Within the next few weeks the Labour government will publish its promised white paper on Devolution. Reports so far suggest it will extend combined authorities with directly-elected mayors across the rest of England, abolish the remaining district councils and move to unitary councils covering parts of combined authorities – in practice a new two-tier system in which the relationship between combined-authority mayors and unitary councils will remain to be settled. There’s unlikely to be any significant change in financial control from the centre or tax reform. A move towards three-year settlements for central funding of local and combined authorities is more likely.
I’m not an expert on local government; nor do I know whether our party yet has an agreed position on how to respond. I accept that the mayoral model in London works well – with a London Assembly to hold the mayor to account, and London borough councils to provide local services and representation. The mayoral model is suitable for conurbations – though it needs (as in London) to be balanced by a representative assembly, with multiple local councils constituting it. But I’m doubtful whether a similar model suits the rest of England.
In Yorkshire the consensus among MPs and council leaders was strongly for a regional body and local councils, if necessary also with elected mayors for the conurbations of West and South Yorkshire. Instead the last government imposed upon us combined authorities both in North and East Yorkshire, with only two elected councils in each. The imposition of a unitary authority across North Yorkshire has replaced district councils that covered distinct communities – Harrogate, Craven, Scarborough and Whitby, Richmondshire, and Selby – with a geographically vast area with a much smaller number of councillors. York, however, was left outside, so an elected mayor and combined authority has therefore been imposed on two very different local authorities. The combined authority and mayor for East Yorkshire will similarly sit over only two existing local authorities.