The verdict of Liberal Democrat voters so far

“What annoyed me most was that they had intelligent policies and were not dogmatic, so I thought ‘how could you possibly go into coalition with the Tories?'”

That quote, from a voter in a Liberal Democrat held seat, neatly summarises a view that is both held passionately by many Liberal Democrat voters but also irritates many Liberal Democrat members – for the obvious riposte is, “How can you both say we shouldn’t be dogmatic and also insist we rule out one party regardless of circumstances?”

It comes from a set of focus groups commissioned by Conservative peer Lord Ashcroft, along with two opinion polls – one of people who had voted Liberal Democrat in May and one of people who had seriously considered doing so, but in the end didn’t vote Lib Dem. Not all of the analysis is as rigorous as it should be, such as the discussion of the number of people who voted Liberal Democrat for negative rather than positive reasons as if everyone who votes for other parties only votes for them for positive reasons.

Also unmentioned is that consistently over the last several general elections, only around half of those who voted Liberal Democrat at one general election then voted Lib Dem again at the next. In that context, the numbers of people who say they voted Lib Dem but will not next time are not necessarily significantly new; perhaps the question is more about why the sources of new support which have more than compensated for those switches away after previous elections are largely drying up this time. Ashcroft’s research does not throw a light onto this.

What it does show is that nearly two thirds (62%) of Liberal Democrat voters say they would have still voted the same way if they had known the outcome would be a coalition with the Tories, though it is just under half (49%) who say that going into government with the Conservatives was the right thing to do. Just over half (55%) of those who thought about voting Lib Dem but didn’t in the end also think that forming the coalition was the right thing to do.

Looking to the next election, less than a third (28%) put a continuation of the coalition as their preferred outcome, only slightly higher than the quarter (24%) who want to see a Labour/Lib Dem coalition.

Considering what the party stands for, ‘fairness’ was the most common answer from the focus group members though many people struggled to give a full answer to the question. However, a majority of both Lib Dem voters and those who thought about voting Lib Dem rejected statements such as that the Lib Dems “don’t really have any principles, they are just going along with what the Conservatives want in return for some jobs in the government”.

In most policy areas, more people thought the party had made no difference than had made policies better or worse. Welfare reform and the environment see the biggest leads for those who think things have been made better over those who think policies have been made worse by Liberal Democrat involvement (37-19 and 32-21 amongst Lib Dem voters and 33-17 and 29-7 amongst Lib Dem considerers). Defence and tuition fees are the two with the largest leads for those who think policies have been made worse (17-26 and 11-49 amongst Lib Dem voters and 12-27 and 13-18 amongst considerers).

In the focus groups, several said they thought the Lib Dems had a general moderating influence on the Conservatives or had “softened the blow” of spending cuts, but few were able to name specific examples. Two-thirds of Lib Dems backed the overall plans to cut spending and the deficit, but many are concerned about the speed of the cuts.

For more on the polling, see the ConservativeHome report.

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23 Comments

  • ThePeansantPoet 13th Dec '10 - 9:34am

    I have consistently voted LibDem because they proclaimed to represent my views and made promises that I believed meant something from people who were supposed to have integrity.

    I was prepared to give the coalition a chance however I now have to say that the LibDems should withdraw.

    Why? Because without them the Tories would have neither mandate nor numbers to wreak the damage that they causing now and about to cause.

    This http://bit.ly/98TvQK has made me want to see those who stole my vote imprisoned.

    Who do I find to represent my points of view with integrity now? Labour regularly promise things and lie to get power. The conservatives are venal, elitist and self-serving.

  • John Roffey 13th Dec '10 - 9:35am

    I think it should be kept in mind that Lord Ashcroft is a Conservative who wants the Party to continue supporting mostly Tory policies for the remainder of the Coalition. He has no concern for the future of the Party apart from perhaps hoping it will lose every seat at the next GE.

    The results of a survey conducted by the Party itself, excluding those who are engaged in the Coalition, would be far more convincing!

  • “In the focus groups, several said they thought the Lib Dems had a general moderating influence on the Conservatives or had “softened the blow” of spending cuts”

    Ashcroft’s focus group reports make Interesting reading and contain few surprises, but the above quote shows that the real test is yet to come. The cuts have not even begun yet. As they start to bite, voters will see that the claims made by the Lib Dem leadership to be a moderating influence are fanciful, because the blow hasn’t been softened one bit.

    With the “localism” proposals being a handy way for the Tories to shift the blame for the cuts to local authorities, I think the fall-out from this will be hard for the Lib Dems to endure – even more so than the tuition fees fiasco.

  • “Also unmentioned is that consistently over the last several general elections, only around half of those who voted Liberal Democrat at one general election then voted Lib Dem again at the next. In that context, the numbers of people who say they voted Lib Dem but will not next time are not necessarily significantly new; perhaps the question is more about why the sources of new support which have more than compensated for those switches away after previous elections are largely drying up this time. Ashcroft’s research does not throw a light onto this.”

    Losing 50% of votes between elections should be a massive worry, but it makes me realise that I am going to be alone at the next election. I would think it is resonable to assume that previously voters dissafected with Government look to the alternatives. The problem now is that voters unhappy with the Government will not look to protest by moving their vote to another Government party. Without this possibility it should be viewed to be more important to keep current voters onboard.

    @mett
    I agree that the reason for Ashcroft spending his tax free money on this type of survey is to hurt not help the Lib Dems. Whilst this may be uncomfortable reading for the Lib Dems, the Conservatives will believe that it is good news for them and gives them the start of a plan to absorb Lib Dem votes.

  • David Lawson 13th Dec '10 - 10:22am

    Another writer on this site advises that the first lesson of coalition is this:

    1. Tension with your coalition partner is very healthy, especially if it is public. Your job is not to get on with the Tories. Your job is to stand up for your voters,

    The voters’ verdict is that this has not happened. The opposite has happened – the party has sacrificed the interests of its voters to get on with the Tories.

    Imagine how different last week would have been if (1) the tuition fees policy was led by Gove; (2) Cameron was told that it was for him to get Lib Dem MPs to vote for his policy, which we would defend no more than saying it was Tory party policy and we were stuck with it.

    Instead the Lib Dems led the charge. The voters’ verdict is a rational and right one and will continue perhaps for ever but certainly until David Allen’s point in another comment is taken on board – the aim of the LDs is not to soften a right wing agenda. This is simply to make possible an agenda that otherwise cannot get the support it needs to pass.

  • That quote, from a voter in a Liberal Democrat held seat, neatly summarises a view that is both held passionately by many Liberal Democrat voters but also irritates many Liberal Democrat members – for the obvious riposte is, “How can you both say we shouldn’t be dogmatic and also insist we rule out one party regardless of circumstances?”

    So it’s not the Lib Dem members fault, it’s the voters?

    There is a difference between not being dogmatic, and doing the opposite of what your manifesto means and your personal pledges say.

    It’s almost as if the Lib Dems see power as the sole objective, every principle, every promise, every pledge can be left by the wayside as long as MPs sit on government benches.

    What do you stand for now? What are your principles?

  • Sunder Katwala 13th Dec '10 - 10:30am

    You quote the LibDem/Tory (28) and LibDem/Labour (24) coalition preferences, noting these are now fairly close, but that risks being misleading without the context of the other answers offered.

    Overall, clearly Liberal Democrat voters from May 2010 would prefer Labour in government to the Tories next time, by a fairly significant margin.

    (Early) preferences for May 2015 outcome among LD May 2010 voters:

    Tory/LibDem coalition: 28%
    Labour government: 27%
    Labour/LibDem coalition: 24%
    Tory government: 10%

    So there is overall rather higher (51-38) support for a government involving Labour to one involving the Tories among LD 2010 voters.

  • The things that stood out most from this for me were (mixing focus group and poll findings):

    1. Critics were prepared to give the party time, as Mark says.
    2. Those who voted LD for local reasons have a benevolent view of the party’s national actions.
    3. “Considerers” had a favourable view of the party and Clegg (66% of “considerers” thought Clegg was doing a good job.)

    4. And, above all – they didn’t seem too bothered about the pledge.

  • Mark – that is rather selective use of the polling data I must say. Matt + Sunder both make the point in different ways.

    Matt’s posted the link – but it is worth reading in full.

    http://conservativehome.blogs.com/files/11122010_what_future_for__the_liberaldemocrats.pdf

  • The elephant in the room you are so assiduously avoiding seems to be the huge number of former LD voters who have now abandoned your party for good. From the heady days of Cleggmania to the current dire situation in a scant 6 months.

    I have voted LD (or SDP/Alliance) in every election since I could vote. I will never do so again.

    You only have to read the comments on the thread here about your former colleague Mr Huzzey’s resignation, or on sites like Liberal Conspiracy, to see the strength of feeling involved, and the number of formerly loyal supporters (whether members or not) that you are losing.

    I wonder how many members you have actually lost? Presumably somebody must be keeping a count, no? Of course the loss of so many people who are against your cureent course may be grist to the mill of those within the party who still agree with Nick…. but at what long term cost?

  • It is absurd to say we shouldn’t look at this stuff becuase it is commissiioned by Ashcroft. I suspect that most of the questions are exactly the same as Cowley St would be asking if we had the money.

    Also naive to think that Ashcroft has a simple plan of destroying us. The Tories are beginning to realise that if we are decimated at the election Labour will benefit and therefore it is in their interests for us not to fall too far, particulalry in Lab/Con marginals.

    I suspect what is also worrying the Tories is our results in some by elections where we are doing very well against them.

  • paul barker 13th Dec '10 - 1:34pm

    Can I be boring (yes I can) & point out again that the Coalition has run less than one eighth of its course & has so far faced no electoral challenges. All those who think they know the result of the 2015 Election already need to calm down & wait for some actual evidence.

  • John Roffey 13th Dec '10 - 2:14pm

    @ SMcG

    I would have thought the evidence is already overwhelming, with the Party’s support cut by two thirds and Clegg a national hate figure – on a policy which was Tory inspired and a complete reverse of that in the manifesto.

    Politics is a cut throat business – once this is learned, there will be time to start a salvage operation – I hope it doesn’t take too long though.

  • I wonder is someone should conduct a poll asking:-

    “Where do you get your information from about Lib Dem policies and decisions in the Coalition?”
    and/or “Which newspaper do you normally read?”

    The results of surveys can reflect the deficiencies/bias of the available sources of factual information.

    Sadly, most information is not now provided by “reporters” but by “commentators”, whose objectivity may be considerably less than their allegiance to the preferances and enthusiasm of their employers for “controversy”.

    When people were approached and asked to participate in this survey, I wonder if the opening line was “I’m doing a survey on behalf of and paid for by Lord Ashcroft…….” and how many subsequently refused to take part? Would it have made a difference to who participated?

    One can “over-read” the significance of surveys. Especially as they may be designed to be used to “make news” rather than report objectively from a statistically (if not, politically) representative sample using hypothetical questions……..

  • John Roffey 13th Dec '10 - 2:54pm

    I know that Lib/Dem members do not like to think badly of others, but within the context of cut throat politics it is not impossible that NC has been offered a safe Tory seat, VC a seat in the Lords and any Scottish L/D MP will not suffer much at the polls for getting one over on the olde enemy, after all Scottish students have been protected.

  • Foregone Conclusion 13th Dec '10 - 3:59pm

    This is all very interesting. It tells us that many of our voters are disappointed with us, and more are distrustful. Obviously, this is very bad. At the same time, though, it bursts the myth that Lib Dems all desperately wanted a coalition with Labour, or that all of our voters are hugely unhappy. Also, it suggests that our voters want to find reasons to believe in us. It’s also interesting to see how great the ‘churn’ is historically in our votes.

    Ultimately, time will tell. Those who think that they can predict either success or crashing failure after only six months of government are frankly deluded.

  • Sunder Katwala – But Yougov now clearly show that while a majority of May 2010 LD voters may be sceptical of Cameron of those that remain and have not defected to Labour they are much more positive towards Cameron and prefer him to Ed Miliband.

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