The ConHome stock-take of Conservative and Liberal Democrat compromises

ConservativeHome’s Tim Montgomerie has today published a run-down of what he sees as the key compromises and trade-offs on new policies that have been made within government by David Cameron and Nick Clegg since the Coalition Agreement was signed.

The graphic below sums up Tim’s view of the overall effect — that the Tories are being dragged to the liberal-centre as a result of pressure from the Liberal Democrats:

Tim lists 10 separate post-Agreement compromises settled, in his view, in the Lib Dems’ favour and which few Tories will like, including:

  • A reformed House of Lords elected by PR. Although this was also a Tory manifesto promise it was not a first term priority. Use of proportional representation is also a LibDem win.
  • No British Bill of Rights of the kind that might have stopped votes for prisoners.
  • No repatriation of powers from the EU.
  • Suspension of all major family policy initiatives including long-grassing of the introduction of a tax allowance for marriage.
  • A delay to Trident renewal until after the next General Election.
  • Greater use of community sentences, less use of prison.
  • Higher rates of Capital Gains Tax.
  • Yesterday’s referral of NewsCorp’s takeover of BSkyB to OfCom

And a further 5 compromises that, though they are wins for the Lib Dems, are also appealing to Tories, such as lifting low-paid workers out of the income tax system, the pupil premium for disadvantaged children, reform of the welfare system to ‘make work pay’, and Steve Webb’s draft idea for a universal pension of £140.

Of course, there have been sizeable concessions made by the Lib Dems to the Conservatives, too — chiefly from the Lib Dem side the acceptance that the structural deficit should be eliminated entirely during the lifetime of this parliament (which is forcing many painful spending cuts, especially in welfare, that the Lib Dems would have preferred not to make), and the acceptance by Nick Clegg and Vince Cable of the broad thrust of the Browne Report’s recommendation for higher university tuition fees in England (albeit with a cap still in place, and a more progressive repayment structure than the Tories wanted).

To those two major concessions are also added Chris Huhne’s green lighting of nuclear power (a U-turn supported by most Lib Dem members), the introduction of a cap on economic immigration (though this is being watered-down in the face of economic reality), and the abandonment of key Lib Dem policies such as our amnesty for illegal immigrants, and Vince Cable’s mansion tax.

Such are the realities of coalition politics — everyone has to compromise, recognising that no one party won the election. If the public really wanted undiluted Conservative or Lib Dem policies we needed to vote for them in sufficient numbers: we, the public, didn’t give either party that mandate, so now the politicians are making the best of the situation. Policies from all parties are being diluted: no wonder purists hate it.

As I commented in May, immediately after the Coalition Agreement was signed:

Many of the hobby horses of political parties which are not mainstream, and do not command majority public support, are jettisoned. Instead politicians learn to focus on those policy areas which they know the public will like, and on which there’s widespread agreement. Parties hate it – they like to be in control – but the public is the winner.

* With thanks to Tim Montgomerie for permission to reproduce the graphics used in this post.

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38 Comments

  • richard morris 5th Nov '10 - 10:44am

    Yes. it’s funny how can you read the list of good things that we are responsible for and get a gentle warm glow, and then watch Question Time and feel like puttting your foot through the TV every time our bloke opens his mouth and starts defending the indefensible.

    How has the leadership made us all feel quite so bad? It’s a rare talent

  • Foregone Conclusion 5th Nov '10 - 11:24am

    “Especially when the Dismal 2/10th that they are getting, are not the policies that mean the most, to the core of the party.”

    Yes, I don’t think many people in the party care at all about raising the threshold for paying income tax, the pupil premium, a new Green Investment Bank, or a referendum on AV. I mean, it wasn’t as if those were four of the main policies we fought the election on.

    Say what you like about the Coalition, rewriting history so that the things we did achieve in the agreement are simply thrown aside as unimportant is completely silly.

  • “A reformed House of Lords elected by PR. Although this was also a Tory manifesto promise it was not a first term priority. Use of proportional representation is also a LibDem win.”

    All political parties want to reform the Lords. The problem is building a sufficient consensus in parliament as to the direction reform should now take. I won’t be holding my breathe on this one.

    “No British Bill of Rights of the kind that might have stopped votes for prisoners.”
    Even if the Human Rights Act had been repealed we would still be bound by the Convention. All we have done is provide cover for Cameron to ditch a daft policy.

    “No repatriation of powers from the EU.”
    Wouldn’t have happened anyway. This is a promise Cameron knew he couldn’t keep. We’ve merely let him of the hook.

    “Suspension of all major family policy initiatives including long-grassing of the introduction of a tax allowance for marriage.”
    A good but relatively minor win.

    “A delay to Trident renewal until after the next General Election.”
    What difference does it make? Trident will still be renewed.

    “Greater use of community sentences, less use of prison.”
    Isn’t this more to do with Ken Clarke and the fiscal position?

    “Higher rates of Capital Gains Tax.”
    A good win but worth noting that CGT is still less than when the Tories were last in power.

    “Yesterday’s referral of NewsCorp’s takeover of BSkyB to OfCom”
    According to Tim Montgomerie would probably have happened anyway.

    All in all I’m afraid I don’t think it adds up to much and the losses outweigth the gains tenfold. The most notable feature of coalition govt so far is how power has drained from the parties into the hands of the leadership. It is clear both Cameron and Clegg are using the coalition as cover to ditch policies that they personally don’t favour. The last few months have been bad ones for British democracy.

  • Anthony Aloysius St 5th Nov '10 - 11:57am

    “… the pupil premium …”

    I’m really mystified by the fact that people continue to refer to this as a triumph for the Lib Dems.

    Surely the essence of the pupil premium was that it was additional money which would be targeted at schools with large numbers of disadvantaged pupils. We were repeated told that this would make large reductions in average class sizes possible (not that those claims were believable even before the election).

    What we’ve ended up with is spending on schools that isn’t even keeping pace with pupil numbers – that is, a cut in spending per pupil in real terms.

  • not sure Matt can do maths. 1/5 MPs, 1/5 policies. Looks about right to me.

  • David Allen 5th Nov '10 - 12:45pm

    Question Time was car-crash TV. It has got to the point where it is the Tories who are more likely to contribute balanced and thoughtful comments, while the Lib Dems adopt a nervous high-volume rapid-fire ranting style which is supposed to cover up the deficiencies in the content. It singularly fails to do so.

    Jeremy Browne’s speech on tuition fees was pitiful, but his speech on control orders was even worse. Not because of the content, but because of the style. Browne gave an “on-the-one-hand-on-the-other-hand” speech. David Davis, probably wanting to be kind, pointed out that Browne as a member of government was not allowed to give an opinion about the issue because a decision had not been reached. This stunned viewer’s reaction was “so why on earth did Browne yell out his indecisive speech with such misplaced bombastic pride?”

    Our guys have had their confidence shot to pieces, and it shows.

  • “We wouldn’t be able to do a tenth of this with a minority government. We’d be permanently looking over our shoulders to see if we could get any proposals through.” Cameron

    It could also be said then that the LibDems are responsible for the Tories being able to put 90% of the polices currently in the pipeline
    So if anyone now tells me that it could of been far worse if the Lib Dems didn’t join the Tories and that the party is a moderating influence I can now say ‘ what a load of bolox’

    nige (exLD)

  • Sorry that should read ‘their polices’ not ‘the polices’

  • Dominic Curran 5th Nov '10 - 1:28pm

    @ nige

    if we hadn’t formed a coalition, the tories would have had a minority goverment, then an election probably about now, which would have seen no one vote for us (as they would have wanted a ‘strong’ govermment of one or t’other of the main parties) in a fight we couldn’t afford where the media would have slaughtered us and no doubt where the Tories would have got a decent majority. Then they’d be putting in 100% of their manifesto. is that any better, for us or the country?

  • Barry George 5th Nov '10 - 3:43pm

    Andy Hinton

    but what would have happened if we forced the Tories to go it alone as a minority government? They would have hobbled along for 6 months before calling another election, at which we would have been derided for blowing the opportunity to get any of our policies enacted and Cameron would probably have won a majority.

    I do love a good non-sequitur..

    Let me have a go.

    The Tories gained 307 seats so they would have been unable to govern for “6 months” without having to turn to another party with a begging bowl. I think “that” party would have been us and that we would have been able to gain considerable concessions from them in return. We would be seeing some of our manifesto being implemented and we would be seen as an honest party that stuck to it’s manifesto commitments despite the lure of pseudo power. Our national poll ratings would have stayed the same (or improved) and not collapsed as they apparently have since the election.

    The Tories would not have called an election as there has been no point since the election that they would have “won” a commanding “majority.” Doing so would have made them look weak. Having been out of power for so long and then needing to turn back to the electorate so quickly because even though they had the most MP’s, they couldn’t negotiate a way to make government work, would have made them look incompetent and their support may well have completely collapsed.

    Instead our support has collapsed and the Tories have remained steady, but never steady enough to actually win a majority.

    Did we make the wrong choice? It seems so…

    Of course, my non-sequitur is no more valid than yours. The difference is that your Non-sequitur is repeated by pro-coalition supporters as if it is a “fact” and that it somehow justifies everything this coalition does because (repeat to ad nauseam) ” The Tories would have called an election, and won a majority, and our support would have collapsed”

    Only the fact that our support has collapsed is true. And it has collapsed “because” we are in this coalition, not because we stuck to our political compass and let the Tories try and go it alone.

    In short, the argument is no better than the “it would have been worse if we weren’t holding them back” type logic. Or my favourite, “The other party would have done bad things too and it’s all their fault anyway” which is used as a constant justification for the breaking of our manifesto commitments to the electorate (which can be simply translated as lying )

    The electorate are not stupid. Our support was reported at 9% this week. Oh , I forget , cue auto reply about amazing council elections results which apparently shows why the consistent polling levels seen on a national level is wrong….

    All is well…

  • I had given up posting on here as the tone was so defensively shrill hat it was like debating with paranoid hysterics. Now that the balance of lib and con in the coalition is being fully revealed do you still stand by all that triumphalist guff about what a wonderful job your negotiating team did? Surely some of you will have the spine to start saying what you must be thinking, ie that you have been royally shafted. I don’t just want to score points but to ask whether any of your big guns will have the gumption to say enough is enough before the country drowns under the tsunami of neo-Thatcherism which many of us predicted.

  • @Dominic and Andy

    A full blown coalition as it is now just means that the Lib Dems are allowing the Tories to act as if they have a majority when they do not, I personally would of preferred a loose ‘per policy’ agreement, that way in my opinion the party could of held the Tories in check, wielded more influence AND with the added bonus that the party would not now be seen as Tory lap dogs with a (reported) 9% support.

  • Very amusing piece of satire.
    Tim Montgomerie doesn’t get enough credit for these joke postings on Conservative home.

    I particularly like the fact that almost all the points are things Cameron was going to do, in the manifesto or had nothing at all to do with the Lib Dems. Keep the comedy coming please.

  • I’m not convinced Cameron would ever have won a majority on his own. Many in his party were very unhappy with the campaign and the failure to secure a majority. There would have been huge pressure on him to tack to the right and occupy the position from which the Tories had lost the last 3 elections. I suspect he would have had a turbulent few months trying to manage his party and run a minority government. He would have ended up looking weak and ineffectual. Labour on the other hand would have the boost of still being in a fight that they expected to lose. They could have ditched Brown and united behind D. Miliband and have had at least some political momentum behind them. I think the Lib Dem vote would have held up or even increased. The period between Nick registering with the voters and the GE was too short to build solid support. Lib Dems might well have done better in a second GE. All speculation of course but I think a Lib/Lab coalition at a second GE is at least as plausible as a conservative majority. I think it’s pretty obvious though that Nick is far happier doing a deal with the Tories than he would have been with Labour.

  • Dominic Curran,

    “if we hadn’t formed a coalition, the tories would have had a minority goverment, then an election probably about now, which would have seen no one vote for us (as they would have wanted a ‘strong’ govermment of one or t’other of the main parties) in a fight we couldn’t afford where the media would have slaughtered us and no doubt where the Tories would have got a decent majority. Then they’d be putting in 100% of their manifesto. is that any better, for us or the country?”

    It’s dangerous repeating these things over and over again, because you might end up believing it yourself.

    In October 1974, Harold Wilson called a second general election in the hope of getting an overall majortiy. He only just succeeded, and lost if again two years later. Did “no-one” vote for the Liberals in October 1974? Actually, 18% did, which was barely 2% less than in February of that year.

    When Labour lost its majority in 1977, did Jim Callaghan call another general election? No, he didn’t. And that’s because the cuts that the IMF had forced his government to implement had made Labour very unpopular.

    Are you seriously suggesting that Cameron, having just made savege cuts that are intended to hammer the poor and degrade public services, would have gone to the country a second time? Well yes, you are. Because you know this is the only gambit you have left.

    Cleggmaniacs are aghast at the thought that Clegg became leader of the Liberal Democrats because he was hyped by the media, but they are vehement in their insistence that the media would have succeeded in reducing our support to nil if we had refused to prop up Cameron’s Tory government. You can’t have your cake and eat it.

  • “but they are vehement in their insistence that the media would have succeeded in reducing our support to nil if we had refused to prop up Cameron’s Tory government.”

    How would this have manifested itself ? Calling Clegg a Nazi perhaps ?
    Been there, done that. And thank goodness our polling and support hasn’t crashed to disasterous levels like in that ‘nightmare scenario’.

    And no, Cameron wouldn’t have won a snap election.
    Brown was rightly blamed by the voters for his incompetence while a new Labour leader would have had a fairer wind. Liberal Democrats could also hardly be blamed for Cameron’s own decision to cut and run no matter how hysterical the right wing press got. Because there would be nothing remotely incongruous about Nick stating that he couldn’t support a coalition which rejected too much of what we stood for and campaigned on. (always remember the coalition was not inevitable, it was a negotiation only made possibe by the threat to walk away if unhappy and a CHOICE) Combine all that with a public who would unquestionably have been unhappy to go to the polls so quickly after months of campaigning and all this rhubarb about Cameron winning a second snap election after failing to convince the public the first time looks as spurious and full of wishful thinking as it always was.

  • Barry George 5th Nov '10 - 9:11pm

    Well this is becoming predictable…

    The sudden death of any thread in which the pseudo logic that is the foundation of pro coalition posters is brought into question.

    http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2301/1806664188_6c12600a3e.jpg

  • George Kendall,

    ” Ashcroft would have pumped huge sums into our marginals”

    I though he had already done that.

    “And he’d have gone for a second election.”

    Who? Ashcroft? Is that a Freudian slip?

    “Would he have won it? I think so, but it’s by no means certain.”

    You have fallen into the same trap here as a number of the Labour trolls – you have set yourself up as an Oracle of Delphi. All you are doing is offering a motivated opinion. Why should I heed it? What special knowledge do you possess that the rest of us lack? I may be wrong, but I doubt if your political experience extends back into the 1970s, as mine does. In fact, I don’t recall seeing your name until May of this year.

    “He’d have held off on the savage cuts, arguing that Lib Dem intransigence was making serious measures to deal with the deficit impossible.”

    Ah, I get you. The reason why the Tories only got 36% is not because people were (rightly) terrified of the cuts they were proposing to implement, but because they weren’t promising to cut enough!

    “But the Tories would rather hang themselves than allow that.”

    Funnily enough, Jim Callaghan allowed it in 1977/78, and he didn’t hang himself. So this business about Tories rather hanging themselves than forming a minority government obviously doesn’t apply to Labour.

    “Then they’d have tried to destroy us.”

    But that is exactly what they are doing now!

    There would appear to be no limit to the mental contortions that Cleggmaniacs and Clegg apologists are willing to perform in order to justify Clegg’s propping up of a right-wing Tory government, that is in the process of dismantling public services and hammering the poor at the behest of the mega-rich here and over the Atlantic.

    Oh, by the way, George. I have asked you on at least two occasions if you will volunteer to be one of the million extra people who will lose their jobs as a result of the Tory government’s cuts according to Price Waterhouse Coopers – and you have sedulously avoided giving me an answer.

  • Andrew Suffield 6th Nov '10 - 12:31am

    The government have so far kept 14.7% of the promises in the coalition agreement which came from the Lib Dem manifesto

    The problem therefore isn’t one of quantity but of quality.

    Personally, I’m quite comfortable with 15% of the work being done in the first 6 months of a 5 year government. This seems like an acceptable rate of progress to me.

  • George Kendall,

    Let’s knock on the head the hoary old canard that unstabe governments are bad for the economy.

    During the 1950s, France had a series of unstable governments, some of them lasting no more than months, yet during that period France experienced unprecedented economic growth and recovered completely from the war in less than a decade.

    For much of the post-war period, Italy was governed by a series of fractious coalitions, none of which was particularly stable. Yet during that period Italy underwent unprecedented economic growth, to the extent that in 1986 it recorded a per capita income higher than the United Kingdom (something Thatcher didn’t want to crow about).

    Oh, and even the Callaghan government of the late 1970s presided over economic growth that was higher than that achieved by Thatcher.

    And before I forget it, Presidents Truman, Eisenhower, Nixon, Reagan, Bush 1, Clinton, Bush 2 and now Obama have all faced Congresses dominated by the opposition party. Did any of these situations cause gilts traders to panic and the US economy to go into freefall?

  • George Kendall,

    “- If it delays the cuts, that’d lead to the same cuts, just later; it would mean a bigger debt and higher interest payments on the bond markets, and that would mean additional cuts.”

    “Personally, I’d prefer a slightly slower cuts programme, and slightly more tax rises.”

    Are you not having your cake and eating it here?

    You remind me of Sue Slipman, when NUS President, claiming to be both a Zionist and supporter of the PLO in the course of a single speech.

  • Barry George 6th Nov '10 - 3:54pm

    George

    I think there’s a reasonable chance that some of the worst things won’t happen.

    Well that’s alright then.

    The coalition has said that these things will happen.

    People are terrified of being made homeless, Being forced to work when they are too ill, Loosing 10 percent of their housing benefit. Being forced to move, cuts in their benefit’s…

    But Have no fear… George thinks there’s a reasonable chance they won’t happen.

    I wish I had your confidence George but the evidence (from the coalition) is that these things will happen.

    I believe those who silently allow these polices to go unchecked are complicit in the suffering of those who will be at the receiving end of such policies.

    And I am proud that the long-standing claim of the Lib Dems, that coalitions can provide stable government, is being proved right.

    Huh ?

    “ PROUD “

    Good god, that’s the first time I have heard a real Liberal say that they are “proud” of anything to do with this coalition! (Well apart from the MP’s who are paid to say they are.)

    I really thought there was a cure for your blind loyalty to a dead cause George, but it seems that your condition is terminal…

  • Barry George 6th Nov '10 - 4:18pm

    As a side note, there is a lot of debate about whether a stable government = stable economy (I agree with Senseco)

    But even if you were right, the job of Government is to maintain a stable country.

    Putting the poor, the sick and the unemployed through hell will not lead to a stable populous.

    Making sweeping cuts in public services does not lead to a stable populous..

    In fact, there are already strikes and protests.

    The Poll tax was enough to cause people to riot the last time the Conservatives were in power.

    I would not be at all surprised to see riots when the full extent of these policies begin to bite.

    What price we pay for a speculative belief that these cuts will lead to economic stability and not a deeper recession.

    An unstable populous, moved to the new ghetto’s and forced to survive on a below poverty level income.

    Anyone got a match ?

  • “Although I would never condone rioting, I see this is exactly the way things are heading.”

    I seem to remember a certain political leader predicting the same thing not too long ago…

    Who could that have been ? 😀

  • Barry George 6th Nov '10 - 9:48pm

    I seem to remember a certain political leader predicting the same thing not too long ago…

    Oh yeah , I remember. It’s hard to keep up with Clegg and his multiple personality disorder…

    Pre- election he said to the Observer

    “Imagine the Conservatives go home and get an absolute majority, on 25% of the eligible vote,”

    “They then turn around in the next week or two and say we’re going to chuck up VAT to 20%, we’re going to start cutting teachers, cutting police and the wage bill in the public sector.

    “I think if you’re not careful in that situation… you’d get Greek style unrest

    “And so, my warning to people who think the old politics still works, is be careful what you wish for.”

    How ironic.

  • Barry George 6th Nov '10 - 10:52pm

    Worse still the Conservatives didn’t even manage to get 25% of the eligible vote.

    They only got 24 %

    Yet somehow they have been given the keys to the country…

    It’s like following a doomsday cult..

    Clegg first predicts a terrible future under a Tory government, then he ensures that the terrible future he predicted comes true by joining with that very same Tory government.

    You couldn’t make it up!

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