Mathew on Monday: why compromise is not a dirty word – lessons from Rob Jetten, D66, and Dutch politics

British politics has developed a curious allergy to compromise. To concede ground is framed as weakness. To negotiate is to betray. To meet an opponent halfway is, we are told, to have no convictions at all. And yet, across the North Sea, one of Europe’s most successful democracies quietly carries on proving the opposite.

In the Netherlands, compromise is not a failure of politics. It is politics.

At the heart of that tradition sits Democrats 66 (D66), the liberal, pro-European party founded on the belief that democracy works best when it is open, plural, and willing to adapt. Under the leadership of Rob Jetten, D66 has remained unapologetically progressive while also engaging seriously with the hard, sometimes uncomfortable business of coalition-building.

The Netherlands’ latest government formation, which ended days ago with a minority government of D66, the the centre-right Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA), and the liberal People’s Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) – complex, drawn-out, and occasionally messy – has once again prompted familiar complaints from British commentators. Too many parties. Too much negotiation. Too much horse-trading. Surely, they say, this proves proportional representation leads to paralysis.

In reality, it proves something else entirely. Proportional representation reflects society as it is, not as a voting system wishes it to be. The Netherlands is plural, diverse, and ideologically varied – and its Parliament mirrors that reality. No single party gets to impose its will unchecked. Power must be shared, priorities must be argued through, and outcomes must command a broader consent than the wafer-thin mandates so often produced by Britain’s first-past-the-post system.

That is not democratic weakness. It is democratic maturity.

D66’s role in Dutch politics has consistently been to insist that liberal values do not evaporate the moment compromise enters the room. Climate action, civil liberties, social inclusion, education reform, and Europe-facing internationalism are not abandoned because negotiations are difficult. They are fought for – sometimes line by line, sometimes policy by policy – within coalitions that reflect the electorates full complexity.

38-year-old Rob Jetten, who will be his nation’s youngest ever Prime Minister when he takes up office, embodies this approach. He is neither a bomb-thrower nor an appeaser. He argues his case clearly, accepts the arithmetic of parlaiemt honestly, and understands that progress in a plural democracy is often incremental rather than theatrical. That does not make him timid. It makes him effective.

Contrast this with British political culture, where “strong leadership” is often conflated with obstinacy, and where compromise is caricatured as moral collapse. We have trained ourselves to believe that winning means silencing opponents rather than persuading them, and that governing means bulldozing rather than building. The result? Artificial majorities, wild policy lurches, and a political discourse permanently stuck in campaign mode.

First-past-the-post rewards absolutism. It encourages parties to chase narrow slices of the electorate while ignoring the rest. It allows governments to claim sweeping mandates on minority vote shares – and then express outrage when the public resists being governed, as if consensus exists where it plainly does not. Dutch politics, for all of its frustrations, is more honest.

Coalition talks are not a bug of proportional representation; they are its most transparent feature. Voters know in advance that no party will get everything it wants. They understand that politics involves trade-offs. And crucially, they can see those trade-offs being made in real time, rather than being buried behind the fiction of single-party omnipotence.

This has something important to teach British politics. Compromise does not mean abandoning values. It means recognising that values must coexist with other people’s values in a shared democratic space. It means distinguishing between core principles and preferred methods. It means accepting that politics is not about ideological purity but about improving real lives under imperfect conditions.

Liberals, in particular, should not fear this terrain. Liberalism has always been about balance: between freedom and responsibility, rights and duties, individual choice and collective obligation. The idea that liberalism flourishes only in winner-takes-all systems is historically illiterate and politically self-defeating.

If anything, the Dutch experience shows that proportional systems can protect liberal values by embedding them in negotiation rather than leaving them hostage to electoral roulette.

British politics does not need to copy the Netherlands wholesale. But it does need to unlearn the frankly childish notion that compromise equals surrender. Democracy is not about a boxing match. It is a shared endeavour – and the willingness to meet others halfway is not a moral failure, but a democratic value.

In that sense, Rob Jetten and D66 are not offering Britain a foreign curiosity. They are offering a mirror-and a reminder that grown-up politics is rarely loud, rarely simple, and almost always collaborative.

A cracked Ceiling in Canterbury – And the Work Still to Do

The appointment of Sarah Mullally as the first female Archbishop of Canterbury is a genuinely historic moment – not just for the Church of England (of which I’m a congregant), but for a country still shaped, culturally and politically, by its institutions.

For more than 1,400 years this most senior role in role in the Anglican Communion has been held exclusively by men. That fact alone tells us something about how deeply patriarchy has been woven into the structures of the Church. Mullally’s elevation cracks that ceiling – but it does not magically dismantle the system beneath it.

The Church of England is not only a spiritual body; it is a political one too. It sits in Parliament (with Bishops in the Lords), shapes national conversations, and carries moral authority far beyond its pews. That makes questions of inclusion, equality, and representation impossible to sidestep. A Church that preaches human dignity cannot indefinitely defend structure that exclude women, LGBT+ people, or those who do not fit traditional power hierarchies.

Mullally’s leadership comes with both symbolism and responsibility. Representation matters – but so does what follows. The task now is to ensure this moment is not treated as an endpoint, a congratulatory pat on the back, but as a catalyst.

If the Church is to remain relevant, credible, and morally serious in the modern world, it must fully embrace inclusion – not reluctantly, not partially, but unequivocally.

Faith, at its best, should challenge injustice, not sanctify it.

The Greens lack credibility on defence – and Zack Polanski knows it

The Green Party’s position on NATO is increasingly detached from the world as it is, rather than the world some might wish it to be.

In an era of resurgent authoritarianism, territorial aggression, and open contempt for international law, collective security is not a Cold War relic – it is a necessity. Figures like their still pretty new leader Zack Polanski are too smart not to know this. Yet he continues to parrot a party line that treats NATO as the problem rather than a defensive response to genuine threats.

Voters are not naive. They understand that peace is preserved not by wishful thinking, but by credible deterrence. On this the Greens look utterly unserious – and increasingly unbelievable.

* Mathew Hulbert is a former Councillor, is a regular commentator on TV and Radio, and is Co-Host of the Political Frenemies podcast.

Read more by or more about , , , or .
This entry was posted in Op-eds.
Advert

7 Comments

  • Joan Summers 2nd Feb '26 - 6:53pm

    I’m afraid I disagree with your approach in one crucial point – there must be a set of values, principles or policies that we would never sell out. Yes, much of a manifesto is a wish-list and many of those could be deferred until a future opportunity as part of a negotiation, but there must be some things that are absolute red lines where we can not give ground. I trust you agree with this….
    In my opinion, we need to provide clarity what these redlines are – and then hold those lines – so that we never do another ‘tuition fees’ to get into coalition.

  • Nigel Jones 2nd Feb '26 - 9:48pm

    Joan, I agree there are values and principles and some policies that are red lines, but learning the lessons of the past tell me to be careful which policies are red lines so that we do not pledge anything to the public that we might have to change in government. Another lesson is that even if in government or supporting a government against even worse political parties, we had to compromise, we must make it clear it is a necessary compromise and not full support. Operating in the way of compromise requires a different way of governing from that traditionally assumed in the UK. Parties must be free to tell the public they disagree with something even though they have been forced into not opposing it at that time.

  • Nigel Jones 2nd Feb '26 - 9:59pm

    Mathew, I agree with what you say about the Church of England and that may mean in their current system that to support inclusion leads to some of their members leaving them. Recently the Methodist Church decided to leave it to each individual congregation to decide whether to support gay marriage, leading to differences across the country and as a member myself I helped persuade my own congregation to accept it. Across the country many have done the same even though it has meant some people leaving their church. Structurally I think this method is the best way forward. You may know that the Baptist tradition is for each congregation to make its own decision not only on this kind of matter but a whole range of matters. It embraces a situation of unity with diversity. Some Baptist congregations were pressured against their will to accept gay marriage and this principle has held so that they resisted that pressure very openly and remain within the Baptist Union and in some ways are starting to influence the views of others.

  • Nigel Jones 2nd Feb '26 - 10:01pm

    Sorry a mistake, I meant some Baptist congregations were pressured against their will to REJECT gay marriage but resisted that pressure openly.

  • Steve Trevethan 3rd Feb '26 - 2:57pm

    On a rating of 0 to 10 for reliability, what score would you give a military organisation controlled by Mr. Trump?

  • I welcome Matthew’s piece about Dutch politics, celebrating the advance of D66 and spelling out the basics of life inside coalition. One of the negatives of the 2010-15 Westminster coalition was the failure to make sufficient use of the experience of Liberal Democrats in coalition outside of Westminster, in local government and in the Scottish Parliament.

  • Steve Comer 4th Feb '26 - 8:22am

    I first visted the Netherlands 35 years ago, and back then I marvelled at how they managed to have such an efficient, cheap and integrated public transport system which was well used. The answer of course was that this transport network was built on political consensus between centre left and centre right, back then especially D66, VVD, PvDA and CDA.
    I hadn’t been there for over 8 years until the last year when my wife and I went for short city breaks in Haarlem and Rotterdam. You can now travel all over the country by bus, train and tram without buying a ticket you just tap in and out of the ‘oyster’ type pad using a credit/debit card.

    If that is what ‘weak coalition government’ delivers over decades then I prefer that to the transport system delivered by ‘strong one party government’ in the UK over the same period.

Post a Comment

Lib Dem Voice welcomes comments from everyone but we ask you to be polite, to be on topic and to be who you say you are. You can read our comments policy in full here. Please respect it and all readers of the site.

To have your photo next to your comment please signup your email address with Gravatar.

Your email is never published. Required fields are marked *

*
*
Please complete the name of this site, Liberal Democrat ...?

Advert

Recent Comments

  • cim
    As far as voting complexity goes, there's two separate bits to that. 1) How difficult it is to understand how to vote? Closed List is exactly equal to FPTP, ...
  • Iain Donaldson
    As we are neither a member of the EU, nor likely to be in the near future, I won't comment further on Tom's observations other than to say that with the excepti...
  • Jennie
    Tristan: ah, so anyone who has had their ovaries removed or gone through menopause is no longer a woman? Thanks for clearing that up. It'll blow your mind to...
  • Simon
    The Greater Manchester Mayor has devolved powers of the NHS for example than the Greater London Authority and it's Mayor have....
  • Geoff Reid
    Two very basic questions for community politics practitioners with respect to Focus leaflets... Does this leaflet leave any space to say, however briefly, why w...