The general consensus among today’s politicos is that the dye is now cast for the next General Election. Those at the helm of all “two and a half” major parties are the leaders they assume will take them into the next General Election – the only questions now are “how big will David Cameron’s majority be?” and “what will the LibDem vote share be compared to Labour’s?” And then there’s the ‘C’ word – no not that one. Not that one either…
That’s right: coalition! But with whom? New Labour? Arch-authoritarian, spendthrift, warmongering sycophants… no thanks. The Tories? A party that exists to protect the vested interests of the rich, equally authoritarian and who will most probably crack down on personal freedom like a bitch. Equally unappealing.
If the election goes to a tie break the only party the LibDems should consider forming a coalition with is the Cooperative Party.
Humour me.
I’m in fact an Old Labour hack. And by Old Labour I mean the labour movement circa the 1870s: a golden era of working class political organisation – the inception of cooperatives, mutuals and friendly societies. Free-market capitalism is the best and only moral form of economic organisation. It is the most efficient creator of the wealth that catalyzed the cooperative movement.
Indeed, the labour movement became a powerful mass movement in the nineteenth century largely as a result of it aiding the material and conditional liberation of working people in such areas as health and welfare. By attempting to keep government control and elite politics out of people’s lives, friendly societies, mutuals and co-operatives all promoted the means by which people could own, control and develop their own healthcare and welfare institutions.
The inception of the welfare state ripped the soul out of the working classes and is now used to justify a level of state intervention in our lives that no liberal should find acceptable. ID cards for benefits, for example, or the Tory proposals of giving privileged access to “public services” to people who comply with their health programmes. Despite the welfare state’s good intentions it has replaced a plethora of organic, voluntary, localised and democratic organisations with a single involuntary, centralised and bureaucratic entity enforced by a political elite, and designed to satisfy their own prejudices.
Big government has been a disaster for the poor. After 12 years of a Labour Government social mobility is worse despite the extra money thrown at state education. The quality of our healthcare has only increased slightly despite heavy investment, with the head of the Euro Health Consumer Index stating: “It seems that management of the behemoth NHS organisation is difficult to do under a centralised paradigm.” And to add insult to injury Gordon Brown raided your pensions for £75bn to pay for it all.
Although also descending from the same bright beginnings, New Labour are perversely supporters of the welfare state – the natural enemy of cooperatives and friendly societies. Which is why I find New Labour and the Cooperativists strange bedfellows.
The natural home of the cooperative movement shouldn’t be with a party that has scuppered and continues to disincentivise co-ops and friendly societies. It should be with us: the party of lower and middle-income households, the free market, small government and localism. If the LibDems were to truly embrace the cooperative movement it would send a strong signal that we are serious about cutting centralised bureaucracy and trusting individuals to plan for their own futures.
Smashing the state’s monopoly on welfare provision would mean the individuals managing welfare would no longer be faceless bureaucrats, based remotely from its beneficiaries, they would be directly democratically accountable co-owners of the organisation they serve with a vested interested in managing that organisation’s funds responsibly.
Cooperative and friendly organisations could even work alongside government welfare schemes, where universal state funding was considered necessary. For example, universal health savings accounts could involve a friendly society or co-operative bank of your choice, providing insurance for ‘catastrophic’ health set-backs and a savings account for predictable and low-cost ailments – hence maintaining a health system that would always be treat-first-settle-payment later without the risk of bankruptcy or debt, yet with more choice and less rationing.
National welfare organised this way would encourage different welfare providers to compete and deliver better service. The indignity of the dole would be a thing of the past with every adult of working age having the option of appropriate payment protection cover. Tuition fees would not be an issue with child trusts available from birth and our pensions would no longer be at the mercy of spendthrift Chancellors.
If I were Nick Clegg what I would be doing now (not after the next election, but now) would be approaching the Cooperative Party and asking them to split with the Labour Party and join a coalition with the Liberal Democrats. We set to gain 29 MPs, 12 Peers and 9 MSPs. Although one of those is Ed Balls … you can’t have your cake and eat it… Nonetheless, we would be proactively changing the political landscape rather than being at the mercy of it.
Nevertheless, if the Cooperativists cannot overcome their Stockholm syndrome then let’s embrace cooperativism, mutuals and friendly societies with gusto anyway. Let’s take the best of free-market capitalism and the best of socialism removing the evils of the state in the process. It’s moral, it’s just, it’s Liberalism.
* Sara Scarlett is a member from Surrey Heath constituency where she is the Youth Officer of Surrey Heath Liberal Democrats. She is also Secretary of Royal Holloway Liberal Youth and Director of Development for Liberal Vision. She is writing in her personal capacity.
148 Comments
Very good. I suspect that even if the Co-operative Party did vote to split with Labour and side with us, the MPs etc. would largely stay with the Labour Party. An excellent post overall, though.
At the very least, Lib Dems should be allowed to join the Co-operative Party and Lib Dem MPs to become Co-op MPs as well.
Entertaining, but it would be the death of the Co-operative Party as an organisation, because not a soul would follow them into the Lib Dems.
An excellent post.
At the Labour party conference, I was at all three for work, I went over to the Co-operative party’s stand and was asking them how the relationship worked. They made it clear they weren’t about to divorce from Labour.
I presume the same principle could apply to education as well as welfare and health?
Sara, you have written something I agree with! Time for the smelling salts..
Though Neil is probably right.
An excellent article – a very interesting idea.
Sorry to be pedantic.
“the dye is now cast”.
From Answers.com: http://tinyurl.com/dieldvdye
“The die (singular of dice) has been cast” basically means one has committed to a decision.
It literally means, “The die has (dice have) been rolled.” The decision can’t be reversed beyond this point. It is believed to have been said first by Julius Caesar when he committed cross the Rubicon river (a related saying, crossing the Rubicon also means committed to a decision that now can’t be taken back). To protect the state from it’s own military, it was forbidden to bring a legion of Roman soldiers across the Rubicon river into Italy. It was an act of war against the state. When he cross that line he is rumored to have said, “Iacta alea est (The die has been cast).”
Note: The correct word is “die” (singular of dice) and not “dye” (substance used to stain or color something, like hair, clothing or shoes).
I note that the Co-operative Party has now fully embraced LVT, which arguably makes them more Liberal than us!
If alun michael joined the lib dems then I would know it would be time for me to leave.
The vast majority of co-op mps are so because of the local history within their constituencies rather than any principle as such. Ie. They need to join th co-op to get selected as labour candidates!
Ps. Not that I disagree with the bulk of the stuff mentioned re the founding principals of mutualism, co-operatives etc.
Are the Coop party and the Coop movement one and the same thing? I have tended to boycott the coop bank and shops on the basis that they finance the coop party hence the Labour party, but I may be doing them a dis-service.
An interesting post.
….Reads a bit like some of the speaches Jo Grimond used to make in the 1960s’. A lot of “liberalism” in philosophy is very common to the ethos behind the co-operative movement…empowering the individual, small-is-beautiful, and much else.
Tories and Labour have much in common, more than they let on – remember, Cameron voted for the current injection of money into the economy that he now criticises, voted with Labour to go to war, and much more. Perhaps they could get together more formally…seriously though, there are several way a carve-up could work, and not every permutation might include Liberal Democrat MPs. The Scot Nats have their eyes on as many as 25 gains, and could be power brokers and coalition partners if they can get demands for a refendum on home-rule out of a senior partner.
Alex Salmond is talking up the chances of being a coalition partner…
You’re totally right. I am an investor with Britannia, have become a member of the Co-Op therebym & rave about them. I have wondered why the Co-Operative Party persist in their allegiance to the Brown Party when they long ago abandoned the values of Hardie & them. But is there any real hope- have they moved? Could they get elected without being on Labour’s coat-tails, have they got the popularity?
The good thing about mutualism is that it forces us, the people, to work. I am a rock-soild Democrat in US terms. But too many Obama voters just expect the government to hold their hands & think hope & change will fall from a tree. Whereas in reality, right-wing lobbyists are hard at work every day & them as want progressive policies have to fight for them.
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/johann-hari/we-have-forgotten-how-rea_b_247469.html
It should also be borne in mind that the Tories have made gestures in this direction. Dismiss them all you will, but the Conservative voters in the comment threads & ordinary members are fairly warm.
Cannot really be bothered to look up- there were a good thread on ConHome a while back.
It is for us to do to join mutuals.
Whilst I agree with the sentiment, there’s Buckley’s chance of it happening in my opinion. There are only a few of the 29 Co-op MPs whom I would say were truly mutualists, if *anyone* who aspires to any kind of *political* power can ever be truly described as a mutualist; certainly not a captial M Mutualist anyway.
Many in the movement moreover blame the Liberals for the divergence. Twas L-G after all who sounded the death knell of the mutual and friendly society social support infrastructure in this country, despite his assertion that 90%+ of people to be covered by his pensions and national infrastructure systems were already covered by membership of mutuals and lodges.
Perhaps the time to get them would have been when Labour shifted decisively from Free Trade and mutualist to socialist, and particularly after WWII when our policies, including Beveridge’s blueprint for the welfare state would have promoted more self-help than Bevan was prepared to allow, and our “ownership for all” and employee ownership policies were clearly more mutualist than we are today.
When we start talking like Peter Kropotkin, maybe we’d be in with a chance. Meantime, there’s no harm in joining the Co-op Group and similar and promoting motions to help fund Lib Dem politicians. I don’t think any have ever been passed, but several have tried.
True co-operativism and mutualism is anti-politics; anti-state – indeed the very idea of a coercive system is explicitly against the co-operative principles. We are neither, more’s the pity, but then we are a political party I suppose so it’s a bit much to hope.
Aneurin Williams, Liberal MP for Plymouth 1910, was the chairman of the International Co-operative Alliance. Liberals have a historical record in the mutual sector, I was chair of the Devon CRS Members’ Relations committee in the 1990s. We need a Liberal Co-operators group.
We did have an “Association of Liberal Democrat Co-operators” started largely by a group of us in Oxford in about 2000. Last I heard was a few years ago a letter to all “members” asking if we wanted to continue the effort. I think if it is being continued in any form it is in the hands of Alex MacFie.
Whilst I agree with the sentiment, there’s Buckley’s chance of it happening in my opinion. There are only a few of the 29 Co-op MPs whom I would say were truly mutualists, if *anyone* who aspires to any kind of *political* power can ever be truly described as a mutualist; certainly not a captial M Mutualist anyway.
Many in the movement moreover blame the Liberals for the divergence. Twas L-G after all who sounded the death knell of the mutual and friendly society social support infrastructure in this country, despite his assertion that 90%+ of people to be covered by his nationalised pensions and national infrastructure systems were already covered by membership of mutuals and lodges.
Perhaps the time to get them would have been when Labour shifted decisively from Free Trade and mutualist to socialist, and particularly after WWII when our policies, including Beveridge’s blueprint for the welfare state would have promoted more self-help than Bevan was prepared to allow, and our “ownership for all” and employee ownership policies were clearly more mutualist than we are today.
When we start talking like Peter Kropotkin, maybe we’d be in with a chance. Meantime, there’s no harm in joining the Co-op Group and similar and promoting motions to help fund Lib Dem politicians. I don’t think any have ever been passed, but several have tried.
True co-operativism and mutualism is anti-politics; anti-state – indeed the very idea of a coercive system is explicitly against the co-operative principles. We are neither, more’s the pity, but then we are a political party I suppose so it’s a bit much to hope.
It might just be my un-educated eyes, but I can see at least 10 of those MPs are going to lose their seats. (Halifax, Brighton Pavilion, Bristol North West…)
It’s a good post – not many of us can find much to disagree with, though I’d never describe markets as anything other than amoral – but any future for us lies not with them but with nationalists. They’d be welcome to remove their affiliation as well but the gains for both of us would be a bit pointless. What we are crying out for is a more coherent policy towards co-operatives.
It’s a good post – not many of us can find much to disagree with
It’s a simplistic post, typical of the market-mania posing as liberal-left stuff we get from the likes of David Cameron.
Big government is blamed for everything, big commerce is let off the hook, although I feel that big commerce and its domination of our culture through the advertising and entertainment industry is really more to blame for the effects that Scarlett/Cameron/the-rest-of-the-right-wing-smart-set blame on the state.
Thee people will never criticise big commerce, however, because they are millionaires or friends of millionaires or people who have been taken in by the propaganda of millionaires.
They have found a way they can put out propaganda posing as the friends of the poor, while really all they want to do is say “don’t touch us and our profits”.
I have no problem with the co-operative ideal, but the rest of the language used here supposedly to support that ideal says it all. A true supporter of the co-operative ideal would be able to give a more balanced account.
“Aneurin Williams, Liberal MP for Plymouth 1910, was the chairman of the International Co-operative Alliance. Liberals have a historical record in the mutual sector, I was chair of the Devon CRS Members’ Relations committee in the 1990s. We need a Liberal Co-operators group.”
Yes, I remember seeing a photo of the founders of the Co-operative movement and all of them had big beards. 😉
Excellent Post.
It would be useful if someone who understood these things could set out the various relationships in the Co-operative movement and how one could go about changing things. I’m a co-operative member; does that give me any say in the Co-operative Party (for example)?
It might be somewhat inconvenient for your argument that mutualists, who are uncontrovertably “left-wing” if such terminology is appropriate at all, believe the state to be the source and progentor of all monopoly power. And note the strapline: “Free Market Anti-Capitalism”. We believe that it is the state power that makes the free market un-free. It therefore colludes with capital to grant privilege that reduces the returns to labour and enables capital and land to capture more than its fair share of the returns of production and therefore the ability to grow to super-human scale.
Matthew, you really do have a one-track (or should that be single-threaded) mind about this. It is demeaning to you IMO.
Tabman – yes, and no. When you go to a Co-op AGM there will usually be a motion in the Co-op members section of the meeting to donate some funds to the Co-operative Party. But then at the end of the meeting (usually) everyone else will leave and the Co-op Party members will remain for business pertaining to the party rather than the Co-op Group or whichever sibling you are a member of.
What you can do, and has been tried, in vain so far as I am aware, several times, it to promote a motion at the Co-op meeting itself to donate money to some other political cause, such as the Lib Dems.
Personally, I thin kthe Co-op Party should disband, or decide to become a non-electoral party and allow mutualists of all political persuasions (to the extent that that is not a contradiction in terms!) to join. As I say above, mutualism is ideologically against the state and against politics. Linking its current political wing to one or other party seeking to gain the power mutualists believe to be the cause of the problems of the working person seems anachronistic to me.
rbsn:
I disagree. The “Free Market” by definition is what enables society – the voluntary association of inddividuals to meet their needs. It is therefore a moral good. Without it, humanity would either not survive, or survive only as beasts survive (see Paine’s “Common Sense” or Proudhon’s “What is property” for example. Even Marx holds the Free Market as the means by which information is transmitted as to what “social production” is required to delliver needs – something the statist communists neglected to their ultimate destruction).
If a “market” transaction invvolves coercion it is, by definition, not a “Free Market” transaction.
Jock – its sad that the party feels obliged to support Labour, who seem to contradict its principles of self-reliance.
There is more room for us to explore support for mutualism, I feel.
Matthew, are you familiar with the close relationships (often along ‘Bootleggers and Baptists’ lines) between big corporations and big government, and the strong correlation between the growth of the two? Heavy government interventions (of the kind you often endorse) typically play into the hands of big corporations, to the detriment of SMEs. Being pro-market does not mean pro-big-corporations; in fact it’s frequently quite the opposite.
I absolutely agree – but it should be, insomuch as anything can be, “a-political”. The main things we can do are a. adopt a stance that the voluntary free market is a priori the best means to do anything and state second (given the mutualist understanding of “free market” as above) and so anything that can reduce the state is a good thing and b. do whatever is necessary to support people and organizations developing state-subversive ways of delivering public and social goods, e.g. by removing barriers to entry,and, most importantly, by stopping our people giving their stock answer of “where has this been tried before” whenever some new idea is introduced to them (a particular bugbear of mine – and fundamentally illiberal to boot – we should not need “proof” to “control change”).
Jock
Matthew, you really do have a one-track (or should that be single-threaded) mind about this. It is demeaning to you IMO.
It was Ronald Reagan who said “The nine most terrifying words in the English language are: ‘I’m from the government and I’m here to help'”.
This has been the dominant ideology throughout my adult life – the idea that government is basically bad, so politics should be about reducing it, reducing taxation, reducing the services provided by government. And I have seen its consequences which are the opposite of what was promised. You may say “Oh no, we’re completely different, we have this blah-de-bla-de-blah”, you know what my response to that is. You don’t like it and you say it is an unfair analogy, but I think your problem is you haven’t even grasped why I make it.
Of course I’m going to question the dominant ideology of my time, instead of being a conformist who accepts it and thinks himself oh-so-clever because he has some variation of it which he thinks means it won’t fail in the way it has. I shall in particular be critical of those whose only answer to why it didn’t work out is that it wasn’t done in an extreme enough fashion. Your point is like saying to someone who grew up in the Soviet bloc and is wary about socialist ideology and questions it when it is thrown around that they have a one-track mind and it demeans them.
Julian
Heavy government interventions (of the kind you often endorse)
Perhaps you could point out some comments of mine which endorse heavy government intervention.
Being pro-market does not mean pro-big-corporations; in fact it’s frequently quite the opposite.
And under Communism, the state was withering away.
Matthew, the view that “government is bad” insomuch as it is the source and protector of monopolistic power that prevents the labourer from gaining her rightful share of the returns of production, perverts the market and enables the gross distortions of modern capital accumulation, isn’t in any sense new with Reagan. It has been the cry of the mutualist and anarchist left since they started out. In Proudhon, in Spencer, in Bastiat, even in Marx too, in Tucker, Spooner, Swartz, de Molinari, and now Carson – who else can I think of that you won’t be able to say “Thatcherite entryist” about I wonder? I really really really encourage you to read some of Carson’s stuff and try and understand it in a modern context.
But it is by their works you shall know them…Reagan and Thatcher may have mouthed such sentiments, but in reality did absolutely nothing about the size of the state they claimed to dislike so much – of course not; how could they, for to do so they needed, and desired, state power. So, have a go at them and their regimes also, but let’s not forget that this is the end to which the truly radical *left* has always worked and still does so.
It is really tiresome of you continually to trot this rubbish out. It proves only that either you are so blinkered and closed minded that you are not prepared to listen to other people telling you otherwise, or that you do listen and have the arrogance to say it ain’t so depsite the evidence of at least two centiuries of left radical thinkers.
And in the process you continue to slander and demean people in your own party.
Didn’t co-operative ownership of companies used to be a Liberal Party principal in the 1970s? It seems to have got lost somewhere, to the loss of the Lib Dems in my opinion. We’d be more liberal with it.
By the way just heard Michael Meadowcroft has become a member of the Liberal Democrats.
The political aspects of the Co-op movement are quite possibly even more firmly controlled by the Labour Party than many unions. The system of committees sending people to other committees sending people to other committees is an excellent and succesful way of ensuring a permanent majority for the leading group. So the article is quite pie in the sky, especially as all co-op members are Labour first and foremost.
Really, a debate on the merits of mutual economic systems would be interesting, but when its just the wrapping for a silly dream of labour collapse its hard to take an interest.
Judith! Don’t you subscribe to Liberal Democrat News? Lands on your doormat every Friday.
Come along now girl, do keep up….
OK, weve wasted enough time on this twaddle. There is no Co-operative party & hasnt been for the best part of a century, its just a Labour front. If the idea is to campaign in the Co-operative movement for an end to giving money to the Labour party, fine if we we have the resources, otherwise we have an election to fight.
One step at a time.
First thing would be to argue that the Co-operative Party abandoned any priciples it had when it accepted subservience to Labour in the 20s.
If it is to remain in existence as an electoral party then it should renounce this formal connection and demonstrate its’ independence. This would be good for politics and the country because it would allow for a greater range of views to be represented.
Not until it has established itself as a separate entity should we even consider the potential for forming a coalition with them (we wouldn’t know the precise nature of their policies until then), although I would hold open the possibility as a carrot.
I think the option for traditional Labour-Co-op voters to be able to vote for a party willing to cooperate with any party in government would be a fantastic option which would dramatically reduce the level of damaging partisanship our parliamentary democracy suffers from and one which would be very attractive to large numbers of people.
However I think it is highly unlikely that this will happen while the Labour’s stranglehold on the Co-op party is maintained through high-level aides to the great leader (Balls) and functionaries (McFall).
Nevertheless it would certainly be interesting to see whether voters were more or less favourable towards Co-op candidates compared to Labour candidates – especially as the cycle appears to be against them.
Sarah: Now that all this is sinking further and further down the forum, how about you revamping your article into something like 1,200 words, and sending it to Liberator Magazine?
Earlier comment about co-operatives being Liberal policy: Yes, Grimond used to mention it in the 60s, in the 70s things moved on to works-councils, worker-participation, and the like. Well, it was the era of national power strikes, three-day weeks, and with Ministers urging us all to share a bath, and clean our teeth in the dark.
py
(founder Editor -1970 – Liberator).
the only party the LibDems should consider forming a coalition with is the Cooperative Party.
So the 60-90 Lib Dems form a coalition with the 20-30 “Co-operative Party” MPs. Where do we get the other 200+ seats needed to form a majority from?
I don’t know why they are called Liberal Visions when they haven’t even a Liberal memory. The rose tinted spectacles view of the co-operative movement is just so bizarre.
I’d really like to suggest Sara, that you go and spend a year or two in Afghanistan or any other third world country. You’ll find that they are great places. The state doesn’t oppress people by providing monolithic health care, or forcing children to go to school on pain of imprisonment, in fact the state doesn’t insist on a minimum wage, so workers negotiate directly with their employees and are all fabulously wealthy as a result. There’s no state monopoly on welfare provision – so welfare provision is wonderful. (or perhaps the rela world isn’t as simple as 19th Century dogma would have us believe)
The reason the Liberal Party introduced the rudimentary welfare state is because the co-operative mutual model was so full of whole. For example local boards deciding benefits would not given to people of the wrong religion or the wrong denomination – great stuff.
The whole point of co-operatives, friendly societies and mutuals was to undermine freemarket capitalism because free market capitalism is a bit crap when your working class and or don’t have any capital.
Far from trying to keep Government out of people’s lives, the working class movements were trying to get the vote, and trying to use local and national government to address the issue of the conditions of the working classes.
ignore the history stick with the ideology.
So investment in education hasn’t improve social mobility – so who but an eternal optimist would think it would ?
Gosh, there seems to be more of link between having rich parents or going to a private school and doing well.
Once again the theory, education = social mobility fails, but stick with the model.
If you want to promote co-operatives and mutuals etc. great, but don’t confuse it with the free market.
If you want to promote Liberalism, great but don’t confuse it with opposition to Government.
Mouse: I grew up in a third world country. I spent the first 18 years of my life in one…
Liberalism means a healthy skepticism of the state.
Its so simplistic one doesnt know whether to laugh or cry. They are socialists – not liberals. It just a handy way of getting a bit of extra support to become the labour candidate.
Not liberals at all.
I am a member of the Co-operative Party, and I found this thread interesting but hugely confused about Co-operative history. Our party wasn’t formed until 1917, as a result of the appalling way that the co-operative retail movement was treated during the First World war by the Liberal government, with many co-op societies and stores unable to obtain food supplies for sale due to being excluded from local food comittees that controlled supply. It was felt that direct political representation was the only way to create a strong voice for the movement and allow the co-operative sector to flourish.
We have had an electoral agreement with the Labour Party since the 1920’s. It is rubbish to say that Labour and Co-operative candidates are selected because of an historic constituency link – the process of becoming a Co-op candidate is rigorous and demanding and is based on the individual and not a constituency or ward. Where there is no Labour candidate (in council by-elections in non-Labour areas, for instance) we also sometimes stand Co-operative candidates.
We would never form an alliance with the Liberal Democrats partly because our historic purpose was to oppose the anti co-operative stance of the last Liberal government, but also because we are about promoting co-operative values and ideals rather than the crude pursuit of power in the way that this thread suggests.
Rose tinted view of the co-operative movement?
Can you quote me the first principle of the Co-operative movement? And then explain how that allows for a coercive style of compulsory collectivist government? I’d love to know.
No, they are co-operators and mutualists. In the purest form, adhering completely to the co-operative principles, they cannot be “state socialists”; but promoters of “social power” as opposed to “state power” that has inexorably eroded the former for centuries.
Notwithstanding what Co-operator Ben writes (and thanks for that Ben), I still find it somewhat worrisome that they have stuck by Labour through its periods of state socialism rather than its free trade origins but that’s part of its history now and cannot be rewritten. Liberalism is also supposed to be about “social power” as against “state power” but in our corrupting system we have both seemingly completely capitulated to the idea that one must win “state power” in order to advance “social power”.
But as Albert Jay Nock showed, they are mutual enemies – “state power” has always and always will eaten into “social power” and rarely, if ever, permanently, managed to give any back, just as Lloyd-George did to the mutuals and friendly societies and Bevan continued.
I rather think Ben is being a bit disingenuous about “crude pursuit of power” though given the history of the party to which they have hitched their co-operative wagon over the past sixty years. Many in this thread are correct in saying that the Liberals in the post-war years up until the seventies at least were far more genuinely mutualist and true to the self-help ethos of co-operativism than the state socialist labour party of those years.
“Where there is no Labour candidate (in council by-elections in non-Labour areas, for instance) we also sometimes stand Co-operative candidates.”
When did that last happen? The only description the Electoral Commission registration gives is “The Labour and Co-operative Party Candidate” as a joint registration with the Labour party. That doesn’t suggest a party that has stood candidates in its own right recently.
Jock
It is really tiresome of you continually to trot this rubbish out. It proves only that either you are so blinkered and closed minded that you are not prepared to listen to other people telling you otherwise, or that you do listen and have the arrogance to say it ain’t so depsite the evidence of at least two centiuries of left radical thinkers
If you think what I say is rubbish, perhaps you could counter what I am saying in simple words which a simple person like me could understand. Sorry, I am a busy working man, I don’t have time to read the tomes you recommend. If your politics are so complicated that one needs a PhD to understand them, which is what you som times seem to be suggesting, isn’t that a bit of a problem seeing as most people don’t have PhDs?
So, all I can see is people like you and Ms Scarlett using much the same words as Reagan and Thatcher about how bad the state is, and how we should cut taxes and state services and that would make people much more self-reliant. Now, I know what that really meant with Reagan and Thatcher – the rich got richer, the poor got poorer, and they didn’t even really manage long-term cuts in state spending because the knock-on effect of some of their short-term cuts was longer term expense (ex-council houses being rented out at three times the rent of an identical council house next door – profit to the private landowner paid by housing benefit is a good idea of how well-meaning policies can go wrong).
Ms Scarlett moans about social mobility being less after 12 years of Labour, so why doesn’t she also note it declined in the 18 years of Conservative government before that? Because she wants to pretend that Blair was soem sort of socialist rather than a continuation of the Thatcherism whose language was so similar to her own.
If you were so different, you would at least be able to explain in simple words for simple little me just how so. You might at least just give me the confidence you understand what went wrong with Thatcher and Reagan and why your politics wouldn’t go down the same way.
Now what I can actually see in my experience of life is the great dependency which has built up due to big commerce. I remember how people used to make their own things and be so much more self-reliant in the past. Now they sit watching the goggle box and have everything provided by the supermarket. Why do the likes of you and Ms Scarlett not see this as just as much “ripping the soul out of the working class” as the evils of tax-subsidised libraries and education and all those other things you so much despise as “big state”?
Why are you so selective about the powers you attack? Why do the powers you choose to attack always happen to be those the rich and powerful choose to attack? Why is it never the domination of big business? Why is it instead what is left of the power of the ballot box over the power of money? Why does the language you use always sound so much like and say much the same thing as the publications of the right wing, the Telegraph, the Spectator et al? Oh, you dress it up with a few allusions to 19th century lefties. But you give me no confidence that this is any more than dressing designed to fool the real aim – power to the rich, cut their taxes and make them even richer, stuff the poor, make them beg to the rich for everything they need to survive.
Ms Scarlett says liberalism means a healthy skepticism of the state. Why leave it at the state? Why not a healthy skepticism of the dominant ideology of the past 30 years that has been so supported by propaganda pumped out by the right-wing press, and by think-tanks and the like funded by wealthy businessmen? This artificial divide int one brach of power, the one controlled by the ballot box as the evil state, and the other branch of power, the one controlled by money as fine and dandy because not the state is ridiculous, and not the way our 19th century forebears thought. They knew it was established power of all sorts they needed to attack.
@Sara
“Liberalism means a healthy skepticism of the state.”
Not sure if this analyses out for the Lib Dems as the state is mentioned several times in the preamble to the constitution and always in positive terms:
“We believe that the role of the state is to enable all citizens to attain these ideals, to contribute fully to their communities and to take part in the decisions which affect their lives.”
“We want to see democracy, participation and the co-operative principle in industry and commerce within a competitive environment in which the state allows the market to operate freely where possible but intervenes where necessary.”
“These are the conditions of liberty and social justice which it is the responsibility of each citizen and the duty of the state to protect and enlarge.”
Well, if that’s the case then we should change the Constitution.
The constitution of the Liberal Party pre-merger was significantly better anyway…
@Hywel – I don’t believe there is anything in the quotes you have used that could not also be used to argue for a nightwatchman state (which, admittedly, is a greater role than I would personally see for the state).
And in particular in that second quote:
…I think it perfectly reasonable to argue, with the “Big M” Mutualists, that the state, as we have always known it, has rarely, if ever (it may be a logical impossibility indeed) “allowed the market to operate freely” since the very nature of “state” is that those pro tempore in charge always take sides and that we must be extremely skeptical of its “interventions” lest they create even more imbalances that simply require more “state power” and intervention to attempt to correct its earlier tinkerings.
I have to laugh at the notion that we are all in hock to some think tanks funded by the rich and powerful. My own personal favourite, to which I contribute, the Centre for a Stateless Society, has just finished its fourth quarter fundraising effort, raising just over $4,000 from 80-ish donors to fund its entire operations till the end of the year.
I cannot think of when I might have been described as having mounted a defense of “big commerce”, but if you think I have, perhaps you could let me know where and I will explain why you are wrong in thinking so. Indeed, the whole Mutualist critique of the state is that it is only through the privilege granted by the monopoly state that one set of market participants – call them capitalists, landlords, employers – can ever take more of a share of the returns to production than labour, and which sllows them to grow disproportionately wealthy and powerful, all by fostering an un-free market.
Jock, I have made my point clear enough.
You, Sara Scarlett and Ronald Reagan would all agree that the foundation of your politics is:
“The nine most terrifying words in the English language are: ‘I’m from the government and I’m here to help’”
I am asking you to say in simple words what makes you different from Ronald Reagan.
This is hardly unfair. If I were to call myself a “Socialist” (which I do not), and if I were to use the same sort of language which people liked Lenin used, you, quite rightly, would say “But in practice people who used this sort of language gave us a horrible oppressive form of government which was not at all like what they promised, so I need to understand you really are sure what went wrong with them and that you have cast-iron mechanisms to make sure the same things wouldn’t happen if you got your policies implemented”.
You may be sincere, I hope you are, but the language you use has been picked up and used by wealthy people to support them paying less tax and government services like health and education being cut back. It is the language that has always been used by the Conservative Party here, and the Republican Party in the US. We saw Cameron using it recently. We saw the US far right using it recently to howl down the introduction of a stronger safety net to ensure no-one dies because they cannot afford health care. When challenged in this, your answer is to waffle and tell me I am stupid and tell me I should read some books you recommend. I believe that if you were really concerned to separate yourself from the likes of Ronald Reagan, you would understand my concerns and you would have very clear and understandable answers to them.
I’ve challenged what you are saying in very simple terms, so why can’t you answer back in equally simple terms? My simple terms are that people who own nothing are placed at the mercy of people who own a lot, and this is a very severe restriction on their liberty. Modern society is complex, involving the use of large scale infrastructure. This introduces greater comforts and freedoms in some way, at the expense of greater dependence in others. Ownership of the infrastructure places a great deal of power in the hands of those who exercise it over the rest of us. The call for the state to be reduced means placing more power into their hands, letting them take more profit from us who must use it, denying us the means by which we can develop an independent life. I say the state can be used to rebalance power, but you say no, that is a bad thing to do.
I note that Julian, having claimed that I “often endorse heavy government intervention”, has not been able to come back with a single example. I am interested in rebalancing wealth and power, I am not interested in and strongly oppose the idea of the government laying down detailed rules on how state services should be provided. I believe such services should be provided because I believe, for example, no-one should die because they can’t afford to see a doctor and get basic prescription drugs.
Matthew,
On the contrary, I’m sure if I tried I could find 9 words more terrifying.
“I’m a Vampire and I’m here to suck you dry.” – sorry that’s 10 but it is the basis of my political stance against Vampires, sexy and bloodthristy as they are.
I also believe that no-one should die because they can’t afford to see a doctor and get basic prescription drugs. I commend you to this paragraph in the above article.
Cooperative and friendly organisations could even work alongside government welfare schemes, where universal state funding was considered necessary. For example, universal health savings accounts could involve a friendly society or co-operative bank of your choice, providing insurance for ‘catastrophic’ health set-backs and a savings account for predictable and low-cost ailments – hence maintaining a health system that would always be treat-first-settle-payment later without the risk of bankruptcy or debt, yet with more choice and less rationing.
The more I read your comments, the more I’m convinced you’re a Reaganite plant – sent here to make the left look as unhinged, unreasonable and obtuse as possible. Keep up the good work!!
Jock
I have to laugh at the notion that we are all in hock to some think tanks funded by the rich and powerful
You use “we” to mean people who support your “government is evil, so cut tax and cut welfare” ideal. The article which heads this discussion is by one such person, Sara Scarlett. She is associated with a group called “Liberal Vision”. I do not know how this group is funded, but it is one of a number of groups with this sort of ideology which seems to have plenty of funds to push its ideas forward, and which seems to find it very easy to get openings in the mainstream media, and which gets a great deal of support and encouragement from publications which generally support the Conservative Party and the interests of big business.
Sara, the need to pay health care bills is one of the biggest causes of bankruptcy in the US. So why do you say what you say about me when I express concern that you seem to wish to push us down a path where people could become bankrupt here for similar reasons?
I have no problem with a greater diversity of suppliers, and a freedom from obtrusive government management. I have, indeed, very strongly supported just that in the education field.
…you seem to wish to push us down a path where people could become bankrupt here for similar reasons?”
What are you talking about? Have you not read the above article? I’m advocating the widespread use of friendly societies. You seem to be deliberately misconstruing everything I’ve written just to pick a fight so you can call myself, Jock and Julian names.
Matthew! For the love of God / Baal / Jehovah. First you’re a “busy working man”, too hassled by the day’s chores to read a book – even though you’re able to devote almost every hour of every day to 700 word rants on this blog. Meanwhile, because I haven’t searched “Matthew Huntbach” on here and dug out quotations relating to something or other, I’m “unable” to do so. Rather, I am at work, and really don’t have the time to try to convince you personally of something you’re dogmatically opposed to. It’s a waste of time. Now go and have a cup of tea and calm down.
@Jock
I find it hard to construe this:
“the duty of the state to protect and enlarge….” as envisaging a nightwatchman state. It clearly suggests an ongoing and proactive role for the state.
@Sara – do you (or anyone) have a copy of the pre-merger liberal constitution. I can’t find one online. The continuing Liberal party has a constitution couched in similar terms (and I’m guessing they based theirs on their predecessor)
Matthew Huntbach: “the rich got richer, the poor got poorer,”
Well, there’s no doubt that the rich got richer. But did the poor really get poorer, or did they get richer at a rate less than that of those more wealthy?
Its important to understand the difference, because your political oponents will always throw back at you that how can the poor be poorer when they now have TVs, computers, fags, booze , fitted bathrooms, phones, etc etc which 30/40 years ago they wouldn’t have had?
Which gets us into a whole different argument about relative wealth and whether it is a priori a Bad Thing, and if so why, and how you moderate changes in relative wealth.
Matthew, much as I hate to appear to be siding with someone from Liberal Vision, the argument that everyone else is making is that there is a middle ground between full-on statism and complete laissez-faire capitalism, and that mutualism may have a role to play. One of the best examples of mutualism in the current economic climate has been the rise of local credit unions, providing small loans and financing for people who might otherwise have been passed by in the straitened circumstances following the credit crunch. They represent an alternate model of providing finance to the poor, thus lessening the economic grip of the major banks – not to mention loan sharks. In this context, mutualism acts as a redistributor of power, permitting those less well-off to secure their livelihoods in the face of uncaring corporations.
However, where I feel Sara (and others) go wrong is in claiming that co-operatives should have a major role in the provision of welfare or healthcare. While there’s nothing wrong with co-operatives being healthcare providers as contracted to do so by the state, they must not be the sole provider of healthcare for any given area – there must always be a public option. This is because of the experience of the United States with Christian healthcare co-operatives, who in the small towns of the Midwest may be the sole provider. Many of these co-operatives refuse to supply treatment for illnesses they judge to be the result of immoral activity – STDs, drug-related illnesses and so on.
I don’t think Sara’s “Liberalism means a healthy skepticism of the state” goes quite far enough. As a Liberal, I am skeptical of anyone who might concievably limit my choices, which includes co-operatives, corporations, and quite frankly anyone who’s a bit bossy. Inasmuch as co-operatives provide a useful tool for enhancing the power of the poor, they are to be welcomed. But where they could limit access to welfare, they are to be shunned. Only the state, into which in a democratic society everyone has an equal say(theoretically, of course), can be a provider of welfare, as only the state’s interests are influenced by everyone in society.
Damn, that last sentence shouldn’t have read ‘provider’, as that has connotations other than what I intended. ‘Determine who has access to welfare’ is better.
Gosh, 57 comments already! All to deal with a meaningless piece of fantasy politics from a Liberal Vision director purporting to be “an Old Labour hack”. Haven’t we got better things to do?
There is a bit of the emperor’s new clothes going on here. While the author’s intellectual curiosity and enthusiasm clearly comes across in the piece, it is based on some rather poor and false assertions, namely that:
1. What ever the state provides must be bad
2. That organisations that are run for profit are bad
3. That ‘the inception of the welfare state ripped the soul out of the working classes’
4. That the inception of the welfare state welfare ‘… is now used to justify a level of state intervention in our lives that no liberal should find acceptable’
5. That the welfare state is designed to satisfy the prejudices of the political elite
6. That the co-op movement is opposed to and threatened by welfarist policies
7. That most readers know what universal health savings accounts and are. What are they? Is this about the provision of health services on the basis of wealth, not need?
8. Why does the author talk about health insurance? Most people would only need health insurance if the NHS was abolished. Are we to assume that the author is advancing a neo-Liberal small state agenda.
9. ‘Tuition fees would not be an issue with child trusts available from birth and our pensions would no longer be at the mercy of spendthrift Chancellors.’ How the fcuk do poor families save enough for their child’s university education? This sounds like some kind of US nightmare, where only the rich send their adult children to private universities.
10. That the co-op party is a meaningful entity with its own distinct consciousness, which arguably it is not.
11. That there is any chance that it would break away from the Labour Party. Many Labour members are also Co-op members, such as Gordon Brown.
12. Since when have the Lib Dems not been warmly disposed towards cooperativism, mutuals and friendly societies?
This article is infact really poor.
I’ve got another C word for Sara! Conservatives! Join the party quick! It’s where you belong! You’ll be much happier…
Jo, you’re a quitter so get off your high horse.
I’m really enjoying this thread – I hope it’s disposing of many of the misconceptions about what one section or another think, so I also disagree with David that it’s a waste of time.
I think the real mistake here is to assume that those Labour politicians who badge themselves as “Co-operative” are in any way different to those Labour MPs who dont. In my experience, they arent. They arent any more mutualist of sympathetic to liberal ideas than other Labour politicians. In fact, I’m suspicious of them generally, because I wonder why they’ve gone for the co-op title, and am always suspicious that it’s more to do with winning selection contests.
As someone who banks with the Co-op, I certainly wish they would disaffiliate.
Oh, I dunno Mark, as one involved in Community Land Trusts I have a bit of a soft spot for David Drew (Stroud). But there certainly are others (Ian Davidson springs to mind) who do not seem so co-operative.
Yes, unfortunately I had to leave an organisation to join the Green Party – that hardly makes me a quitter does it? If I really was a quitter I would have left politics all together. Cllr Debra Storr isn’t a quitter either – she’s defected to the Scottish Green Party. Shall I give you a lesson on the difference between quitting and defecting?
Yes it does, it means you (and she) quit liberalism to join a bunch of neo-Malthusian nutters.
Is that all the Lib Dem Party is to you lot? Liberalism? There more bloody 3D than watered down conservatism
Looks like I do need to give lessons on English ‘Yes it does it means you both quit Liberalism’ rather than ‘you (and she)’ surely? Are you amongst the Oxbridge Liberals too? Tut tut!
Not Oxbridge, no. Clearly “there” too smart for my sort.
A typo on this sh**ty site isn’t the same as an English error!
I’d add crypto-Socialist to neo-Malthusian.
Jo,
No, the party is about having a positive impact in the public arena rather than self-indulgently and sanctimoniously shouting from the sidelines.
I can completely understand that you may not wholly subscribe to the views of every other single member of the party. But you have a shock in store for you if you think that will be different anywhere else, and if not then your reason for leaving the LibDems is completely hollow.
So it’s a shame you’ve shown your lack of resolution, as I thought you had the potential to be a strong voice for some of the principles this party stands for. As it is your attack on Sara is completely misplaced – read Adam Bell’s comment: it isn’t conservative to support a diverse range of economic models which undermines the status quo and includes mutual answers.
Your obvious bitterness and negativity does you no favours – methinks a little more pragmatism would help balance out some of your overdependence on idealism.
I also wonder about your selective perspective on matters, it only exposes your lack of insight into the party. While I’m at it, let me call you exactly the type of navel-gazer we’re regularly criticised for harbouring. So although I can admit I’m sorry to lose you and hope you do ultimately fulfil your potential, I have a clear conscience in reconciling myself to the fact.
Yes – thanks – I’ll expand on my idealism by canvassing for Caroline Lucas 🙂
Good luck on the commute from Devon to Sussex.
Is she the only candidate you like?
I don’t live in Devon, I’m going to be living just outside London – no there are plenty of other candidates – she’s just one of our targets – why?
Julian
Matthew! For the love of God / Baal / Jehovah. First you’re a “busy working man”, too hassled by the day’s chores to read a book – even though you’re able to devote almost every hour of every day to 700 word rants on this blog.
Oh, I write that sort of stuff in a 5 minutes coffee break. It would be really nice to be able to write in a more carefully considered form, but since I’m not saying things big business likes, I can’t get people to pay me to write unlike all these well-funded right-wing think tanks.
Meanwhile, because I haven’t searched “Matthew Huntbach” on here and dug out quotations relating to something or other, I’m “unable” to do so.
Your claim was that I “often endorse heavy government intervention”. If it is something I often do, it ought not to be hard to remember a few examples, never mind look some up.
Adam
Matthew, much as I hate to appear to be siding with someone from Liberal Vision, the argument that everyone else is making is that there is a middle ground between full-on statism and complete laissez-faire capitalism, and that mutualism may have a role to play. One of the best examples of mutualism in the current economic climate has been the rise of local credit unions,
Yes, I have no problem at all with that. I am myself a member of a credit union, and was of a building society small enough to be identfiably mutual (though recently swallowed up by a bigger one).
But people are free to use these things – friendly societies, co-operatives etc exist. If people don’t choose them it’s because they choose not to. With the building societies, people preferred to get a small payment to sign off their rights as members. Is Sara suggesting that people should be forced to use them rather than the big banks etc which they actually do use in preference? If not, what is the point she is making? People have voted with their wallets and they have voted, mostly, not to use mutualist organisations.
It’s the supporting statements I was looking at in Sara’s stuff. All this stuff about the evils of big government, but strangely nothing at all about the evils of big private companies. Plenty of stuff about the evils of the welfare statement and the wonders of the free market. In fact, just the sort of stuff one hears from very rich people and the political parties they run and the newspapers that print their propaganda about how the rich should be taxed less and live lives of even more luxury, and the poor should be left to suffer by having state services cut. One rather supposes the stuff about the mutualist organisations was just to try and paint the right-wing “make life nicer for the rich and nastier for the poor” ideology with a sort of left-wing dressing to fool the ignorant.
If this were not the case, we would be hearing so very much more from the likes of Sara Scarlett about how the big private companies seek to dominate and exert control over all of us to raise lives of unbelievable luxury for those at their top, while squeezing down on ordinary workers who will never get into that smart set. But we never hear any of that – she and her sort have very selective vision when it comes to the way the powerful abuse and dominate everyone else.
It’s the supporting statements I was looking at in Sara’s stuff. All this stuff about the evils of big government, but strangely nothing at all about the evils of big private companies.
Because this is a piece about Welfare provision which the state currently has the monopoly over.
Plenty of stuff about the evils of the welfare statement and the wonders of the free market. In fact, just the sort of stuff one hears from very rich people and the political parties they run and the newspapers that print their propaganda about how the rich should be taxed less and live lives of even more luxury, and the poor should be left to suffer by having state services cut.
The Free Market is good for both the rich and the poor.
One rather supposes the stuff about the mutualist organisations was just to try and paint the right-wing “make life nicer for the rich and nastier for the poor” ideology with a sort of left-wing dressing to fool the ignorant.
The state is the biggest cause of injustice in our society today. It holds us all back. It’s not a left/right question it’s an anti-state question. It is the biggest impediment to social justice in Britain today. 60 years of a welfare state and we have one of the worst social mobility rates in the developed world.
If this were not the case, we would be hearing so very much more from the likes of Sara Scarlett about how the big private companies seek to dominate and exert control over all of us to raise lives of unbelievable luxury for those at their top, while squeezing down on ordinary workers who will never get into that smart set. But we never hear any of that – she and her sort have very selective vision when it comes to the way the powerful abuse and dominate everyone else.
Big private companies seek to dominate and exert control over all of us by getting in bed with big government. You seem to have the idea that “the powerful abusing and dominating everyone else” are everyone except the state. Capitalists don’t like a truly free market. They like a monopoly. They get in bed with the government in order to have government impose a monopoly. Look at the manufacturers of Tamiflu.
How can you be a real human being. You’re a plant, aren’t you? There’s not way you can actually be a real human being.
That’s nonsense, Matthew. I’ve written about “Libertarians and Big Business” (highlighting the work of one of the most prominent academic Austrian-school political economists in this case), and about the winner of last year’s Chris Tame Memorial Essay Prize awarded by the Libertarian Alliance, several times about bankers’ fraudulent activities, and here in a remarkably prescient piece on the Icelandic banks’ funding model two and a half years before councils lost all their money. Several times about Tesco, and about the corporatization of government services. Heck, I even have my credentials burnished by getting in a pop at Nestle. I can’t link to all of these individually because LDV thinks it’s a spam comment if I do, but I’ve collected them into one category to help you find them. I have another category, with some overlap, critical of ”corporate welfare” which is one of the bêtes noirs of the libertarian movement, without exception.
I write for fun, and for free, on my blog, so I’m sorry if my output on particular subjects does not match your expectations, but since corporate criticism is running at something like ten to one against any defense of corporations you might find, I hope it’s a good enough list for you to retract your baseless statement above.
On top of that it has been a constant theme of my writing that the emerging world of ever increasing interpersonal communications will challenge the dominance of both governments and big corporations, whose raison d’etre was often precisely as intermediaries between previously disconnected markets and that it is through financial independence, not dependence, that the ordinary worker can take back power from their employers and the like.
And my two extra-curricular projects are Community Land Trusts – a mutualist, community controlled, mechanism for delivering local affordable housing – and Open Capital Partnerships, a more equitable (indeed Sharia compliant) way of financing assets like housing and business expansion in a more socially, financially and ethically sustainable way. So you can bleat all you bloody like about how all this is just cover for some Thatcherite policy, but, as I said, by their deeds you will know them. And I devote a huge amount of my time and effort to these mutualist projects.
However, as Churchill said 100 years ago in respect of the landlords during the LVT debates, we must go after the system and not the people. My main angle of attack will remain that we reap what we sow. We have continued to suffer a system of government that has placed advantage into the hands of a few, for centuries and even today. A system that skews the market in favour of the biggest corporations that can afford the time and money to lobby them – the grossest example being that of the Federal Reserve system in the US built at the behest of the two richest industrialist/bankers of their time (indeed all time). A system that has led directly to the ability of their successor banks to grow and rip us off, whilst our government have continually defrauded us through inflation. The banks are not to blame for exploiting the system government have creaqted for them. The answer is to change that system, and to do that, we are likely to need a whole different system of governance (one that does not have the ability to create and maintain privielege), not fiddle around blaming Sir Fred the Shred or whoever this week’s corporate whipping boy is.
But people are free to use these things – friendly societies, co-operatives etc exist. If people don’t choose them it’s because they choose not to. Is Sara suggesting that people should be forced to use them rather than the big banks etc which they actually do use in preference? If not, what is the point she is making? People have voted with their wallets and they have voted, mostly, not to use mutualist organisations.
It doesn’t mean the same thing when so much of our income goes to the state already. The only thing mandatory would be a health savings account which could be held in a “big bank” or a coop depending on personal preference (as obviously there would be no NHS).
The point I am making is this: without the welfare state there will still be welfare (as there was before it) and it will be better and more efficient because the welfare agreement is a voluntary one with a friendly society and not the state.
“Because this is a piece about Welfare provision which the state currently has the monopoly over.”
You can buy illness insurance, income replacment insurance, redundancy insurance and have all your health care and personal care privately if you desire/can afford it (if you take a broader definition of health care) so isn’t it incorrect to say that the state has a monopoly over this area?
If Tesco were able to force you to pay them whether or not you shopped in their stores they’d have an extraordinarily protected position. Competition Commission rulings I think usually work on an effective monopoly being something around a third of market share held by one organization. By any realistic definition the state has a monopoly. People with several thousand pounds to throw away on someone else’s healthcare are able to opt out to other providers.
It was one of the key principles of the Beveridge report that the institutions resulting from it should provide a minimum equitable service and that nobody should be discouraged from enhancing that from their private means. Bevan disagreed and banned co-payments. It’s a monopoly.
Neil Stockley – 11th October 2009 at 3:36 pm
“At the very least, Lib Dems should be allowed to join the Co-operative Party and Lib Dem MPs to become Co-op MPs as well.”
You can be a member of the Co-op society. Bob Rusell is.
As such he is a Lib Dem/Co-op MP. However, I’m not sure I’d like Ed Balls anywhere near my party…
You can’t be a Lib Dem member and a member of the Co-op Party. The party constitution explicity prevents membership of another political party in Great Britain.
@ Sara
“The state is the biggest cause of injustice in our society today.”
How can holding such a view be consistent with the view of the state set out in the aims and objectives of the party, in particular:
“These are the conditions of liberty and social justice which it is the responsibility of each citizen and the duty of the state to protect and enlarge.”
Er…because it’s not a *liberal* state, perhaps?
I should image Messrs. Cobden & Bright being feted by Liberals everywhere for observing such a reality in their day.
My Council colleague, Cllr Martin Curry, has argued for years that we’d have been better off if, instead of the SDP splitting from Labour and eventually merging with us, it has been the Cooperative Party that split (even if it was with many of the same people).
The Liberal and Cooperative Party has a certain ring to it (and it doesn’t make us sound like American socialists!).
@Hywel
That was my point. By all means join the Co–op society, but as a parliamentary party, only the Labour Party would be so philosophically unclear as to allow a dual membership status.
The co-operative party is not in coalition with Labour. Until it redfines itself, it is simply a pressure group within Labour.
The co-operative society on the otherhand is wholly different.
Jo,
I’m happy to recognise an opponent’s skills as a politician, but I think justifying personality politics negates wider participation. My participation is not conditional on other people – it’s conditional on me.
The LibDems will form a government within my lifetime and I think my contribution to that will be worth something. I can help make that happen and if in doing so I can help influence the direction of the party in some small way to my preference then it will have been a positive experience.
So your decision to quit says plenty about your manner of politics – what you want to achieve, how you intend to go about getting there and how successful you are likely to be.
I’m sure I don’t need to mention how undermining solidarity through splitting allows the establishment back in, and that the greatest beneficiary of your action will be either of the two tory parties, so it’s fair to question whether it’s not really you who is projecting your own psychological state onto Sara.
If I recall the argument Beveridge used was that there are certain exceptions to the rule due to their universalism and so the term monopoly does not apply. The particular one he identified was ‘health’.
In that sense it makes an interesting comparison with ‘land’. So I’d look again at your definitions of commodity and resource – health simply isn’t transferable, that is, unless you support organ sale (which raises further ethical dilemmas). So it’s apples and oranges to make a comparison with Tesco.
I’m perfectly happy that there is a state to ensure a minimum standard exists, and it then becomes a question of what is the acceptable level of minimum. Labour wants to raise this beyond our national means and the tories aren’t afraid of punishing the vulnerable, so there is a clear opportunity for us to make a constructive contribution to the debate.
I’m also concerned about how co-ops, mutuals and friendly societies may present the appearance of expanded choice but in reality can actually do the reverse. In urban areas it may well be true that allowing a choice of provider does create conditions where levels of service increase, but in smaller towns and rural areas the reduction of scale means maintaining the universality of coverage remains the greater importance.
The way round this is to increase accessibility by more fully integrating the network of facilities. In banking this means a national clearing system and being able to use your card in any machine; in health this means non-state-owned hospitals are used to perform procedures a la carte and village surgeries are not closed, among other things.
Either way fully-private, mutuals and fully-state options must be part of the overall mix to ensure there is a balance of options available to everybody.
In a political sense, however, the Co-operative Party fixed the scales so that the balance broke and as a consequence their claim to the name a very dubious one – they’re only prepared to co-operate with one side, and they don’t even set the terms of their own co-operation.
Beveridge’s NHS is not what we got. He explicitly said that there should not be monopoly in his three key principles guiding his report, and that people should be encouraged to use their own resources to do better than the universal provision if they wanted. It was Bevan who insisted that this not be the case.
Utterly brilliant article.
Whatever the chances of this happening, it’s important that the opportunity is taken now to end the Labour Party, it’s brought nothing but tragedy to the UK since inception. Peeling off Co-operative party members (or splitting the two, however it’s done) is the obvious starting point and I don’t care who does it, just so long as somebody gives it a go.
As for the issue that they may be not so liberal – well the Lib Dems aren’t liberal at all so they shouldn’t worry about taking on a few more social democrats.
Jock,
exactly – the socialist position is that it is immoral that individual maximums are not equal with universal minimums. The liberal position is that this is impractical and therefore unsustainable (however desirable this aspiration may be).
One of the things we forget about the health service was the preexisting network of cottage hospitals which was largely destroyed and subsumed by the centralised monolith.
Many of these were funded by philanthropy by estate or mill owners out of the direct proceeds of economic growth (less work days lost to sickness etc). The problem with these were that they were prone to depend on economic fortune, so when the depression came many couldn’t cope. The standard of service was also highly variable and specialists protected their knowledge much more.
So it’s possible to say that Bevan and Beveridge were both right and their ideas could have complemented each other very well in reforming the knackered old system. It’s just a shame that the opportunity for real improvements were lost as people were satisfied with any improvement.
Gandhi,
“the Lib Dems aren’t liberal at all”
Well if you say it then of course it must be true! Silly me.
Oranjepan: I refer you to the wonderful idea mooted at the LD conference to ban NAMES – not so liberal. :-S
Back to the Co-operative party, and here’s Peter Kellner’s effort to cure any nasty mutualists of their aversion to state action (The Third Estate!):
The Seven Pillars of [New!] Mutualism
1. For a free society to flourish, the exercise of individual
liberty requires the acknowledgement of mutual responsibility.
2. Mutualism can thrive only when it is rooted in culture and choice,
rather than laws and coercion; it should be encouraged as far as possible,
and enforced only when necessary.
3. Legitimate economic and political power may derive from a variety of sources;
what matters is how it is used, how it is checked and how far it is dispersed.
4. Markets are social institutions that should both offer rights to, and demand
obligations from, those who seek financial gain.
5. Government has a duty to promote responsible market behaviour; to act as an
effective umpire it should, as far as possible, avoid being a market competitor.
6. Mutualism requires an inclusive society in which all have equal access to the
means to participate in it to the full.
7. Government has a duty to guarantee basic equality of access, but should, as far
as possible, leave delivery to independent institutions exercising their mutual
responsibility.
Sorry that was from “Mutualism – The Third Way”, not “The Third Estate”… I’ll f___ off now. :-S
If Tesco were able to force you to pay them whether or not you shopped in their stores they’d have an extraordinarily protected position.
Indeed, and if Tesco were forced to provide everyone who needed it with decent food at no direct cost, many people would be better fed and would not spend so much time worrying about how they will pay the bills for essentials. This would make their lives more free. I am not saying this should be done, as there are obvious balancing arguments on the grounds of other freedoms and other things against this.
By any realistic definition the state has a monopoly. People with several thousand pounds to throw away on someone else’s healthcare are able to opt out to other providers.
Well, yes, and if enough people did this, the tax payments necessary to support those who did not could be reduced. The limit could be reached when most people paid for their healthcare, only the poor who did not earn enough to would not. Then the rest could say “Why should we pay for the healthcare of those poor people? They are poor, so useless, society does not need them. Let them die”.
And this, Jock, is what you call “freedom”.
Matthew, why do you think that if a majority of people today vote for a gun to be put to their own head in order to remind them to pay for everyone else, that they would not do so voluntarily, given twice the income they would have to spend on it.
The vast majority of the sick and infirm are someone’s father, mother, sibling, friend, colleague, neighbour, whatever. Do you not think that given the spare money, you would not look after such if you could? Would *you* rather see such a person die for lack of a state to compel everyone else to help you with the bills? How extraordinary for a supposedly caring person!
On the other hand, I do not see why I should pay for someone else’s bad choices, or misfortunes that do not do them harm. *You* say, through your state, that I should pay for others to have IVF treatment. Or abortion, which I regard as murder. Or heroic treatment for an avoidable lifestyle created illness.
Society is not the state. Society is all the associations that we make, voluntarily, with other people. If *your* vision of society has disposable people, and you need a state to enforce otherwise, I feel sorry for you, but it is not an idea that sits easily with the otion that for a century a majority of people have thought it worth voting for some form of welfare.
By the way Matthew, if you read L-G’s 1909 speech where he introduced the idea of national insurance, he stated that 90% (or perhaps 95%) of people were already covered privately (mostly through friendly societies which had all sorts of other communty and preventative benefits), yet he went ahead not with asking people for a small amunt to cover the other 5-10% to the same extent, but nationalized the whole lot.
You see what it utterly baffling is that it wold appear that in your conception of democratic government, the government can only do what people vote for it to do. Therefore, people, it seems, must want to help others. All I am saying is that it would be a more efficient way of doing so if they were to pool their resources voluntarily, than by getting a state government to force them to do so (and obfuscate how they do it), and to throw in the inefficiencies of monopoly and all the other badness of the “state” – legitemized violence, warmongering and so on, as well.
Jock, the problem with your argument is that a system like that which you’re discussing already exists in the United States, and doesn’t work. It turns out that people are quite happy to not to pay for other peoples’ healthcare, as long as they’re sufficiently far away. And so, in the US, you do have disposable people. As you did in the UK before the advent of the National Health Service. I’m not convinced that human nature has changed in the last century, or by crossing the Atlantic.
But let’s say you’re proposing some form of government contribution towards the healthcare costs of the poorest in society, minimising the amount that other taxpayers have to contribute. How do you ensure access to this healthcare if local associations & co-operatives are the providers of it? Certainly, they’ll get government funding to treat your illness, but if, say, you’re a person they disapprove of (e.g. gay in a strongly religious community) are you going to get the state to require your treatment? Given that some associations will simply shut up shop rather than have to deal with those they consider to be immoral – witness the furore over gay adoption and Catholic adoption agencies – you’re going to be unable to access healthcare regardless.
Now say you go for a minimal public sector operation everywhere in the country, to deal with the poor and those who can’t access local healthcare associations for whatever reason. Healthcare provision at any level is extremely expensive, and for the sorts of numbers you’re talking about would be vastly inefficient – imagine the cost of a free clinic in Kensington, for example, which is only used by the few elderly residents of the area. It’s actually much more effective (and overall costs less) to expand provision to include more than just the very poor on such a model.
Your argument about voting is incorrect, because voting is easy. Helping other people, especially providing them with healthcare, is hard. Certainly, people willing volunteer in care homes, respite centres and hospices, but they are not the majority, and never will be. In order for your proposal to work, you have to find an example of where something similar works on a scale beyond the local. I don’t think you can.
There’s nothing wrong with co-operatives being healthcare providers, but they have to contracted to do so by the state to cover a particular area in order to ensure equality of access. They can’t be independent of it, because we’ve seen where that leads.
“…a system like that which you’re discussing already exists in the United States, and doesn’t work.”
In the USA the government spends around 7% of GDP on Medicare and Medicaid, intended to cover the least well off and elderly. Then there’s extremely widespread employer-provided insurance, which is highly regulated by the state (typically to favour the large insurance companies).
It’s a flawed system, sure, but certainly not one proposed by Jock.
It does, however, remain the closest to what he’s proposing of the healthcare systems that currently exist. What he has to do is demonstrate why his proposal will avoid the pitfalls of the US system, without recourse to the sort of state intervention he’s objecting to.
Well I can’t speak for him, but under his system people wouldn’t be coerced into funding healthcare through the government (as they are in the USA), hence giving them greater freedom over their income and potential philanthropy. More importantly, employer-provided insurance wouldn’t have become the norm due to government interventions, as it has in the USA, stifling alternative systems. People also wouldn’t assume that the government (and insurers) take responsibilty for covering most of the population, as they do in the USA. Finally, it is likely that health costs wouldn’t be increasing so rapidly as they are under a system prone to adverse selection etc. (not to mention greater competition leading to lower prices).
Given the state and federal government interference in the US healthcare market – not merely the Medicare/Medicaid systems, it is absolutely nothing like a free market system. That’s the trouble with this sort of debate – everyone *thinks* they know an example, and there really isn’t one.
There are huge barriers to entry in the US, both on an individual level for medical practitioners ( as mentioned above), and for the insurance companies. And even where socially minded doctors attempt to do the right thing themselves, like the guy in New York that was offering an annual subscription service very cheaply for people to have a medical and basic in-year treatments for a minimal cost, they are hounded out by the government at the behest of the insurance companies.
Even here, recent research by the King’s Fund and IPPR both suggest that in the future medical costs as a proportion of GDP could be expected to rise to more like 30% of GDP over the next 50 years as new treatments come on stream and demand for them rises. It is simply not tenable that the state can take such an amount of money out of the economy to fund that. And unable to do that, it will inevitably have to ration. And rationing by bureaucrat is, I reckon, so much more unfair than rationing by the individual choosing or not to try and plan for a particular treatment in their lives for themselves.
The entire welfare system – especially healthcare and pensions – is ultimately unsustainable the way we currently do it owing to demographics and technological advance. We *have* to get to grips with this idea. Far from writing poor people off, what I am saying is that we have to rethink the entire role of the state in this, and work towards what the radicals of the nineteenth century saw so clearly – that by taking away the ability of the state to uphold privileges that enable an unfair share of production to go to capital and land, we can make people at the lower end of the scale wealthier – much wealthier – and able to plan for most of their future for themselves. This year the state will spend more than the entire wages portion of GDP – this is *not* a distant prospect, bankruptcy of the system is imminent – within a generation at the most.
For the likes of Matthew who simply parrot that this is so right wing – and who I think did say he had bought ALTER’s book at conference, perhaps you should read, or re-read, Margaret Godden’s chapter on the Welfare State, saying much the same as this, and then write to Margaret and tell her she is a Thatcherite crony. Go on. I dare you! Better still – do it to her face and conference sometime – her walking stick would no doubt leave quite a dent in human flesh!
This is where we return to the tension between ideal solutions and real solutions.
I don’t see any inconsistency between Matthew looking at what we have now and Jock looking at where we may want to get to – the political difficulty is in getting from one to the other and doing so in a way in which both sides of the liberal argument remain united.
Of course there will be certain aspects which can only be worked out as we approach them. We will also need to be mindful that individual policy areas must be seen in the wider context so that they make a coherent whole (so a system of inclusive voluntary mutualism cannot be separated from higher levels of education and participation, a citizen’s income scheme or universal shareholding and LVT and the rest).
So clearly there is still some work to be done in communicating the method of transition and our precise aims, or we will continue to be hampered by defectors who grow frustrated at the tone – rather than the content – of the debate (such as Jo amply demonstrated).
Anyway, what I mean to say is that we’re all getting a bit lost in the detail and losing sight of the overriding concerns.
We all want higher standards, we all want the disenfranchised to regain their footing and we all want to be able to afford these things. There is absolutely no reason other than of our own making why not all these things are possible at the same time or that we can continue to push progress in a more liberal direction.
So if we really think it is possible to eventually form a workable coalition government with groups like the Co-ops or anyone else (because that is really the only likely or desirable way it will happen) then I think we need to show we are also capable of practising our politics in a more honest and farsighted manner.
You are such a diplomat Orajepan!
But for my part, the start of that solution is a relatively simple one. We do, effectively, what John Hoskyns started for the Tories in the late seventies – a thorough review of all interventions the state makes to try and “follow the money” to see what unintended conseuqences they have and whether there are other ways that would avoid those consequences. As it happens I don’t think that he started from the right place – he seems to have been looking at “Britain” rather than at the “government” and so his prescriptions were, for example, against unions. Either that or he did do it right but the Tories then only picked and chose those bits that would not upset their followers.
Zero-base the state. With an open mind. It’s no use going into such an exercise with a priori assumptions about what “only the state can do” because the answer to that is, in fact, nothing: there is nothing that *only* the state could do; it may be the best way of doing something in a particular set of circumstances but since it is only an arrangement of people working more or less together it can never be the *only* way.
Even just suggesting such a review will take some balls. But it is the “big idea” that now needs to happen, and happen urgently, especially for people of my generation and younger, because we’re going to be the ones paying the most to support an old system that we will no longer benefit from eventually.
But if every time radicals open their mouths they’re going to get accused by some of being Thatcherites it’s never going to happen.
Jock, the problem is that your phrase ‘That’s the trouble with this sort of debate – everyone *thinks* they know an example, and there really isn’t one.’, could equally by used by marxists of any stripe, and has been. You haven’t engaged with my point about the realities of the choices people have made on the ground pointing away from the sorts of choices you think they’d make under a different system. Instead, you’re advocating review-led revolution, which will involve telling every public sector worker in the country that there’s a chance they might lose their jobs. That will inspire revolution, but of a different sort.
I like a lot of your ideas, and think they should be considered as potential future policies. But I also fear that by taking a grand system-wide approach risks crushing the worst off in the process of change, as it always has. You may be right that our benefits system is ultimately unaffordable, but your solution – which is tantamount to rationing of healthcare by the market – is, I fear, a lot less fair and will constrain the choices of worst off by significantly more than rationing by bureaucrat.
Jock
Matthew, why do you think that if a majority of people today vote for a gun to be put to their own head in order to remind them to pay for everyone else, that they would not do so voluntarily, given twice the income they would have to spend on it.
There is a basic issue of concurrent processing here, never mind human nature. I do not think anyone who was of this world would have difficulty answering your question. Or go and look at some multi-agent system theory, if you like.
The vast majority of the sick and infirm are someone’s father, mother, sibling, friend, colleague, neighbour, whatever. Do you not think that given the spare money, you would not look after such if you could?
Yes, I have done just this in recent years.
Would *you* rather see such a person die for lack of a state to compel everyone else to help you with the bills? How extraordinary for a supposedly caring person!
Well, funnily enough, I did not take this attitude. Nor does it at all follow from what I have said.
Adam (and Matthew), many times I have heard the comparison made between anti-state libertarians and anarchists and the disappointment of communists who thought their way would see the state fall away. It’s not one I recognize. As I quoted from Nock the other day, who, writing only a decade or so after the Russian revolution, thought it was obvious where they had gone wrong – they had not actually looked to achieve their ends without a state, they had in fact decided to achieve their ends by conquering the existing state and turning it, they thought, to their way.
Nock said this was doomed not to work. We don’t take that route. We would rather start without the state, usurp the whole idea, and then if there are problems arise, sort them out mutually or otherwise ad hoc. If you start with an organization that is by nature coercive and violent and whose entire MO is to achieve its ends by using force and whose bureaucracy is directed towards such methods, you will never defeat it.
I didn’t say you did. But why do you think other people would behave differently from you, absent the state. In which you were earning nearly twice as much, without tax, and the costs of such care would be much lessened by removing the interferences of the state that maintain the high cost high profitability for their friends in the health business?
You would help people voluntarily, but since nobody else can be truested to do so we need to have all the apparatus of the coercive state to ensure they do, to your satisfaction. Is that t?
That’s very much a structural essentialist argument, Jock, whereas Matthew admits he places more emphasis on agency.
I think synthesising the two by understanding how the population must be educated properly to work within whatever system exists may be just as effective at producing results on it’s own, so I still side more with Adam in looking at how we combine all into a method of introducing targeted incremental reforms as part of workable overreaching policies in a coherent manifesto narrative to have the additional cumulative benefits that make it worthwhile and affordable.
So this is where I stand up for a diverse range of state, mutual, market and mixed solutions which fit individual tastes and pockets and balance out the strengths and weaknesses of each system, thereby minimising any detrimental social effects of imbalances…
Hmm, the premise of this article looks very familiar.
*glares at Sara*
When I have drunken conversations in which I make unworkable but great ideas that turn into blog posts, it’s normally Jennie that writes them up, but you’ve done a good job methinks.
Um, yeah, as always I pretty much agree with Jock and despair at the idea of Matthew ever actually reading anything an opponent has said. There’s an Oddfellow’s around the corner from us, when next I have an income above 0, I plan to join, even though their raison d’etre has been removed by the state.
But then, as a proper liberal, I do tend to take Mill’s vision of a liberal socialist society to heart.
My local MP, Meg Hillier, is a Labour/Co-Operative MP. She is also the minister for ID cards. Case closed.
Dammit Sara, you beat me to it! I had been thinking of putting forward similar ideas in my first LDV article. But yours is probably much better argued than how I could have explained my ideas so I don’t mind 🙂
I personally would define liberalism as “opposition to any unaccountable concentration of power”, which would include not just the overcentralised British state but also many overcentralised PLCs and (whisper it) the NHS as currently constituted. Re-organising companies to give employees much greater power is very possible – the large Swedish bank Handelsbanken is a case in point, and they are still a stockmarket-listed PLC. But it is important to remember that the impetus to do this can only come from within, not from the state. The state should stop discriminating against small and cooperative businesses but not start trying to intervene in internal organisation – it can only end in tears, not empowerment. Where I do think mutuals ought to have a much greater role is in the welfare “state” – I would like to see a situation where most people are actively involved in running or choosing their welfare services.
P.S. I would like to see the old Liberal Party constitution if anyone could put up a link – I am after all a historian…
Well, funnily enough, I did not take this attitude. Nor does it at all follow from what I have said.
I didn’t say you did. But why do you think other people would behave differently from you, absent the state. In which you were earning nearly twice as much, without tax, and the costs of such care would be much lessened by removing the interferences of the state that maintain the high cost high profitability for their friends in the health business?
Jock (in response to my)
“Well, funnily enough, I did not take this attitude. Nor does it at all follow from what I have said.
I didn’t say you did. But why do you think other people would behave differently from you, absent the state.
As Mrs Thatcher said, the thing about the Good Samaratian is that he had money. Not everyone in need has money or relatives with money and willing to pay for their support.
In which you were earning nearly twice as much, without tax, and the costs of such care would be much lessened by removing the interferences of the state that maintain the high cost high profitability for their friends in the health business?
You pose this as if it definitely would happen, rather than it is your optimistic view it would happen. A pessimistic view might say the overhead of markets and cadvetising and insurance agencies and all that would raise rather than reduce the costs.
You would help people voluntarily, but since nobody else can be truested to do so we need to have all the apparatus of the coercive state to ensure they do, to your satisfaction. Is that t?
There are many circumstances in which one’s line would be “I will do it if you will do it”. There are many circumstances in which everyone sits around grumbling but no-one does it because there isn’t any point in doing it until everyone does it.
MatGB
Um, yeah, as always I pretty much agree with Jock and despair at the idea of Matthew ever actually reading anything an opponent has said.
Sorry, Mat, I think what you are saying is “Me and my lot are such wonderful superior human beings, that we cannot possibly be wrong. Therefore if somone disagrees with us – or even raises questions about what we say, it must be that person has not read what we wrote. We are demi-gods – we are so write that people would fall at our feet and worship us and say ‘yes – you are the fount of all wisdom’ if only they read what we said”.
Mat – to my mind, the mark of a liberal is that he or she has the humility to suppose that he or she may not always be right, and that therefore if others disagree with him or her, it may be the others are right.
Sara Scarlett
Because this is a piece about Welfare provision which the state currently has the monopoly over.
No, it does not. There are private hospitals, there are private care homes etc. I am not banned from providing a helping hand to my relatives or anyone else I want to, which would be the case if what you wrote above were really true.
The state is the biggest cause of injustice in our society today. It holds us all back. It’s not a left/right question it’s an anti-state question. It is the biggest impediment to social justice in Britain today. 60 years of a welfare state and we have one of the worst social mobility rates in the developed world.
Social mobility is less in the US, where there is less of a welfare state. It is more in other parts of Europe where there is more of a welfare state. Social mobility was high in Britain, and it declined after the election of more market-oriented governments from 1979 onwards. So I think you are really trying to fit reality to your theories, whereas a sensible person would go the other way round.
Big private companies seek to dominate and exert control over all of us by getting in bed with big government. You seem to have the idea that “the powerful abusing and dominating everyone else” are everyone except the state. Capitalists don’t like a truly free market. They like a monopoly. They get in bed with the government in order to have government impose a monopoly.
Yes, so why do you and your type attack only the state, and suppose these capitalists would be good people and would not indulge in what they can do because they are big and wealthy and powerful if it were not for the state? That was the point I was making.
How can you be a real human being. You’re a plant, aren’t you? There’s not way you can actually be a real human being.
Well now, here we have someone who put hersef forward as the epitome of liberalism, a shining Liberal Vision, and here is how she reacts to someone who dares question her. She is so unable to understand that very basis of liberalism, that different people have different viewpoints, and that free debate in which we respect each other’s views and accept we ourselves may not be right all the time is essential, that she supposes someone who doesn’t bow down and worship her superiority cannot even be human, or just cannot possibly really hold those views so must have been paid to have put them.
And on what basis does Ms Scarlett declare me as someone who cannot be human? Have I advocated fascism, or Leninist state control, or genocide or anything really cruel and horrendous? No, I have simply stated my own view that I am cautious about people who use this “the state is bad – cuit taxes and welfare” line, because we have had such people in government here and in the US, and it hasn’t all worked out very nicely. In fact it has worked out rather nastily, and the party of which I am a member and have been since 1978 has been very critical of it. I am simply standing up for the standard Liberal Democrat, and Liberal Party before that, position, that there is a role for the state in tempering some of the inequalities and consequent loss of liberty due to poverty that comes about from an unresricted economic market.
I think that says everything that one needs to know about “Liberal Vision” – that it has as one of directors or whatever they call themselves a woman so far removed from what the Liberal Democrats stand for that she regards someone who puts that point of view as not even human.
Matthew,
The state has a monopoly over the provision of welfare. They take almost 50% of your salary in NI contributions which you have no choice over to pay for it. They have a monopoly. It’s not a complete monopoly as you have rightly pointed out. Yes, the United States may have worse social mobility but that doesn’t change the fact that the UK has one of the worst social mobility rates in the – as was the conclusion the LSE came to when they did their study.
It surprises me that you’re human not because you challenge me but because of how you challenge me, Mathew. You deliberately misconstrue practically everything I say in order to make personal attacks on myself and my colleagues. You spend an awful lot of time writing reams and reams where you essentially think that everything the state does is wonderful and big bad corporations are out to murder us in our sleep….
You’ve completely miss the point of my article and why I was writing it. We all have lives to lead, Matthew. We all have lives to lead. 120 comments wtf. I think I think you’re all bonkers.
It surprises me that you’re human not because you challenge me but because of how you challenge me, Mathew. You deliberately misconstrue practically everything I say in order to make personal attacks on myself and my colleagues. You spend an awful lot of time writing reams and reams where you essentially think that everything the state does is wonderful and big bad corporations are out to murder us in our sleep….
If you had any ability to be self-critical, you would see that I was saying nothing of the sort.
I have said simply this – there is a role for the state in correcting some of the inequalities that arise from an unrestricted free market and inequalities of wealth. Saying this is not the same as saying everything the state does is wonderful.
I have said that people who own very little are very restricted in liberty compared to people who own a lot. I have said that in our modern society most of our commercial dealings are with big corporations, and so inevitably they have a lot of control over our lives. I have said that it is odd that you have never shown any concern for that power, but you are very insistent that the big power of the state is always exercised to the detriment of ordinary people. So it seems to me your views on the dangers of big organisations and their power are unbalanced. But saying this is not the same as saying big corporations always act in an evil way.
I am simply suggesting there is a role for a democratic state, and a role for free enterprise. Neither is wholly good nor wholly bad. This is standard Liberal Democrat policy. The fact that you cannot see that, and think because I disagree with your very extreme views on these issues that I must be equally extreme in the opposite direction simply shows you up, Sara as a typical, well …, you don’t like personal attacks, so, just think through it and learn to be a liberal.
Ah, yes the Godwin’s law of a debate on LDV – the “you’re not a liberal” card.
I deserve to be able to float an idea on LDV without being assaulted by personal venom. That’s what free speech means, Matthew. Maybe you’re argument would have stood up better if it had not begun with a personal attack on my integrity. I am not on the payroll of big business. I am a student. Liberal Vision don’t pay me. I wrote this because I think this. I have no vested interest. You have consistently attacked me personally and not my ideas.
Sadly I won’t learn to be a liberal from the comments section of LDV…
Matthew:
The Liberal Democrats are (still, just about) a mix of social democrats and liberals; you are a social democrat, Sara is a liberal.
Strange that you complain about lack of concern for the effects of big bad corporations in the context of a post which is largely about presenting alternatives to standard big bad corporations (such as UK PLC!). That is the POINT of co-operatives/mutuals, people who press for them are opposed to exploitative corporate hierarchies.
That’s a good point Gandhi – now it may be that Matthew does not know, nor have I explained clearly – though I’d disagree personally; I think I have taken considerable pains to explain – what Mutualists (that’s “big M” – the movement taking after the Individualist Anarchists rather than anything specific to co-operatives) believe. But having done so, I do not feel the need constantly and publicly to attack a business form that is anathematsed implicitly by that Mutualist ideology.
I’ll quote from Kevin Carson’s “Studies in Mutualist Political Economy” (first lines of the preface) and perhaps Matthew would point out which bits he does not understand (I mean that, since you say that I have never explained it clearly – or simply – enough, so I want to clear it up for you to avoid this bickering in the future if we can):
In the mid-nineteenth century, a vibrant native American school of anarchism, known as individualist anarchism, existed alongside the other varieties. Like most other contemporary socialist thought, it was based on a radical interpretation of Ricardian economics. The classical individualist anarchism of Josiah Warren, Benjamin Tucker and Lysander Spooner was both a socialist movement and a subcurrent of classical liberalism. It agreed with the rest of the socialist movement that labor was the source of exchange-value, and that labor was entitled to its full product. Unlike the rest of the socialist movement, the individualist anarchists believed that the natural wage of labor in a free market was its product, and that economic exploitation could only take place when capitalists and landlords harnessed the power of the state in their interests. Thus, individualist anarchism was an alternative both to the increasing statism of the mainstream socialist movement, and to a classical liberal movement that was moving toward a mere apologetic for the power of big business.
Are you all going to continue polarising this debate whilst you actually agree on the general points?
I don’t think that is helpful, nor can I see any evidence that it is successful in converting any opponents to the other side.
The length and tone of the comments in this thread leave much to be desired.
@Oranjepan: Hear hear!
Matthew,
Congratulations on tolerating some appalling personal abuse on this thread ( e.g. “plant” and “not human” ) without completely losing your cool. However, there’s only so much a man can take. Gandhi has just called you a “social democrat”. Er, can you still live with yourself?
Hmmm – doesn’t seem quite as bad as continually being told we’re Thatcherite entryists with no place in the party though. Which is Matthew’s stock-in-trade insult. But, bless ‘im; we know he does not understand.
Wot, “Thatcherite” is worse than “not human”?
On reflection … yes you’re right I guess!
Well, it is funny to be called a “Social Democrat” when I was one of those in the Liberal Party who voted against the merger with the SDP. But that just shows the blinkered mentality of these people. I have nothing at all against the mutualist and co-operative ideal, in fact it is something I strongly support. I support the existence of a state in order to counter some of the inequalities and hence lack of liberty which a pure free market and no concern for distributist ownership leads to. I do not support the idea of the state laying down in detail how any services it provides should be provided, in fact my preference would be for it to stick largely to distributing wealth and simply existing as a last resort to ensure none shall be enslaved by poverty, ignorance or conformity.
Jock is playing his usual game of blathering along trying to look very clever by quoting obscure 19th century Americans, but not actually giving straight answers to the very simple points I have raised here and raise continually in my discussions with him and his fellow “libertarians”. A lot has changed since the 19th century. Private enterprise was then mainly small scale, so it could be put as liberating against the power of the state – which then would be supposed to comprise not just the Crown, but also the established church and the aristocracy. In short, our ancestors recognised in a way that modern “libertarians” do not, that the division between what they call “state” and non-state is artificial. It would be better to consider the government and the big corporations as part of one thing. In the 19th century too, particularly in the USA where there was still a western frontier, one could still suppose that many resources were essentially infinite, so the problem of being squeezed out of liberty because one owned nothing was less – simply become a pioneer and go into those virgin lands. Hence too the contempt for those who did not do such things, that mentality explains very much why the economic right is so strong in the USA. I don’t know if Jock is American, but he seems to be very much influenced by American thinking, hence his writing is full of Americanisms (note, for example, his spelling of “labour”). A lot of what he says IS the sort of language used by the US extreme right, Reaganists, supporters of Sarah Palin and the like. It seems to me therefore to be hardly unfair to ask him to disambiguate himself from those.
Now, I don’t ****ing care about the “classical individualist anarchism of Josiah Warren, Benjamin Tucker and Lysander Spooner”. What I do care about is that ever since I was a teenager, the dominant political ideology has been one saying “private enterprise is good, state services are bad, so cut taxation, cut state services, and we all shall prosper”. This was the message of Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher, and it is the message of Jock and Sara Scarlett. It is not a message which is all bad, but I have also seen in my lifetime how it has led to growing inequality and real misery amongst the sort of people I was brought up with, and later represented as a councillor. One thing it has done in particular is cause the destruction of much of the self-support mechanisms that used to exist – the commercial urge pushed by big business has caused people to become stupid and reliant upon what big business provides.
So if I could really see that this was the driving factor of people like Jock and Scarlett, I’d be with them. So far as I can see, they are using much the same sort of language as the supporters of big business arguing why they should be left free to become very, very rich, and stuff the rest of us. The recent economic collapse has shown how empty those people were – much of what they called “wealth creation” was just sitting in the right place at the right time with the right contacts, not the work of real geniuses who could not be replaced by millions of others. Their lies have been exposed, the people of this country are angry and in many cases in really miserable situations, since it is the innocent who have suffered through things such as loss of jobs. But along come these economic right-wingers like Jock and Sara, repeating the old Thatcherite/Reaganite lines that the main political issue of today is the state and its services. Can you see why I am angry that what I believe could be the chance of our party, he party I have worked for for 30 years, is being wrecked because it has to keep appeasing the economic right-wingers in it? There aren’t many of these people, but they seem to be more interested in pushing the debate their way than working to get the party elected, and they are trying hard to appear more influential than they really are, and have been working to hijack the word “liberal” to mean their sort of politics – as shown by someone using the name “Gandhi”.
Is this slightly silly article really worthy of 133 comments? Now 134?
It is an old trick of the right to pick up a few leftisms and dress themselves up as leftists. I am keen on the work of William Cobbett because he seems to be one of the first people to have noted this and written about it. The establishment of his day used anti-popery, for example, to make themselves out as the defenders of liberty while rapaciously taking away the land right of the population through the Enclosure Acts. Similarly, we can see how Communists used the rhetoric of “revolution” to defined themselves keeping power and oppressing the population.
So this is why “The classical individualist anarchism of Josiah Warren, Benjamin Tucker and Lysander Spooner” is not an answer to “why will what you propose – cutting taxation and welfare – not lead to what it already has led to when tried in a less extreme form than you propose?”. If I can’t even see an understanding of the point I am making, it gives me little confidence that they have thought these things through. If I am just insulted for raising these points, well, I am afraid the conclusion I will draw is that these people aren’t real liberals, because to me at the heart of real liberalism is the ability to be self-critical, and to be able to look at a political position from a viewpoint other than one’s own, and to accept that free debate in which all arguments are put forward is the way to establish how we should proceed.
My line initially with Sara is not that I oppose co-operatives, because I don’t. It was just to ask how are we going to move towards having more of them when what we had of them already has dwindled. The “private enterprise is best” ideology, which Sara and the group she is associated with push, has led to the end of institutions like Building Societies which once were co-operative – most have been converted to plcs. In the free market, which Sara and her group so value and make no criticisms of, co-operative and friendly societies are available and selling their services, but the consumer has not tended to favour them. Is it or is it not against Sara’s ideology to force the consumer to use them?
Sara may say she is not on anyone’s payroll. Well, maybe. But she seems pretty thoroughly to have absorbed the dominant political ideology of the past 30 years in a very uncritical way. The lines she is giving about the evil state, and the lack also of balancing criticism of big business and its domination of people’s lives (which to me is as much the cause of the soul being ripped out of working class communities as anything done by the state) suggests to me she is a child of her times. She has been fooled into thinking she is a radical free-thinker, when she is just repeating tired old political orthodoxy in the manner of David Cameron. There’s a superficial liberal dressing to it, but no real understanding of how the poor or even the average live, so only the flakiest of solutions, and you feel all along it’s really just “leave it to the big businessman, he knows best”.
Martin,
this leaflet monkey is enjoying the debate. I think it is necessary to do both in a fully functioning party. It is interesting to see the dividing lines and it is useful to work out how to reconcile them.
Matthew,
I agree that it does strike a note of dissonance that an arch-libertarian would depend so strongly on the authority of references rather than the clarity of logic alone, but I put that down to personal style.
However, reacting to the opponents of our partys’ black-and-white arguments and drawing guilt by association with them is a trap which is all too easy to fall into.
We’ve already established that everybody here does agree to some extent that it is more a matter of degree than one of absolutes, so lets hang on to the constructive side of the contributions and be a bit less negative about what we don’t want and a bit more positive about what we do want. We know we don’t want Tory or Labour in government or we wouldn’t be here, so let’s take it as a given that we want something different.
I for one think it is a fallacy for the primary measure of welfare to be as a proportion of the economy, since this directs our attention towards the accountants and bureaucrats rather than the people and patients, thereby making everyone unhappy.
However much welfare we decide we need it will always be unaffordable if we spend all day counting the cost and none of it reaping the rewards. And if we do we just create a circular argument going back and forth at crossed purposes.
It is possible to have more better services and pay less both in nominal terms and as a proportion of the total – this is politics, and we must create that choice. If we don’t then what is the point of our party?
I have no idea what is the best final outcome between state, private, mutual and mixed options, but I do know we need to have an opportunity to find the correct balance and that this requires us to allow for some flexibility according to conditions.
Which brings me back to the Coop party’s political strategy – they currently have no flexibility in their relationship with Labour, and it would be massively positive for the national politics if they found some.
Niklas,
I’ll buy you that drink later.
Matthew:
I certainly agree that the State and corporations are one-and-the-same, as far as I’m concerned this has been the case ever since the first businesses were “incorporated” in Britain. The unjustified privilege of incorporation (which is what it is) was removed once or twice afterwards since those corporations tended to go bust and cause much harm in the process. Ultimately, they got their way and so followed their long and proud tradition of utterly screwing the public.
The Liberal Party still exists, and is almost liberal. Not quite though really, there really hasn’t been a significant liberal movement in this country for 100+ years.
I do find it incredible that a self-proclaimed liberal seems oblivious to the 2-dimensional nature of politics (left-right/authoritarian-libertarian).
Yes Reagan and Thatcher were more right-wing than they were liberal, I can’t speak for Sara, but my experience of Mark Littlewood (Liberal Vision) is that he sits somewhere between the liberal and “neo-liberal” Thatcherite position.
As for Jock, well Matthew, I think you need to stop battering him and start reading some of the things he suggests; in the meantime I’m afraid you are making a fool of yourself.
“Gandhi”
I am well aware that a party calling itself “The Liberal Party” exists. As a member of the old Liberal Party who voted against merger with the SDP, I knew well some of its founder members. I know that quite a big reason many of them didn’t join the merged party is because they disliked the gung-ho free-marketeerism that was building up in the SDP, and didn’t feel that’s what liberalism was about. Note for example, the Leader’s statement or “Dead Parrot” document, where Robert Maclennan left it to a couple of young SDP keenies, 1980s Sara Scarlett types full of the latest trendy free market ideology (then a bit more fresh than today), to write the SDP bit. Its extreme free market line, now just the sort of thing “Liberal Vision” is pushing, put a lot of Liberal Party members off joining and almost wrecked the new party. The media were always more in support of the SDP and less in support of the Liberal Party partly because the SDP was more supportive of the conventional pro-business ideology.
So anyone who puts across the line now that in the merger it was the Liberal Party which was mad keen extreme free market, and the SDP was not, is either ignorant or lying.
Regarding reading from Jock’s reading list, well. All I am asking him to do is answer some simple little questions, and all he ever does in reply is not answer them but instead blather on saying things like “read classical individualist anarchism of Josiah Warren, Benjamin Tucker and Lysander Spooner”. Well, perhaps he ought to try canvassing a council estate and see where gets if his answer to any question is “go away and read classical individualist anarchism of Josiah Warren, Benjamin Tucker and Lysander Spooner”. I’ve come to the conclusion that the guy’s a flake, to use an Americanism, so his sort of language.
Matthew…
I don’t regard the “Liberal” party which merged with the SDP to have been liberal, FYI. I mention the current Liberal Party because they take some real principled liberal positions: they are flatly opposed to the bank bailouts, EG. Vince “Jesus” Cable take note.
It seems to me that in calling for a coalition with the Co-op… Sara has demonstrated a rather more sophisticated understanding than you give her credit for.
If you won’t read any lofty tomes, then at least read some of this: Wikipedia :: Mutualism
…I’m sure it doesn’t fairly represent Jock’s position, but it will give you an idea if you haven’t investigated mutualism at all. I can’t call myself a mutualist (for now anyway, due mainly to ignorance?) but being against “parasitism” – by rich or poor – has always been central to my thinking also.
I am a busy professional person who has time to read a paper travelling to and from work, and type a few quick things into blog sites like this in coffee breaks or if I’ve got a bit of spare time left at the end of the day. It’s not that I “won’t” read lengthy tomes, it’s that I have a job and have to work for my living.
Sara Scarlett may have some “sophisticated understanding” but her article looked to me like typical right-wing rubbish dressed up as leftism. Just like David Cameron – they hit the easy targets and let big business of the hook. In David Cameron’s case it’s because he’s a clueless millionaire and his organisation is financed by big business, in Sara Scarlett’s case, well I don’t know her background and I don’t know who funds this organisation she is “Director” of.
I’m a lazy amateur myself… David Cameron is a real life “Tim Nice But Dim” – true… I don’t think Liberal Vision takes a great deal of funding, it’s just a blog, not a hegemonic Thatcherite conspiracy.
Right-wing, because in avoiding mentioning how big business denies liberty by its control, she pumps out the propaganda “cut taxes, cut state services” that big business loves to hear. It’s been the dominant ideology since the Thatcher/Reagan era, and it simply hasn’t worked as those of its ideologists who claim to be liberal said it would. So I would expect anyone who keep on with that line to be very clear on why they are different, and rather than pump out the tired old stuff about how evil the state is – we all know that, the big business people have been telling us that for years, they have a lot of money to pay for people to say that sort of thing – I’d expect anyone who was sincere to concentrate on saying the sort of thing that those with the money are less keen on hearing. Which neither Sara nor Jock do. I’ve said enough times, my problem is the way the sort of things they say can be picked up and used – and have been massively in recent decades – to defend making the rich richer and making the poor poorer. I know what I mean by “right-wing” (don’t lecture me on multi-dimensional politics, I suspect I’ve been drawing up those little two-dimension political charts since before you were born) and it’s “saying the things that give comfort and support to those in power”.
As for the article you link to, well if Jock was really so keen on this sort of stuff he wouldn’t be so keen on cozying-up to vulgar libertarianism in the way he does. He might actually think of regarding me as an ally against it, rather than an enemy who opposes him because he is in coalition with it.
Having looked at the Wiki page you give, I note the following quote from Proudhon:
“The purchaser draws boundaries, fences himself in, and says, ‘This is mine; each one by himself, each one for himself.’ Here, then, is a piece of land upon which, henceforth, no one has right to step, save the proprietor and his friends; which can benefit nobody, save the proprietor and his servants. Let these multiply, and soon the people . . . will have nowhere to rest, no place of shelter, no ground to till. They will die of hunger at the proprietor’s door, on the edge of that property which was their birth-right; and the proprietor, watching them die, will exclaim, ‘So perish idlers and vagrants.'”
which says almost what I have been saying, and for which both Jock and Sara, and others of their like such as Charlotte Gore, have accused me variously of being “odd” or “polluting” or not being really human, or other such insults, and definitely not being any kind of liberal, for saying. If people like Jock could be as forthright in their language on this issue as Proudhon was, I’d be very happy with them. But they are not. They are much more forthright when spouting out the “evil gummint” stuff that I could just as well get from Sarah Palin and other extreme right-wing Americans.
Matthew…
That’s an interesting choice, sticking my neck out here…
Mutualists are supposed to believe that a free market would not result in large land/property accumulation, that these effects are caused by State manipulation/privilege; their position is that property consists of your possessions: the things you are personally actively using (so buy-to-let is not supposed to happen).
The term “free market” has been wrongly used to describe the Thatcher/Reagan position, but they are capitalists (IE: capital accumulation and exploitationists), NOT free marketers in the sense understood by a mutualist/voluntarist/classical liberal etc. They are happy to leave the controls which cause capital accumulation. (Side point: if Thatcher had implemented Hayek’s ideas – that she claimed to hold to – rather than Friedman, this might not be the case at all!)
Jock describes himself as a geo-mutualist or geo-libertarian, which perhaps means mutualist who favours Land Value Tax (which is supposed to prevent land accumulation). This appears to me as a far left position motivated by a very strong desire to end land accumulation and rent exploitation (by implication); I assume he takes this position, because either a) he doesn’t have 100% confidence in the claims that mutualists make for land accumulation in a free market, or b) he sees LVT as a palliative or stop-gap in the meantime.
Hopefully JC will correct me because I have not read Henry George (LVT man) and as I say, don’t know much about mutualism.
1. Carson is not nineteenth century.. He is writing right now, give or take a few hours.
2. I’m sorry Matthew does not seem to understand the simple quotation I gave him as it sums up the Mutualist creed quite well and its historical antecedents.
3. In what way is Proudhon clear and forthright? Oh, it’s easy to take three words and say he is clear “property is robbery”, but even the work that comes from is quite a difficult read, if relatively short. In fact it’s a devastating critique of the state’s claims, in the context of revolutionary France, as to its role, and concludes that the state is a big destructive contradiction bound up with nice words – “Equality, Liberty, Property” – that are, in at least two of their cases, mutually exclusive. The state therefore is a waste of space, and “society” – the social power of our voluntary associations one with another – against which the state actually inevitably acts is the natural human-scale mechanism for support, happiness and so on in a *free* market.
4. I try and find a decent quote for you precisely because you basically ignore my own words and felt that someone with some acknowledged credibility might serve you better if it enunciates what it is I believe. Now you say I’m hiding behind quotes to mask my innate Thatcherism. It is clearrly a waste of time. You have made up your mind and you’re not budging, whatever I say or write. Or perhaps are incapable of doing so.
Gandhi seems to have pretty well got it, at the first attempt. I don’t think there’s anything needing correcting there.
I don’t need to indulge you with constant attacks on “big business”. The mutualist creed is that the abusive economic and social ppower of “big business” is because of the sate – that it is a problem subsidiary to the state. Get rid of the state, or at least so radically reform it that it would be beyond your statist understanding of its proper roles, and the problem of the abusive power of big business would disappear, workers would be the ones that took all, or at least the very great majority of, the returns from production, lifting workers out of dependency and pulling down capitalists from their privileged position to the extent that the hierarchical nature of big business would be largely overthrown as the economnic power of workers would be sufficient to give them co-operative controlling influence in economic life – way beyond what the state will ever be capable of through the “redistribution” cop-out.
Bigness is itself not a problem. A co-operative of fifty thousand empowered workers, such as Mondragon in Spain, is not abusive, coercive capitalism. The state and the capitalist both create, entrench and protect hierarchical coercive structures that impose on those (vast majority) near the bottom of the hierarchy.
In what dream world is *any* of this “right wing”? GO on. Tell me, Matthew. If you can’t tell me what your problem is with it I can’t help you to understand it. But, from our conversations, it seems you do not want to understand, but instead have your blinkers on about “libertarians” and nothing will move you. The intransigence demeans you, Matthew.
Actually – here’s a simple formulation of the difference, perhaps too simple, between Thatcher-Reagan and a *certain* (but rather small I’d suggest) section of libertarianism, and the much greater position of more libertarians (including in fact Austrians but I suspect they might not acknowledge it so easily):
Thatcher-Reagan types *said* that the state was a bad thing because it *prevented* big business operating freely. Mutualists and many other libertarians, espcially historically, have believed that teh state is a bad thing because it *protects big business*. I believe the evidence is overwhelmingly on my side, including the evidence of the results of the “Thatcher-Reagan” flirtation with what they called “libertarianism” which was nothing of the sort in reality.
Jock — I’d be interested to know how you see non-workers (i.e. those unable, due to age, health or incapacity, to produce a decent income from fairly trading the product of their own labours) surviving in the co-operative society you seem to envisage. I’ve got the impression from earlier comments that you see them surviving on the charity (by whatever name) of family or strangers, but I may be missing something.
(Reading the above para over, I see it could be read as a snarky, I might even say Huntbachian attack. It’s not meant that way. I’m genuinely interested to know what you think.)
Malcolm, can’t speak for Jock (or indeed Sara), but I’ve favoured the introduction of a Citizen’s Basic Income for a long time. It used to be Lib Dem policy, but was I’m told dropped as it’s unaffordable within one Parliament which is what the manifesto is for, but is Green policy and is backed also by the Adam Smith Institute among others, and should be a long term goal of a Liberal govt in my view.
Combine that with insurance based schemes and pension schemes and you have a workable solution; a big advantage to a CBI is it completely removes the benefits trap that the poorest fall into, you never lose it, so there’s an incentive to take and do what work you can, even if it’s only a few hours a week, and it also eliminates most of the black cash only economy, as it’s no longer necessary to avoid official oversight.
Long term pipe dreams, which is basically what we’re talking about in the whole thread–gotta love ’em.
Malcolm, I didn’t notice snarkiness! Quick post from the lunchbreak of my conference. I think you maybe need to widen your horizon as regards a future post-mutualist economy. Remember the state currently, if you are earning. At all, is taking between 40 and 60% of your income. Without the state you would keep most of this deduction leaving far more with the ability to plan ahead for periods of non-earning. Further, in the mutualist paradigm with no state protection of disproportionate returns to capital and land mean that more of the returns of production go to workers. So as well as not paying taxes you’d be getting a bigger share of your employer’s turnover. So even more to spare, save and plan ahead.
So I think that vastly reduces the problem to those who would be much more obviously “deserving cases” -people who are penurous through no fault of their own. This is a much better. “target” for private charity.
But there are also identifiable economic incentives to help other voluntarily. Even when they have no direct connection with you. You may feel, as a local community acting voluntarily together, to set up a little fund to pay for schooling for the poorest kids because they damage the enjoyment of your neighbourhood if they turn feral.
I think there are lots of options that do not involve coercsion and the threat of violence.
Sorry about spelling/punctuation etc – posting from my phone – couldn’t really read properly what was going on the screen!
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