Welcome to the latest in our occasional series highlighting interesting findings from academic research. Today – it’s the effect of being local on a candidate’s election chances, courtesy of an article in Political Geography [£]:
In this paper, we [analyse] the British General Election of 2010 and the British Election Survey, together with geographical data from Ordnance Survey and Royal Mail, to test the hypothesis that candidate distance matters in voters’ choice of candidate. Using a conditional logit model, we find that the distance between voter and candidates from the three main parties (Conservative, Labour and Liberal Democrat) matters in English constituencies, even when controlling for strong predictors of vote choice, such as party feeling and incumbency advantage.
Although it’s not tested for, I suspect ‘being local’ in this case means a mix of two factors: the public like local candidates (they really like local candidates – see this earlier research) and also the closer a candidate lives, the better placed they usually are to lead, organise and take part in campaigning in the constituency.
You can read the other posts in our What do the academics say? series here.
* Mark Pack is Party President and is the editor of Liberal Democrat Newswire.
4 Comments
I presume there will shortly be a research paper declaring tha the yolk is definitely on the inside of each egg?
Liberal Democrats have known this fact for years. Which is why short-listers often effectively determine who will be the parliamentary candidate in a winnable constituency while trying to be ‘politically correct’.
Thinking outside the box a bit, or indeed the egg, isn’t it time that Libdems came out of their comfort zone and embraced a modern reality in which yokes have the strategic and tactical freedoms to be more or less anywhere, and indeed often prefer to explore where they haven’t been before? 🙂
Doesn’t stop hee-hawing donkeys and trumpeting elephants being parachuted into safe seats because they wear the correct rosette though, and it won’t stop ambitious party honchos continuing to execute coups over the public in this way, does it?
Interesting article Mark – I also agree with your comment on your blog that you can make yourself local through action, despite not having historic ties with an area.
I wonder if the original article looks at the issue of localism versus “socio-economic grade” and versus ethnicity? Would a local white, middle class candidate fare better or worse than a non-local blue collar, Muslim in a working class area with a large Muslim community ? How about a local Afro-Carribean candidate in a leafy, white middle class area versus a non-local besuited businessman? It appears that local matters more than gender from the short piece above and if it matters more than ethnicity and “class” (sorry I hate using that word!), this could have huge implications for our attempts to redress our gender and ethnic imbalance amongst the elected representatives of the party