It is a familiar story that parties find it politically expedient to oppose new homes being built, particularly within a given politician’s local area. It happens time and again, even among those who profess an understanding or recognition of the scale of the housing crisis and its injustice.
We desperately need more homes nationally, but problems with housing affordability are most acute in the South East of England and the Home Counties surrounding London. When we talk of “the right homes in the right places” it is all too easy to think that means “not here”.
The reality for the Liberal Democrats is now that “not here” doesn’t work. We have been enormously successful in selling a vision of a progressive, forward looking and practical politics to large parts of the South East and Home Counties. In the East of England we won seven MPs, and in the South East we won twenty-four – around 3,500 votes off of supplanting the Conservatives as the second party in the region.
This success and our ambition for more comes with profound responsibility. The kind of practical politics we advocate – and indeed our manifesto – demands more homes and quickly.
Labour’s proposed National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) rightly aims housing delivery at areas with the greatest affordability challenges. Their proposal, which is now out for consultation, has taken housing targets up to 371,000 a year and made them mandatory. That is a positive step, and I hope it means that we can build with the confidence that no neighbouring authority is shirking its responsibilities.
However, Labour’s plans aren’t quite enough. 371,000 homes a year is still lower than the 380,000 homes per year that featured in the Liberal Democrat manifesto. It is unfortunate that Labour have taken their foot off the pedal in London in particular, where housing is entirely unaffordable, yet targets have dropped by some 20%.
I’ve chosen a career in planning to get homes built. I know the criticism from many in my sector that says London’s targets were unachievable. However, rather than lowering those targets it should be the ambition of the Labour government to make those targets work with new densification and by enabling more challenging sites. London is our golden goose, the one truly global city we have. To allow its housing crisis to persist is to hand a free card to its global competitors – if you want to know how bad it has gotten look at this story from one of our parliamentary staff last year.
There is a real opportunity for us to drive Labour to be more progressive on housing. With research suggesting we need to build somewhere between 4 and 4.3 million homes to satiate demand, we must ensure Labour really delivers the homes its promised. Most importantly, that has to include at least the 90,000 social homes a year Shelter research suggests are required.
With that scale of building, we also need to make sure these homes are truly fit for the future with ambitious Biodiversity Net Gain targets, a move to make British homes a gold standard for efficiency and climate friendliness. Development can be a positive contribution to a local community, local authorities deserve the power to make sure that is always the case with the accountability to ensure they are always delivering for their area.
I was proud to stand as a Liberal Democrat candidate at the General Election knowing we are on the side of young people who aspire to home ownership with a mandatory national target of 380,000 homes per year.
It would be a mistake to forget that promise we made at the General Election, particularly to the generation who are currently locked out of home ownership in their area. It would also be a mistake to frustrate delivery of the next generation of homes rather than working constructively with ministers to get it right, and our position in local government gives a real opportunity to opt for the latter.
Instead, we must seize the opportunity to support and advocate for the annual delivery of 380,000 clean, green homes of the future. At the same time, we should continue to ask for the power for local authorities to set clear standards for the homes that suit their areas best.
The alternative may just be a nasty race to the bottom with the Conservatives on local housing numbers in the South East. That will harm our credibility, keep young people locked out of a home and hamper economic growth, in the end it will only serve the next Conservative leader.
* Charlie Murphy is a former Vice Chair of Young Liberals.
6 Comments
You’d be doing well to to get 380k homes across this Parliament. Every day these targets are in place – is a day that 380k becomes harder to achieve . To get to a point where construction actually starts takes considerable time . Design , planning, materials, & skilled labour all have an impact … …When the objections fly in from locals as they do – it concentrates the mind of local MPs – we’ve not been immune to that in all honesty .
The article fails to mention immigration with net migration currently running at a city the size of Bristol (650k+) just how long can that be sustained year on year ….Be interesting to see where we’re at in 2027 and see how many have actually been built what type of homes they are & what the market value will be …
“Most importantly, that has to include at least the 90,000 social homes a year Shelter research suggests are required.”
New build need not include those 90,000 social homes. If councils and HAs had the money, they could buy existing stock. The places where we need more social housing are not necessarily the places we need to build. If we built any new towns they would be in places with little existing population and hence no waiting lists.
The type of housing needed for social housing is not necessarily the type we need to build. In London for instance we have a lot of family housing. The problem is that it’s not occupied by families. We have shortages of one and two bedroom flats for young people and of retirement homes. The result is that the young people are living in multi-occupied family homes, empty nesters are living in the homes they needed when their children lived at home and families with children, if they get housed at all, get housed in flats which are totally unsuitable for children.
Let developers (including councils if they want to) build flats and retirement homes. to sell and rent commercially. Replace planning gain obligations with a tax so they don’t need to spend years negotiating with the council. Use the money to build what planning gain would have provided and use the remainder to buy houses for social rent.
The problems with the planning system is not just about the time taken to make decisions, but the lack of embedding infrastructure in local plans. If highways, transport, services (like medical centres and shops) were included and a closer relationship to new jobs was an integral part of planning, many of the objections would disappear or be easily refuted.
Another factor is green space; this is not simply green belt, but ensuring in any plan that everyone lives within reasonable walking distance of public green open space. This includes what Charlie calls ‘densification’, i.e. building in some places more densely so that green space can be allowed nearby. It also means building on some green belt but with a green space between the new build and existing houses.
I like Peter’s idea of a tax from new developments in order to speed up the process and allowing councils to use that tax for facilities and other housing etc..
It is disappointing that the author has not even mentioned the thousands of new affordable houses that are sitting empty, simply because housing associations cannot afford to buy them. This article from four days ago in the i newspaper exposes the problem.
https://inews.co.uk/news/thousands-unused-affordable-homes-empty-housing-scandal-3204602
Rather than talking about targets we should be asking why housing associations are not receiving the money to buy these already-built homes.
Homelessness is caused more by a totally unregulated rental market where landlords can evict and charge as they like, knowing that they will be subsidised by HLA, which is a ‘benefit’ for landlords rather than the needy.
Read:
https://www.theguardian.com/books/2024/apr/23/against-landlords-by-nick-bano-review-valuable-ideas-for-how-to-solve-britains-housing-crisis?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other
Agreed. The Government’s housebuilding targets look very difficult to achieve and there’s a real opportunity for the Liberal Democrats to champion a credible plan to increase the number of homes, especially in London. We should look to other global cities and the solutions that they have found to increasing the creation of new homes and embrace new ideas in making a new offer to the electorate. These solutions are urgently needed. Additionally, if Liberal Democrats are to gain further on 72 MPs we have to make progress in all our cities, and so a clear and differentiated offer for urban homes could be important strategically.