Liberal Democrats are, at our best, a party of power and of how it is used, utilising social-democratic and liberal ideas.
We have long understood that freedom is not secured simply by declaring rights. It depends on how power is distributed across society; who holds it, who can challenge it, and whether it is accountable. That instinct has shaped our commitment to constitutional reform, civil liberties, and the decentralisation of the state.
But there is one area where this liberal insight remains underdeveloped: the economy.
We pride ourselves on living in a democratic society. Yet for most people, the place where they spend a third of their lives, the workplace, remains one of the least democratic institutions they encounter. Decisions about how work is organised, how profits are distributed, and how firms are run are typically made without meaningful input from those most affected.
Traditional social democrats have responded to this through trade unions, and rightly so. Unions remain an essential part of a fair economy, giving workers a voice and protection within existing structures. But even at its best, this model operates within a system that separates labour from ownership, requiring workers to organise collectively to negotiate with those who ultimately hold power.
A liberal social-democratic approach invites us to go one step further. It asks not only how we protect workers within the system, but how we design the system itself so that power is more evenly distributed from the outset.
This is where worker cooperatives deserve renewed attention.