The Commonwealth Games ended last week. This probably means that the Commonwealth will not be mentioned in the media for another 4 years. But surely there should be more to the vestiges of the British empire than mere staging of the Commonwealth Games? What does the Commonwealth actually do in this day and age and is it still relevant?
Representing a quarter of the world’s governments, a third of its population and a fifth of global trade, this network of 54 countries is a diverse community. Yet we share many common traits, not least the use of the English language and a shared history.
At a seminar on the Commonwealth I attended earlier this month (jointly organised by World Traders livery company and the Institute of Directors) the most compelling argument for the Commonwealth was provided by Dr Danny Sriskanderajah, Director of the Royal Commonwealth Society .
According to the research carried out by the Commonwealth Secretariat, there is a phenomenon known as the “Commonwealth Effect”. Intra-Commonwealth exports exceed $225 billion a year, and apparently this had risen by over a quarter in the last 2 decades. In addition the research found that trade between Commonwealth members is likely to be a third to half more than that between pairs of countries where one or both are not Commonwealth members. This is clear evidence that there are tangible benefits to being within the Commonwealth of countries which share a similar legal system, accounting practices and the same business language.
Lord Mayor Nick Anstee, as ever the champion and ambassador for the City, has emphasized the important role played by London in bringing together capital and expertise into one place. And he also stressed that it is via the City that the rest of the world is able to tap into, not only the EU market but also the markets in the rest of the Commonwealth.
However, to me the value of the Commonwealth goes beyond trade and prosperity. Whilst its vision had originally been in preserving UK’s interests in the world, it should also be about Britain’s responsibilities to her ex-colonies. The strength of the Commonwealth is in providing the young nations with the framework and wherewithal to pursue democracy and good governance, operating within the rule of law.
Of course, some may argue that Britain had fallen short in some cases and left a power vacuum with Constitutions that facilitated elected dictatorships (mostly using first past the post method of election). However, countries such as Burma are clearly in a much worse state for not having joined the network of nations.
Here are just a few examples of how the Commonwealth had made a difference:
– In lobbying at the highest level for the end of apartheid in S Africa.
– Through Commonwealth’s ‘special envoys’, establishing an independent electoral commission in Cameroon, a new constitution in Swaziland and contributing to peaceful elections in Guyana.
– In helping develop laws which protect the intellectual property rights of authors, musicians and inventors. And all these were achieved on fairly modest budgets.
We are currently in one of the worst economic situations since the second world war. By the time this article is published we would have heard about where the axe will fall in the Comprehensive Spending Review. We must ensure that the Commonwealth Secretariat, Business Council and related arms of the Commonwealth will have their budgets ring-fenced and protected .
To conclude, I would like to see more recognition of the relevance and importance of the Commonwealth in promoting world trade as well as liberal and democratic values. We should educate our young on its history and support and invest in its institutions. The Commonwealth is also the reason why some of us ended up here today, living in Britain. So let’s make sure we don’t take it for granted and put the C back in the FCO (Foreign Commonwealth Office)?
Merlene was born in the then British colony of Singapore and came to London to study law (the Privy Council being the highest Court of Appeal for most countries in the Commonwealth). She was PPC for Hammersmith in May 2010 and is currently on the Lib Dem short list of candidates for the London Assembly 2012.
Contact: [email protected]; Twitter:merleneemerson
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12 Comments
@Merlene
Some of the best posts I’ve ever read on the Voice have been posted today. Again, in complete agreement.
Here, here.
How about trying to turn it into a free trade zone?
The Commonwealth is a pointless and utterly pathetic reminder of colonialism. We should leave it.
Chris – countries that were never part of the Empire e.g. Mozambique have joined the Commonwealth. It seems that it has attractions which we would be unwise to throw away just because you happen to think that it is “pointless” and “pathetic”.
Two-to-one against Chris so far … make it three-to-one now.
All of which encomia make the fate of Zimbabwe, a Commonwealth member, all the more difficult to explain, let alone justify.
What are her trade ratios like, d’you reckon, and what benefits of Commonwealth membership do her citizens enjoy?
Zimbabwe is not a member of the Commonwealth. It walked out in 2003.
Chris – what do you mean by pointless and pathetic?
Part of the problem which the Commonwealth has is that so many people in Britain, including the media, see it in terms of ’empire’, ‘colonialism’ and so on. The ‘British’ Commonwealth died years ago and has been replaced by an international organisation which, on a tiny budget, does a huge range of things which are valued especially by the small countries which make up a large proportion of its members. Its activities cover a wide range of areas, including trade, democracy-building, education, gender, health, legal and constitutional matters, youth and development issues.
Its website, http://www.thecommonwealth.org, shows the range of activities carried out by the organisation.
In addition to the governmental Commonwealth, there are a huge number of non-governmental organisations which link the professions.
Britain needs to wake up and realise that the Commonwealth has huge potential.
The Commonwealth is an Empire structure, and we should care about the welfare of all developing countries equally regardless of whether they are former colonies or not.
Thanks for all your comments. Glad to see there were more positive ones than negative.
The point is we can’t change colonial history but what we/Commonwealth does now and in the future is very much in our hands. Afterall the seat of the Commonwealth Secretariat is here in London.
I also thought the “Commonwealth effect” was worth shouting about. There has been so much focus in recent days on the Comprehensive Spending Review and cuts, but what we also need to think about is the formula for growth. We should capitalise on London’s unique position and use our Commonwealth network to boost inward investment and export of technology and know-how.
I agree with you, Merlene. We can’t turn back history and should use the networks available to us. No-one is saying that we should restrict our activities to Commonwealth countries. Indeed, the spending on the Commonwealth is tiny compared with what the UK spends on the United Nations and other international organisations.
The Commonwealth has many things in its favour, not least the fact that it is one of the few international organisations which links small and large, developed and developing countries and gives all of them a platform.
I want to highlight this article by Merlene Emerson. She’s right: we should boost the Commonwealth. It could be a liberal internationalist organisation and lead to a national revival. A reformed EU is about as far as we are going to get when it comes to integration with the continent, so let’s expand our horizons.
Regards