance socially or legally for cheating the community by not paying your subscription charge in full.

Government is about leadership, making a difference, not abdication. I’m fed up of seeing us fail to meet our potential, to take the lead, to innovate, to be the best because governments continue to buy the lie that the job of government is to get out of the way.

Who gets involved in politics just to sit and watch the weather? Let’s make the weather.

The Social Liberal, Economic Liberal axis is flawed. We must be both. We must be comprehensive Liberals. Let’s say no to passive, neutral government that allows the evils of our day to grow unchecked; let’s say no to authoritarian, intrusive government that becomes an evil in itself by subjugating its citizens; instead let’s say a huge yes to active, ambitious, liberal government.

We are Beveridge Liberals, because like him we have the audacity to believe that government is for making things better not watching things fail.

I love winning elections, not because I want to hold office but because I want to make a difference. We have been unselfish as a party this last four-and-a-bit years – putting the country’s needs ahead of our own. But the time has come to be selfish, because it is in Britain’s interests that the Liberal Democrats survive and then thrive and then lead and build a new consensus for a can-do government that will end the waste of most of Britiain’s people and most of Britains places.

So when you are digging in for dear life to defend our council and parliamentary seats this next nine or ten months, just remember what it is you are defending. You are defending the future, you are defending a dream of a better, stronger, fairer, greener more decent Britain, you are defending the legacy of Beveridge and the chance to make history again, to slay the giant evils, to build a new consensus.

Photo: Some rights reserved by Liberal Democrats, Alex Foulkes/Fishnik Photography

Read more by or more about , , or .
This entry was posted in News.
Advert

37 Comments

  • Good speech. Don’t agree with anything, but I like the general gist.

  • We all know Tim for his ability to raise the spirits and moral with his words but this vision of a new consensus is a positive contribution and statement in answering the question too often put on the doorstep……..”what do the Liberal Democrats stand for?”

    I agree that the trick is how it is paid for, but 42% of GDP (or current tax levels) should be enough with a higher level of GDP.

    Particularly hope we see the broadband aims translated into our manifesto!

  • mike clements 20th Jul '14 - 11:39am

    Take the Beveridge Report off the shelf; edit it to fit in with the 21st century; then reprint and add it as an appendix to our 2015 manifesto

  • Eddie Sammon 20th Jul '14 - 11:48am

    I don’t want to ruin Tim’s brand, but I agreed with most of the speech. I too am in favour of liberalism without adjectives, but Tim can bash economic liberalism in a way that I struggle to. The message that economic liberals fail to take responsibility for the economy is one that needs to be hammered home.

    However, I want to make one significant, but constructive, criticism of the speech: Tim’s analysis of the economy.

    Basically, he has diagnosed the problem as the Thatcher/Reagan consensus gone-wild, but after the dot-com bubble burst in 2000 “Washington” effectively abandoned this consensus anyway and added something something else to it: active monetary policy, mainly to keep interest rates low, sometimes very low, and for prolonged periods of time.

    In my opinion this fuelled a mortgage based housing boom and eventually a bust when people realised people weren’t saving enough money to pay back all these loans. To paraphrase Mark Carney: “It doesn’t take a genius to see that we are in a similar situation today”.

    It also has consequences for Farron’s infrastructure plans – if we go big on infrastructure then taxes will have to go up, at least a little bit.

    I want to summarise by saying many of the problems in the economy are not just caused by the government taking their hands off the wheel, but sometimes by driving down the wrong paths, such as fuelling mortgage booms or over-regulating small businesses.

    Best wishes

  • Slight concern at trying to be all things to all men – ‘active liberal government’ sounds like a contradiction in terms.

    But generally a good speech which I imagine most Lib Dems will broadly agree with. I am not confident in Tim as a leader, but he may be a Kinnock-type figure who we can regroup under, and rebuild public trust in the party after the disastrous Clegg experiment.

    I just wish he would challenge for the leadership this year rather than wait till after the slaughter next spring.

  • David Allen 20th Jul '14 - 1:42pm

    A strong speech, in which Tim Farron shows breadth of vision and a coherent, inspiring programme for action. In other words, the capability to lead. Once, Nick Clegg had a vision and a programme for action which were similarly compelling, based on comprehensive reform of the political system. However, Clegg’s vision has collapsed in disarray with the successive defeats on AV, Lords reform and recall of MPs, and he now has little but fudge, mudge and rose-gardeing to put before the electorate.

    Unlike Will Mann I applaud the concept of “active liberal government” and look forward to hearing the idea fleshed out in more detail. Active socialist government means the creation of powerful state-run organisations, answerable only to themselves and their political masters, which enact top-down reforms based on fixed and politically determined principles. Active liberal government means a state which listens to what people think, and then intervenes as an actor in a market economy, and works to prevent the private accretion and misuse of monopoly power. Active liberal government promotes the freedom of individuals as workers, consumers, residents and human beings, not the freedom of exploiters to exploit, of the rich to grow richer, of public or private corporations to dictate our economy and our national development.

    Of course there are issues and questions to answer. In particular, does “active liberal government” mainly rely upon the liberal principles of liberals in government? Or, does it mean setting up institutions which are governed by the will of the community expressed through direct or through representative democracy?

    The answers won’t always be easy – but by heck, this does make a good start!

  • This is the best speech i’ve seen given by a Lib Dem since Kennedy. Future leader for sure…

  • Melanie Harvey 20th Jul '14 - 3:16pm

    Depression is not a disease it is a symptom of a diseased unjust and society that is only civil on the face of it but not when you dig deep!

  • A good speach some I can agree with but a good use of skill in the writing.

    I am in the north HS2 no let’s start with HS3 and 4

    Housing I agree need far more however I do think that while we build and grow the drag of new residents from EU swill slow us down.

    2 residencies for same owner BIG increase in council tax dissuade then from the greed

    Build new cities yes but make better use of brown field and stock we have now.

    Broadband excellent one minor change “affordable”

    All that said good speach Tim

    Allan

  • Melanie Harvey 20th Jul '14 - 3:21pm

    I ote he has not touched on justice… the key to kill the evils and unlock the doors for erything else to flow from… why are LD’s appearin to fear challenging the law upholders who often dont!???

  • Joshua Dixon 20th Jul '14 - 3:41pm

    Its a shame it wasn’t recorded (was it?) as it was the best speech I’ve ever seen Tim give and possibly the best speech I’ve seen anyone in the party give. I left inspired and energised about the future.

  • Eddie Sammon 20th Jul '14 - 4:03pm

    Something else that confuses me is the left’s desire to build millions of homes. Tim mentions this in his speech, even saying he is prepared to “upset some people” over it. I trust Tim not to do anything stupid, but I don’t trust others to. By what sort of logic do we need millions of homes? We don’t have millions of people homeless. People say “house prices are too high”, but that doesn’t mean it is a good idea to build more homes than we need. The left says it cares about climate change, but if it does then why does it love building so much? It seems to be it is partly based on a desire to build on the rich’s land and use their money to do it, it has shades of Trotskyism.

  • Eddie Sammon 20th Jul '14 - 4:27pm

    Oh, overcrowding is the answer to my question! Still, I don’t think it is a big problem for the country and I don’t know how the left squares a second industrial revolution with looking after the environment. It’s a bit unrealistic.

  • Simon McGrath 20th Jul '14 - 4:33pm

    “Let’s also stop fixating on London and the south-east as the place to build extra airport capacity – that capacity should be provided, but it should be provided in the north of England or the Midlands.”
    You mean lets build an airport in a place where people don’t want to go rather than one they do.
    What could possibly go wrong ?

  • Green Voter 20th Jul '14 - 5:22pm

    This seems very bold and I have to say that worries me a little. Boldness can be a result of ignoring the evidence and the potential problems.
    For example, lifting the cap on borrowing and providing guarantees sounds too much like deregulating the banks. We know what happened with that. How can we be sure that recklessness will not be the result?
    Also, there was no mention of a requirement that all new houses should be zero carbon. Does he support that?

  • Bill le Breton 20th Jul '14 - 6:02pm

    I think this is a great speech because it is a speech squarely in the tradition of Liberalism dating back to if not beyond the 1840s. If it were the speech of a Leader of the Party it would take us back to a tradition and a set of principles that held sway among Liberals for over 150 years prior to the arrival of Nick Clegg. Doubters need to read Conrad Russell’s ‘The Intelligent Person’s Guide to Liberalism’.

    Beveridge is an important person in that tradition and his principles and his spirit do indeed made good guides for us. But Keynes is a different matter.

    Mainstream economics, at least until 2008/09 when interest rates fell to close to zero, had become largely New Keynesian. The changes Keynes was associated with are not really relevant now. Since the 1980s, intervention in setting the level of demand in the economy was conducted through changes in interest rates, that is, through a form of monetary policy.

    There was a clear difference between the role of fiscal policy; with Government setting what Government services were required; and monetary policy manipulating the level of aggregate demand in the economy.

    Yet the old belief that aggregate demand was set by fiscal policy persists among politicians and is alive in this speech.
    Because interest rates are now close to 0%, New Keynesians argue that monetary policy (as defined as changes in interest rates) is ineffective on its own.

    What is important for politicians to understand is that, as a general rule, when interest rates are not at or close to zero, fiscal policy is how government services are financed. Demand management is conducted through monetary policy.
    Those of us who believe monetary policy is about setting the monetary base (or controlling the money supply) also believe that monetary policy is effective even when interest rates are zero or close to zero because it is still possible to use manipulation of the monetary base to increase (or decrease) aggregate demand; as we have seen in recent years, as aggregate demand has slowly returned to near pre 2008 trend levels.

    Talking about Keynes in the way Tim Farron did yesterday is totemic rather than economic.

    What is his spirit, then?

    That Liberals should use Government services to increase opportunities and rejuduce injustices for all and especially for the disadvantaged so that everyone has the opportunity to fulfil their potential, and to finance these services in a way that is equitable between sections of our communities and between generations. And that monetary policy should be used to provide a stable, predictable level of aggregate demand that maximizes output and gives citizens the liberty to fulfil their potential.

  • Paula Keaveney 20th Jul '14 - 6:55pm

    The speech was recorded. Am sure SLF will be telling people where/how to access it. At moment though many are getting well earned rest after a brilliant conference.

  • Green Voter 20th Jul '14 - 7:09pm

    @Geoffrey Payne
    “At the SLF conference we saw the real Tim Farron.”

    Ah but did we? Clegg moved to the right after being elected leader.
    If he really believed in challenging the current direction, he should step down and advocate a change from Clegg.

  • Paul Pettinger 20th Jul '14 - 7:39pm

    A major part of the Party’s problem is trust – people don’t trust it or know what they’ll really get if they vote for it. I thought it was a very good speech (given at a very good conference), but the person who gave it shouldn’t also have publicly voted against the SLF amendments to the economy motion at Glasgow last year – amendments that served to differentiate the Party from the flawed Thatcherite/ Blairite consensus, as well as address the slump in investment and productivity growth that we are experiencing during this decade.

  • Tony Dawson 20th Jul '14 - 8:04pm

    @Green Voter:

    ” Clegg moved to the right after being elected leader.”

    I don’t think that is correct, If he chose to project a different position prior to his election, or if a significant group of Lib Dems chose to believe that of him, those are other matters completely.

  • David Allen 20th Jul '14 - 9:58pm

    Green Voter,

    You’re asking Tim Farron to do what Michael Heseltine did – To kill the king.

    No regicide ever wins the throne!

    Advocating a change from Clegg is our job.

    http://libdemfightback.yolasite.com/

  • Maybe he will not become leader but I have no confidence that 75 parties will act. A direct challenge seems like the only thing that will topple Clegg. Without a change, I am not sure we will get all the new houses that the article would like

  • Rebecca Hanson 21st Jul '14 - 7:43am

    @ Eddie Sammon

    You correctly identified the logical flaw – the straw manning of the 1980s as being ‘wrong’ to justify why Tim is right but not the correct alternative logic.

    The reality is policies for the 1980s were correct then because we lived in a pre-internet age. Now we can managed much more intelligent central plans because:
    a) people can use wiki, MOOCS, discussion forums and other web-based resources to rapidly cross-skill into policy areas which they are concerned about.
    b) we can uses web-based consultation and discussion forums to create plans which understand most or all of the relevant perspectives in depth, because people can contribute those perspectives without entry costs (travel, being known and so on).
    c) those who create complex central plans can defend them in detail against their critics in online debate.
    d) those responsible for managing central plans can change course if robust evidence appears to justify them doing so which is far more likely to happen effectively when it is appropriate that it should due to the internet.

  • Steve Griffiths 21st Jul '14 - 9:15am

    @Rebecca Hanson

    So which is the ‘straw man’ argument here: setting up the 1980s as being ‘wrong’, or postulating that the internet age would prevent such wrong decisions being made in the future? The internet is simply a tool; it certainly allows you to make decisions more quickly and taking more evidence into account. But just like the pre-internet age, evidence can be false in the first place, or deliberately falsified (probably more easily in the internet age). You could make right or wrong policy decisions pre or post internet age – you just make them quicker with the latter.

  • Stephen Hesketh 21st Jul '14 - 1:20pm

    “@Green Voter: Clegg moved to the right after being elected leader.”

    @Tony Dawson20th Jul ’14 – 8:04pm “I don’t think that is correct, If he chose to project a different position prior to his election, or if a significant group of Lib Dems chose to believe that of him, those are other matters completely.”

    When he came to speak to us prior to his election, the opinion I was left with was of a Centrist liberal democrat (upper/lower case intended). I think he positively came alive presenting mainstream democratically agreed Lib Dem positions and policies in 2010 – and incidently inspired me to become active again! Sadly he then soon reverted to his attempts to ‘anchor us to the centre’ etc etc.

    Tim Farron’s after dinner speech was in a different league altogether – and you knew you were listening to a true preamble-inspired Liberal Democrat.

    In contrast to Nick Clegg, Tim also mixed with ordinary members before and afterwards.

    Chalk and cheese.

  • Eddie Sammon 21st Jul '14 - 1:22pm

    Hi Rebecca, thanks. I agree the internet makes government more efficient nowadays, but it also makes private enterprise more efficient too.

    Having said that, I’ll repeat the idea that we’ve been hands off since the 80s isn’t true – Osborne likes to keep Sterling artificially low in a way that Thatcher would have hated. In this respect I think we need a bit more Thatcherism and I imagine it is what we are going to get.

  • Green Voter 21st Jul '14 - 3:52pm

    Stephen Hesketh
    “you knew you were listening to a true preamble-inspired Liberal Democrat.”

    Then why did he vote against the SLF amendments to the economy motion at Glasgow last year?
    Action speaks louder than words

  • Jonathan Pile 21st Jul '14 - 4:22pm

    A big speech from Tim Farron to try and steer the party back towards its social liberal past. Most welcome and clearly Farron is a one of the leading contenders for a replacement for Clegg. Not at all happy about the commitment to HS2 do will be parting company with Farron on this one. HS2 is a huge waste of resources and illiberal in its devastation impact on Middle England. Farron needs to want to drop HS2, tuition fees and bedroom tax . Better than Clegg and heart in the right place.

  • I think this is a great speech.

    It’s a strong draught of anti-Orange Book antidote. This is “Freedom to” liberalism at its best.

    However, translating this directly into practical, affordable, clear cut policies that can stand up to the onslaught of distortion and lies from the Tory press is another matter.

  • SIMON BANKS 21st Jul '14 - 8:29pm

    Dave: Look up “splinter group”. It’s a group that breaks away from an organisation, not one that stays within it while working to change it.

  • Stephen Hesketh 21st Jul '14 - 8:44pm

    Jonathan Pile 21st Jul ’14 – 4:22pm
    I agree but particularly want to see HS2 dropped and the money put into a Liverpool to Hull route.
    HS2 will only cause the London property bubble to spread to the Midlands and beyond. For the sake of all communities, we need to take the heat out of London not throw another log on the fire!

    HS3 would be a much better match to Lib Dem regional policies and devolution.

  • Joshua Dixon 21st Jul '14 - 10:01pm

    @Dave Page – “Fractious splinter group”? The irony in that comment is that divisive comments like that is what drives people like me out.

    If you actually attended the conference you would have seen how optimistic everyone was and the positive vision we have for the future of the party.

  • Charles Rothwell 22nd Jul '14 - 12:04pm

    I think it was an inspirational speech and gave a broad outline of precisely the direction the Party needs to head and to start now developing the ‘meat’ of policies to go on the ‘bones’ of the vision supplied.
    I am with Jonathan Pile and Stephen Hesketh re HS2, though (and not just because (for the moment at least I live in the North of England!) Instead of promoting high-speed connections to allow people to reach London more quickly (20 minutes from Leeds – big deal!) (and the prospect of which is, so I have read, already helping to boost property prices in places like Newark which could well become “the new Grantham” for commuters as London house prices continue their ascendancy towards Jupiter), the key focus should be on pushing for the kind of Hull > Leeds > Manchester > Liverpool high-speed link which would help to transform the whole region (and actively reflect the Party’s commitment to regionalism and overall economic prosperity). (I used to work in Liverpool but live near Leeds and the cross=Pennine rail service was a complete joke; about three hours, whereas I could do it in 90 minutes door-to-door by car (and, of course, help to pollute the environment massively and help clog up the M60 around Manchester which must now be near to reaching grid-lock any month!)

  • An outstanding speech and the first time I have ever heard a current Liberal manage to string together a narrative that tells a story as opposed to merely enumerating a policy wish list with no context.

    I particularly liked his analysis centred around the two failed post war consensuses – the Labour one (also called Butskellite) that finally fell apart in 1979 with the Winter of Discontent and the Thatcherite one (also called neoliberal) that imploded in the banking crisis of 2008 but which still, zombie-like, stalks the land. The obvious corollary of that spot on analysis is his call to arms to build a new, Liberal, consensus. That’s something that’s been missing in action all my political life.

Post a Comment

Lib Dem Voice welcomes comments from everyone but we ask you to be polite, to be on topic and to be who you say you are. You can read our comments policy in full here. Please respect it and all readers of the site.

To have your photo next to your comment please signup your email address with Gravatar.

Your email is never published. Required fields are marked *

*
*
Please complete the name of this site, Liberal Democrat ...?

Advert



Recent Comments

  • Joe Bourke
    There was never anywhere near enough occupying forces in Iraq to maintain law and order in a country the size of France. The American administration was fatally...
  • Fiona
    Boris Johnson is racist and sexist and a habitual liar. If our ambitions are limited by the actions of recent Prime Ministers are we suggesting that LibDems are...
  • Andrew Hickey
    "I am sure there are some extremists on the GC side, but, if you use the definition of GC that I have found, a very large number of UK residents are GC. And I d...
  • Richard Gadsden
    I should add at this point that there were two further constitutional amendments that I submitted to the cancelled Autumn Conference (one adding young people to...
  • David Garlick
    @Martin I agree entirely. Well almost. Those under 30 yoa will suffer and suffer badly from Climate Change. I want our Party to be like King (then Prince' Charl...