Grown-up politics means sometimes working with your enemies

The Lib Dems have always argued that the country should elect MPs using a fair voting system – a form of proportional representation. Hopefully this hasn’t passed too many of our activists by. Certainly, in the 22 years I’ve been a party member I don’t recall meeting many Lib Dem activists who were under the illusion the party favoured First Past the Post.

Fair voting systems normally lead to balanced, or hung, parliaments and frequently to coalition governments. We’re used to them in Scotland and Wales, not to mention in the majority of successful western nations.

So I would hope that most Lib Dem activists would have accepted the principle that, when the voters tell them to, parties that disagree on policies and fight bitterly against each other in elections can and should knuckle down and explore the options to work together to deliver stable government.

The people might not even get along, but I doubt they can hate each other any more than different factions within our main parties already do (I don’t recall Blair and Brown always being best buddies, nor John Major or Maggie Thatcher getting on perfectly with others in their own parties, and I’ve even heard rumours of people within the Lib Dems who don’t enjoy each others’ company too much).

I’m no fan of the Conservatives – as our local Tories will testify. But does that mean I think the Lib Dems shouldn’t even consider working with Cameron? No, of course not.

It may well be that no deal can be done – that the parties can’t find an approach that’s agreeable to both. The Lib Dems have a strong internal democracy and no deal’s going to be smuggled through on the quiet.

But to refuse to even try, as some Lib Dems seem to be suggesting (egged on by Labour activists), is to reject the very principles of fair voting we’ve always supported.

I would like to see MPs elected by proportional representation. That means I’d like to see the UK parliament switching to be like most of the economically strong AAA-rated countries, where coalitions – working with your political opponents – is the norm.

We as a party must be willing to try to make it work. That means talking to the Conservatives (as the party that clearly won the most votes and seats) and making a genuine effort to figure out whether the Lib Dems and the Tories can work together for the benefit of the country.

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45 Comments

  • Simon Gazeley 8th May '10 - 8:31am

    The prospect of a share in power is exciting, and we must make it work. However, an all-party commission on electoral reform is not enough – there have been many of those in the past 100 years. We must have at least a referendum on STV and a commitment to implementing its result.

  • Selling out the party principles is what the last Liberal government did and we have not held power for 90 years as a consequence.

    By doing this deal with the Tories you will lose at lest half our voters including myself.

  • I agree, a Tory minority government or a Lib/Lab coalition would get nothing, I repeat nothing, done. Also Clegg should fight to the death for electoral reform.

    People who say they’ll stop voting Lib Dem if they make a deal with Cameron are naive idiots. I understand that half of Tory policies are dreadful. But so are half of Labours. I will vote for Lib Dems if they vote for the right policies and against the wrong ones.

    Its time to act like adults not children.

  • Richard Cripps 8th May '10 - 8:59am

    As a Lib Dem (previously Lib) voter for circa 40 years, my view is that we should start practising the art of negotiation and co-operation where possible as this is what would be needed at every election if we had PR. I am passionate about achieving PR. However, refusing to co-operate with others will ensure we never get it. Although I would probably instinctively prefer a Lab/LD arrangement than a Con/LD arrangement, I am not seduced by Gordon Brown’s “promise”. Lab promises on PR have never been translated into action. Apart from that, the fact remains that a combined Con/LD arrangement would be the biggest combination of votes and seats available to have legitimacy in tackling the economic situation. Also, any combination involving the “nationalist” parties would disadvantage England as those parties would demand “special” status for their countries

  • This morning’s Today programme described some very lean pickings on the table from Cameron in return for backing a tory government. As others have said, we’ve had electoral commissions before. The least Clegg should hold out for is a referendum, though Cam’s chums in the press would have a field day influencing the outcome.

    I think the public is very much in favour of electoral reform, so a betrayal would further disillusion people. If the Lib-Dems are also associated with the economic policies of the idiot tories then they would be unelectable for another generation under an unpopular electoral system.

    I think there is less of a risk to progressive politics in Britain if Clegg is hard nosed and fails to form a government with the tories, letting them form a minority government and dealing with issues as they arise, than if he desperately joins them and gets nothing for it but a share of the blame.

  • Grumpy Old Man 8th May '10 - 9:02am

    Dear Iain. I am extremely proud that Kent is now solid blue. and that the Conservatives made so much (but not enough) progress in the GE. It is worth noting that between us, we have some 60% of the vote. That is at least 6 out of 10 people who wanted rid of Brown’s administration for a variety of reasons.
    Notwithstanding the above, I would suggest that it is now incumbent for the anti-Brown vote. to come up with a stable coalition, for an agreed period of time, that can govern the Country and start to undo the monumental damage done to the UK’s interests – particularly since 2004/5. LibDems and Conservatives have proved that they can work in an ordered and (fairly) harmonious fashion, and there are enough points of agreement in end results to forge workable policies as to means employed. If both sides stay aware that they have a responsibility to the electorate who wanted to be shot of Labour, the coalition should last long enough for emergency action to stabilise the economy and roll back the monolithic state to be taken.

  • Activist, what is a activist? Many people feel strongly about their political views and many want to voice their opinion on the current situation. Clegg has a responsibility to carefully consider his next decision as party leader. This is where he will loose touch with his own voters if this not taken under consultation.

    The fundamental points seem to be missed, many votes where cast not because of personallities but because of mandates. If Clegg does decide to form the government with the tories, then this is, in most voters eyes, a betrayal of their vote and a betrayal of the mandates which we voted for. Many of the ideals supported by the Lib Dems are close to Labour and not to the conservative. Clegg needs to protect the mandates and as he has all the bargining chips, lets insist on electoral reform and get it. Lets see how strong Clegg can be, listen to his voters hearts, Lets see him stick to his guns and get this county moving again but on the correct side. No one wants to side on the loosing team but surely lets do what best for the country and not play a part in bringing it to its knees under a conservative goverment.

  • Your argument is flawed. You are basically saying that if we ever get PR, then the Lib Dems should always work with the largest party.
    This is not what the party wants, or the people who voted.

  • R Shakespeare 8th May '10 - 9:21am

    It seems to me that when i decided to vote for the liberal democrats in favour of positive change, for an ethical future, i did so by firmly rejecting the mandates and beliefs of a antiquated and backwards thinking party such as the conservatives. I expected a hung parliment, this is no great shock, but what i did not expect to happen, was that Nick Clegg would decide to side with the conservative establishment. I understand the idea of statesmanship but believe that Nick is hiding behind the excuse that people have spoken in favour of a conservative rule, so therefore it is his duty to support this. However, the conservatives did not win with a majority, and many seats were won by labour. Ethically, morally and politically, i feel that the lib dems owe it to their voters to join with labour and other partys for a more equalitarian and sustainable future for all citizens of this country, because under the conservatives they will have very little power, they will be ousted at the first available opportunity, after being used for conservative convenience and then, the common people will be completely left up the river without a paddle – im not an activist, merely a young mother of three hoping for a better future for my children!

  • We do not need another Comission on the voting system and why do we need a referendum to decide whether we should become a modern democracy. The immediate introduction of STV is an esential precondition to any deal.

  • Matthew Huntbach 8th May '10 - 9:35am

    Ellie

    I believe with every fibre of my being that we must now drop every other policy we care about* to push for PR with everything we have in order to take advantage of this, the best opportunity we have ever had to see it realized.

    No, NO, NO!!!

    This will be seen by the electorate as a crude sell-out by us just to grab power. It will confirm everything the typical “hmm, maybe LibDem” voter worried about when s/hey wavered and in the end did not vote for us on Thursday.

    Let others sell the PR line, not us.

    My feeling is that Labour lost and the Conservatives won, that is how the electorate will see it. So the Conservatives should be given a chance to govern. Had there still been a hung Parliament, but Labour was ahead of the Conservatives and we had shown a strong improvement, it would have been a COMPLETELY different situation. That is why asking in advance “What would you do in a hung Parliament?” does not work, because it does depend on the overall situation.

    Anyone who voted Labour or Conservative was backing the two-party system and the current electoral system which works on the basis “better distort representation and have more chance of a single-party absolute majority than have fair representation for third parties but a perpetual coalition”. In that sense, anyone who voted Labour WAS voting for a Conservative government if the Conservatives came ahead. If they didn’t want that, they should have voted for us, because we stood for and end to the two party system.

    We should have better prepared the ground by putting that line out before the electiion. This is one of many pieces of tactical advice I made here and elsewhere during the election campaign which had they been taken would have seen our party do much better.

  • I agree entirely from a Lib Dem perspective.

    Also shouldn’t lose sight of the pressures the Tories and particularly Cameron are under. If Cameron wants to achieve anything as PM, he desperately needs a stable deal. I think I heard Philip Blonde talking about it yesterday, describing a coalition as an opportunity for Cameron to deliver a Disreali style great reforming Parliament. That may be overplaying it. But people shouldn’t lose sight of how high the stakes are for Cameron. He may come under heavy fire for a coalition. But he’s stuffed without one too. Under these circumstances, a commentator-surprising shift towards something reasonably substantive on electoral/political reform could be his Clause 4-cum-independence of the BoE, and enough to give him serious capital to do a lot of other reforming stuff.

    Also, if I hear Ben Bradshaw et al trying to annexe the entire 6.75m LibDem electorate as some kind of adjunct to a failed Labour party under a so-called “progressive” banner one more time, I think I’m going to scream. Didn’t see any sign of a progressive alliance over the last 13 years. Shameless, desperate, hypocritical grasping to hang on to power. Its time for real change now.

    Rob

  • Jonathan Hayes 8th May '10 - 9:43am

    Any kind of agreement made by the Liberal Democrats to support the Conservatives in forming an administration would be against both the national and party interest.

    The Tory economic plans with severe cuts to the public sector would cause unmitigated chaos this year and would very probably lead to another economic downturn for that matter. Consider what happened to the United States in the late 1930’s when the government spending which was leading the US out of the depression was suddenly cut, the country fell back into economic woe and only really recovered in terms of employment due to WWII.

    Moreover from the interest of the party in both the short and long term any kind of agreement with the Conservatives would be a disaster and cause grievous damage to the Liberal Democrats and the liberal cause for perhaps decades. The fact is that there are simply too many Tory policies which are an anathema to both the majority of our core support and indeed those outside that group whose votes we seek to court in future elections. The Liberal Democrats would be signing their own death warrant as a meaningful political party if they helped legislation through the house which is so diametrically opposed to what they have always stood for.

    In any case who really believes that the Tories wouldn’t stab us in the back and call another election as soon as they considered they could obtain an actual majority? For a few token cabinet seats at best the Liberal Democrats would be throwing away perhaps the only chance we would ever have to actually obtain PR and our long-term goals of achieving a more liberal United Kingdom would be scuppered. Even if David Cameron was offering a referendum on proportional representation (which he isn’t) he could never get his own MP’s to go along with it (Turkey’s don’t vote for Christmas) so why take the scraps off the mans table when we’re in a position to actually get what we want, and the country needs, from a Labour party which has no choice but to be more cooperative and accommodating?

    There are enough MP’s in the House of Commons between the Liberal Democrats, Labour, SDLP and Alliance to form a workable government, especially given that the SNP and Plaid Cymru are far more anti-Tory than they are anti-Labour so getting legislation through wouldn’t be a problem. This grand coalition would represent an actual majority of the electorate as well as the most parliamentary seats so it would be a legitimate group to govern the country and ideologically its constituent parts are closer in policy and instinct than the abomination of a Lib-Dem/Conservative agreement would be.

    I vote Liberal-Democrat, I have been both an electoral agent and a Council Candidate for the Liberal Democrats and I would be horrified, and frankly ashamed, if the party I support put short-term self-interest ahead of not only national but also long-term party interest by agreeing to aid the Tories when a far better alternative is presenting itself.

    It might be a rough ride, certainly the Tory press would give the Liberal-Democrats another hammering if a coalition was formed with Labour, but it would be the right thing to do both for the United Kingdom and the party and I can only hope that the decision-makers who are going to have to make the call today have the guts to do what’s right and not what’s easy.

  • Chris Mills 8th May '10 - 9:46am

    The above article is right. And Electoral reform (and a referendum on it) are what Nick should hold out for. Along with the pupil premium.

    The Liberal Democrats are the party of democracy, and they won’t rush into this. At the moment they are talking. Nothing as been agreed and nothing will be agreed unless the concessions reached are agreed with the party executive.

  • People asking for the immediate introduction of STV as a preceondition are simply not being realistic. If that is the precondition for a deal the deal won’t happen. We need to explore other options. I’m intrigued by Danny Finkelstein’s suggestion of parliamentary time to bring a voting reform referendum bill forward but, just as he does, I wonder if there really is a partiamentary majority for reform (which makes Gordon Brown’s promises worthless at this stage) or indeed a majority of the public who would vote for it when push came to shove. I wonder if we shouldn’t be willing to compromise – forget about FPTP for Westminster right now (as I’m not quite certain the country understands it well enough) but agree to STV for the Lords and local government. It would amount to substantive progress for our agenda and we would also get a chance to build a countrywide consensus on PR by demonstrating how and why it works in practice and so effectively ingraining it in the country’s political culture. I truly believe that the momentum for PR in Westminster would be unstoppable in those circumstances and would follow in due course.

  • I voted Lib Dem to keep the Conservatives out – more fool me, you will lose my support and that of many others by doing a deal with Cameron.

  • “Anyone who voted Labour or Conservative was backing the two-party system and the current electoral system . . . anyone who voted Labour WAS voting for a Conservative government if the Conservatives came ahead. If they didn’t want that, they should have voted for us, because we stood for and end to the two party system.”
    This is the most ridiculous thing I have read in a long while, congrats.

  • I am a pensioner who has never failed to vote, I now vote Lib Dem because I am a natural left of centre person who likes what you stand for. I was totally opposed to the Iraq war, I don’t want Trident and I do want PR, I’ve always wanted PR since I was a student and we used that voting system in the student union. In the past I have voted both positively for Labour and also tactically for Labour where I have lived in constituencies where a LD vote is very low. I wouldn’t describe myself as an activist, I’m just an ordinary voter who has changed from a Labour voter to a LD. It is quite clear to me that the majority of the country do not want a conservative government. After all the anti Brown hysteria and loads of conservative propoganda, not just from the poodle press but from front organisations that leafleted on their behalf (is this legal – it shouldn’t be?) the majority of this country still voted against Cameron and that needs saying loud and clear – I don’t believe they have any more hidden supporters out there. Any formal deal with the Conservatives would seem to me like a sell out of all the principles I vote for and you say you believe in. I have nothing in common with the Conservatives. Let them try to form a minority government and govern if you don’t want to do a PR deal with Labour and vote for any reasonable measures they wish to enact and vote against them raising inheritance tax thresholds and all the other rewards for the well heeled etc. Have you listened to some of the new Trory MPs – they really scare me – shades of the American neo cons.

  • There is a dangerous and arrogant presumption taking hold amongst many – with vocal cheerleading from Labour MPs like Ben Bradshaw, that there is some kind of uniform view amongst the 6.8m people who voted Lib Dem that we are in some way part of a previously unstated, undeclared “progressive bloc”. I don’t recall “Lib Dem, part of a progressive alliance with the Labour Party” being on my ballot paper. Or in the manifesto I voted for and campaigned on. I do recall a manifesto full of important priorities which I now believe Nick Clegg and team have a duty to try and deliver on.

    I also don’t recall too much evidence of that so called “progressive alliance” over the last 13 years. Now they’re on the ropes, Labour are keen to push it. But for every one of you who has deep seated concerns about an arrangement with the Tories, I am quite certain there is at the very least another one who’d be compeletely outraged by a deal to keep a defeated Labour party in power.

    On electoral reform, yes, of course, as a long-time LibDem member and activist I want firm action now. But two caveats. Political reform was only one of the four priorities we put to the British electorate. If it was our only one, we should have been honest in saying that. But it wasn’t. Second, if we want electoral reform, a harder struggle with the Tories could well deliver more than Brown’s referendum now pledge. Because I am absolutely convinced a referendum delivered by propping up Labour would be soundly lost in the face of a ferocious Tory/media campaign highlighting that keeping the Tories out to prop up the election losers is precisely why electoral reform is a bad thing. Conversely, if we can get something from the Tories that goes to a referendum, their need to make a coalition with us work to deliver their programme would massively blunt their argument that electoral reform is a bad thing that leads to weak government.

    Finally, we shouldn’t lose sight of how much Cameron needs a deal to save his own skin and to deliver a real programme of the change and reform he wants to see. Nick has a stronger hand than many commentators are giving him. And Cameron a weaker one. But if the self-appointed Twitterati keep trying to pull the rug for under him, we could sabotage our moment of unparalleled opportunity.

    In Nick we trust.

  • George W. Potter 8th May '10 - 10:21am

    I think one thing I should say is this. I believe in a fair democracy. To that end I take the view that STV has the highest priority. We must get it through the next parliament. Even if it means the destruction of our party a fair voting system would be a worthwhile exchange. We have to put the national interest above that of the party and to me that means STV at all costs. A fair voting system lets everyone have the same sat in government and that is why, even if it means unelectability for decades, we must achieve it.

  • Actually I completely disagree that Proportional representation should be the single biggest issue for the Lib Dems to push.

    Nick Clegg and the Lib Dem party has constantly spoken out about the need for politicians to put aside their own parties agendas and work together to find solutions to the real problems facing the general public, much as it hurts to say this, the voting system is not one of the greatest challenges we face, and turning down the opportunity to be a part of a collaborative cabinet/government where the Lib Dems would be in a better position to affect the solutions to critical economic, environmental and social issues would be hypocritical in the extreme.

    Turning it down for a better chance to do away with FPTP, which is clearly to the Lib Dem’s benefit, or because they don’t want to be seen to be a part of unpopular decisions is NOT working in the publics best interest; it is almost as selfish as Labour and Conservatives wanting to hold on to FPTP.

    If we truly want proportional representation then the best thing that can be done is to lead by example and prove that a balanced parliament, and a mixed cabinet can work, and work well. By being a part of the type of government being fought for, they have a greater chance to convince the public that it is a good and workable idea, which in turn could lead to the general public putting more pressure on the government to call a referendum. By not taking every opportunity to increase the parties influence in parliament, the Lib Dem’s let down everyone who voted for them based on their policies, and send completely the wrong message on why they want electoral reform.

  • I have to agree with your article, especially in light of all the good that can hopefully come from a coalition Government. I’m surprised that there hasn’t been more discussion about the major transition between generations we are witnessing in the leadership of our country. After 13 long years of Baby Boomer Prime Ministers, and even longer with a Baby Boomer-dominated Parliament, we now have a new generation in charge: Generation Jones…the heretofore lost generation between the Boomers and Generation X. We are likely to now have a GenJones PM in Cameron, and Parliament has now undergone a dramatic shift from Boomer to Joneser domination. In other Western countries in recent years, a lot of media attention has accompanied this Boomer to GenJones transition. In fact, it got so much media buzz after Joneser Barack Obama came to power that The Associated Press’ annual Trend Report named The Rise of Generation Jones as the #1 trend of 2009 in the U.S. I’m very curious to see if a GenJones media buzz happens here like in other countries now that we’ve caught up and had our passing of the generational torch.

    This commentary in The Independent this week has a very interesting take on the meaning of Clegg and Cameron’s identities as GenJonesers: http://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/jonathan-pontell-cleggs-rise-is-the-sound-of-generation-jones-clearing-its-throat-1961191.html

  • Martin Land 8th May '10 - 10:46am

    I just love some of these arguments about ‘the electorate wants’. Surely the point is that the electorate doesn’t want one party in power by itself. Once you accept that the rest is inevitable…

  • Michael Durcan 8th May '10 - 11:34am

    Proportional representation will make parties working together inevitable and a diversity of views will be a strength not a weakness. However to get that we need electoral reform, not just more talk about electoral reform.

  • Ellie, as you’ve said, no party offers reforms to make itself weaker – so why do you think the tories are actually serious about electoral reform? Even if they pay lip-service to the idea initially, they can use their friends in media to attack the idea in any case, and then not support it when it came to a final vote…

  • Ellie. You say “That seems a rather naive view to me – no party offers reforms to make itself weaker. We will not get PR from either of the other two parties while they are strong, our only opportunity is to wring these concessions from them while they are weak.”

    I realise that both parties will not willingly do so, and I agree that if we can wring a concession now then that is only a good thing. But if this isn’t possible, to not be a part of a newly formed government, in my opinion, is detrimental to the nation as a whole. If the Lib Dem’s believe in the policies they put forward, that they are the right way to go (as I do), they should, in the nations interest, take every opportunity to make sure they get implemented, even if it’s only partially or in some moderated form. Voting Reform is not something which, like the environment, or the economy, or social inequality, which presents a very real and present danger to our stability. I know it’s important, and I’d love to see PR implemented, and have the kind of coalition government that seems so successful in other countries, but I still feel it isn’t as important as some of the other challenges we face.

    And I don’t think it’s naive to assume that should the population truly and vocally want a referendum on the voting system that they won’t be able to put any pressure on whichever government is in power.

  • Gareth,

    It’s not about the voters punishing us, it’s about acting in line with what you say. The Lib Dems and Nick Clegg constantly say you need to put the voters and the public interest first and foremost. I don’t think turning down a coalition to try and push reform is the best way when there are so many other important issues they could influence. If of course it turns out that this isn’t the case either… well, obviously the choice is clear.

  • First up – I loathe the Tories, always have and always will. I’ve been there on the pavements/doors in Winchester, North-East Fife and host of other places – fighting them (and seeing their lies about us and our policies).

    But, above all else, the UK needs a proper Government, with a workable majority – one with the ability to actually govern. We mustn’t end up as another Greece. Short of another election (and no guarantee that would be any more decisive..) the only option is a Lib Dem-Tory tie up.

    A once in a generation chance to show the public that coalitions can work. No referendum on PR will be won until people have a positive frame of reference for coalitions. More importantly Nick, Vince could actually drive a strong Govt agenda on climate change, civil liberties, banks, fair tax – and get credit for it. Worth the risk.

  • Lindsey Fallow 8th May '10 - 12:48pm

    The system is broken. The electorate were forced to play all sorts of stupid games, vote swap, vote tactically, vote against their own preference, because otherwise our votes aren’t counted at all.

    I don’t believe the Cons got 37% of the vote in a fair election. They can’t advocate FPTP and then also claim share of the vote. It’s one or the other. Until we have a vote under PR we’ve no idea what the electorate want – other than broadly left-leaning co-operation.

    You told us to ignore personalities and party allegiances, to vote for principles, and vote for policies. The principles and policies the majority voted for are best represented through a left-leaning alliance.

  • We’re in danger of shooting ourselves in the foot. Surely we need to be persuading the public that balanced parliaments can work and are a viable system for the future – if we can’t do that then people won’t wote for PR.

    If all we do is obstruct and block then parliament will fail and people will just opt to go back to majority governing. Of course we should push for PR, but the reality is that Cameron won’t and can’t offer it, and likewise Labour is not in a position to deliver; there are too many labour mps idealogically opposed to the system – and they are not as rabidly desperate as brown to stay in power.

    We need to play a smarter ‘long’ game rather than a short term ‘all or nothing’ approach. Show people that balanced parliaments are a better way to govern and you build the momentum to push electoral reform.

  • We should not lose sight of the fact that 77% voted against Clegg, which is an overwhelming mandate to keep him out of office.

    If point-scoring and rhetoric are omitted, Labour and Tory policies are identical in most important respects (imperialist war abroad, police state at home, rob the poor to subsidise the rich, etc) so why not a ‘Grand-Coalition’ where Cameron becomes PM with Mandelson as FM in return for whipping recalcitrant Labour hacks into line. Brown and Clegg get deservedly binned, the bankers are happy and the circus continues with hardly a glitch.

    Perfect. Now make it so!

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