Adittya Chakrabortty is wrong to say House of Commons is “ever more remote”. It’s more diverse than it’s ever been

House of Commons. Crown Copyright applies to this photo - http://www.flickr.com/photos/uk_parliament/4642915654/Last week, Mary Reid published an excellent couple of articles — Changing culture is a long term project – the past; and its companion piece: the future — highlighting social progress achieved in her lifetime.

One area she didn’t mention is the way parliament is much more diverse today than it has been in the past. I mention it today in part at least to respond to Aditya Chakrabortty’s post in today’s Guardian (David Miliband and the debasement of British politics) which perpetuates the seductive myth that “our elected representatives are ever more remote from the rest of us”.

Really? “Ever more remote”? Let’s have a look at the evidence…

The following figures are all from the House of Common paper published after the 2010 general election, Social background of MPs (PDF).

Proportion of women MPs

1979: 3%
2010: 22%

women mps

Average age of MPs

1979: 49.6 years old
2010: 49.9 years old

Note: there are now 15 MPs under the age of 30. In 1979, there were just 6.

Number of non-white MPs

1979: 0
2010: 27

There were no non-white MPs in the House of Commons until 1987. The proportion today is just 4%.

Occupations of MPs

Aren’t all MPs now just lawyers, journalists and public sector workers? Where are the business-people? Actually representation of the former has decreased since 1979, while the latter has increased.

It is certainly the case, however, that the rise of the political class (special advisers etc) is clear to see. It is also true that there has been a big shift from manual to white-collar representation. Though the proportion of manual workers has fallen since the 1970s (from c.50% to c.33%) the decrease in parliamentary representation has been sharper.

Barrister/solicitor: DOWN… 1979 = 56%; 2010 = 41%
Public sector: DOWN… 1979 = 17%; 2010 = 11%
Publisher/journalist: DOWN… 1979 = 7%; 2010 – 6%
Farmer: DOWN… 1979 = 4%; 2010 = 2%
Manual worker: DOWN… 1979 = 16%; 2010 = 4%
Miner: DOWN… 1979 = 3%; 2010 = 1%

Doctor: SAME… 1979 = 1%; 2010 = 1%

Business: UP… 1979 = 22%; 2010 = 25%
White collar: UP… 1979 = 2%; 2010 = 14%
Politician/political organiser: UP… 1979 = 3%; 2010 = 15%

Education of MPs

There are now FEWER public school and Oxbridge educated MPs than there were in 1979. The proportion of University graduates has increased:

mps education

In summary

The House of Commons is by no means representative of the population it serves. Aditya Chakrabortty is right to highlight the decline in working class representation; though wrong to suggest that MPs are less local than they were. There are still too few women and ethnic communities represented. But overall the House of Commons is less unrepresentative than it was. The progress is slow, too slow. But in almost all areas there has been progress.

* Stephen was Editor (and Co-Editor) of Liberal Democrat Voice from 2007 to 2015, and writes at The Collected Stephen Tall.

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12 Comments

  • I think you’re mixing up progress on the demographic indicators with the issue Chakraborrty is raising, which is that there are growing numbers of politicians who have spent their entire careers as advisors, lobbyists or politicians and who are therefore increasingly cut off from people outside in the non-political world. It is of course great that more women, ethnic minority and non-Oxbridge people are getting elected, but if many of them too are people who have come through the same intern-advisor-lobbyist route then surely that would be a very limited form of progress?

  • paul barker 2nd Apr '13 - 1:00pm

    One fascinating & to me, unexpected point is that Labours promotion of women MPs seems to have had only a temporary effect, pushing the graph above trend but not keeping it there. At the present rate of “steady” progress it will be the middle of the century before women get equal representation & that is unacceptable. Clearly AWS wasnt the solution on its own.

  • Christine Headley 2nd Apr '13 - 1:00pm

    I was very irritated by the way he went on about this on the Today programme in attacking IDS, whose background is clearly not the sort he is actually aiming at. And no one pulled him up on it.

  • Jonathan Hunt 2nd Apr '13 - 2:33pm

    How can we comment when we fail so miserably on basic diversity. There is no Lib Dem Black or ethnic minority MP, or a member of any of the other parliaments and assemblies at which we stand for election.

    We have had two BAME MPs in the last 130 years. At this rate it will be 2068 before we have another. When Parmjit Singh Gill was elected, the party our failure to support his re-election was appalling. I was one of the few ouitsiders to go to Leicester South, and while the few volunteers from outside strived hard and well as did masses of local members, the lack of resources was all too obvious.

    And there are few signs that the Leadership, given the immigration speech, or so-called Diversity Engagement group really wants to see an Lib Dem BAME members in the next parliament.

  • Tony Dawson 2nd Apr '13 - 4:15pm

    I fear that Stephen has got totally the wrong end of the stick regarding public perception of ‘remoteness’. It has little to do with his ‘background’ indicators. There is greater range and standard distribution of backgrounds, sexual orientation, race, than before. But the power of the sub-modal group who are ‘professional politicians’ far exceeds its numbers and the attitude of the majority of Members of Parliament towards poverty, as reflected in recent legislation, is shocking and reflects a lack of any genuine familiarity with the subject across a wide range of Members of all parties.

    Meanwhile, the gross over-representation of lawyers and people from just two universities is still pretty appalling.

  • A Social Liberal 3rd Apr '13 - 2:48am

    Further to Tony Dawsons post.

    60 % of government ministers, 40% of Lib Dem MPs and 54% of Tory MPs went to fee paying schools – as opposed to 7% of the general population. The number of MPs from working class backgrounds has fallen through the floor and those with disabilities is nowhere near representing the countries statistics.

  • A Social Liberal 3rd Apr '13 - 2:50am

    I should stop posting late at night – my grammar is terrible

  • Richard Harris 3rd Apr '13 - 2:31pm

    No good complaining that the cabinet is more remote than the commons if the commons rubber stamp everything the cabinet come up with. It follows then that if the cabinet are remote, this parliament is just as out of touch. Perhaps more would feel a connection if the commons did its job and held the government to account and prevented bad ideas getting into law – let’s start with the crazy temporary lifting of planning laws which could only come from people with no experience of the real world,

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